裂化催化剂再生过程中脱附热的研究

本文用微量差热天平(DTA-TG)和电子微量天平分别考察了裂化催化剂再生过程中焦炭和水的吸附-脱附作用。结果表明,焦炭脱附热为2350kJ/kg焦炭,占焦炭燃烧热的6.3％,比ESSO公司提出的11.5％低得多。在工业催化裂化过程中,催化剂在反应器和再生器之间循环运转时吸水-脱水量很小,对再生热效应计算的影响可以忽略,在工艺计算中可以不予考虑。     

粘土空心砖的热物理性能分析

本文提出热物理性能应作为粘土空心砖的主要性能指标，并对粘土空心砖的传热过程和热导率进行了分析。     

工业热网参数监测与计量管理系统

本文介绍一种集工业热网参数监测、修正补偿、计量管理功能于一体的工业测控计算机系统的研究设计方法，给出了系统主要功能和技术指标，总结了经过两年实际运行考验的软硬件一系列特点。     

第三类边界的空心圆柱相变问题分析

本文分别利用正则摄动法和数值法,求解了第三类边界条件下的熔解物完全排除的空心圆柱内相变问题(烧蚀),并对两种方法进行了比较,符合程度相当好.当ste≤0.5时,最大偏差不超过3.6％.文中还讨论了无量纲参数ste、Bi、Bj和气流温度Qg对熔化速度的影响.     

基于红外物理与传热学的目标红外成像模型

现有计算机图形学的光照模型,都是对可见光的光照效果的描述,由于它们没能反映物体的红外特性,因而不能为目标的红外仿真提供显示模型。本文从红外物理及传热学的基本理论出发,提出目标的红外成像仿真模型。该模型成功地模拟了由内热源引起的目标的红外特征。从实验结果看,模型的红外仿真效果较理想。     

进口精密机械凸轮配件的生产开发

在进口机械产品中,凸轮是一种较易磨损的零配件,需求量较大,而进口价格却很高。本文针对我们在进口轻工机械凸轮配件的研制开发中碰到的一些问题及解决的方法作一个简要的介绍。     

某潜水热水机传热分析及腐蚀性讨论

潜水热水机是一种将海水或淡水加热到一定温度,并通过加压由脐带向水下输送至潜水员,从而给潜水员持续供暖的开放式加热系统。本文建立了某潜水热水机的传热模型,分析了其导热、自然对流、热辐射等传热情况及其保温,另对该潜水热水机进行了现场试验,结果验证了模型的正确性,其次,还对其耐海水腐蚀性进行了讨论。     

The optimal configuration of reciprocating engine based on maximum entransy loss

A class of two-heat-reservoir heat engine model with heat leakage,finite heat capacity high-temperature source and infinite heat capacity low-temperature heat sink,is researched with the finite-time thermodynamic theory and the entransy theory.The optimal configuration based on the minimum entropy generation and the maximum entransy loss under the given cycle is searched,which are compared with the optimal configuration based on the maximum output work,and all the heat transfer in the model is assumed to obey the Newton’s law.The results show that,for the infinite heat capacity high-temperature source,the optimal configuration does not change whether heat leakage exists or not;however,for the finite hightemperature reservoir,the optimal configuration is different among which based on the minimum entropy generation,the maximum entransy loss,and the maximum output work when the heat leakage exists.     

Acid condensation and heat transfer characteristics on H-type fin surface with bleeding dimples and longitudinal vortex generators

Acid condensation rate is an important factor denoting the acid corrosion, and the reduction of the acid condensation can significantly relieve the acid corrosive effect on the wall surface and improve the security of the equipments. In this study, the characteristics of both heat transfer and acid condensation of the finned tube in heat exchanger were numerically studied. In the numerical model, we simulated the acid condensation by considering the vapor-liquid equilibrium effect and multi-component diffusion effect. Based on the H-type finned oval tube, we proposed three novel types of fins to both enhance the heat transfer and reduce the acid condensation. The parametric effects of gas temperature, acid vapor concentration, water vapor concentration, and Reynolds number were investi- gated on different fin structures. The results show that the tube bank with the new structured fins can improve the performance on both heat transfer and acid anticondensation.     

Crystal structures,antibacterial activity and thermal decomposition kinetics of lanthanide complexes with 4-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline

A series of lanthanide complexes [Ln(4-Cl-2-MOBA)3phen]2(Ln=Sm(1), Nd(2), Ho(3), Eu(4), Dy(5), and Tb(6); 4-Cl-2-MOBA=4-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate, phen=1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction demonstrates that 1–3 are isomorphous, which present dimeric structures with four 4-Cl-2-MOBA anions function as bridging ligands. Complexes 1 and 4–6 display their characteristic luminescence emission bands of central Ln3?ions. The heat capacities, the thermodynamic functions and the thermogravimetry–Fourier transform infrared spectra of gaseous products of complexes 1–6 were investigated.Their non-isothermal kinetics of the second decomposition stage was studied by the integral isoconversional non-linear method and Stark method. Furthermore, 1–6 exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against Candida albicans,Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureu.