膛面温度和热流的外推方法及温场计算

本文以热传导基本理论为基础,建立表面温度和表面热流密度的外推方法,可以根据离膛面某一距离的等温表上的实测温度外推得到膛面温度和热流密度。还对热电偶传感器探头温场畸变做了计算和分折。并编制了测试膛面温度的综合数据处理程序,进行了测温试验。     

磁场强度仅与传导电流有关的条件

以静磁场的基本方程为基础，利用矢量分析的有关知识对磁场强度H的一般形式作一些理论分析，给出磁场强度日仅与传导电流有关的条件．     

带有非线性边界条件强耦合半线性抛物方程组解的Blowup性态

讨论了一类非线性边界条件强耦合半线性抛物方程组解的Ｂｌｏｗｕｐ性态     

不同前处理组织的亚温淬火对PCrNiMoA钢组织和性能的影响

研究了不同前处理组织的亚温淬火对35CrNiMoA钢组织和性能的影响。试验表明:亚温淬火前,予处理组织为退火或正火态时,铁素体呈块状分布;予处理组织为淬火或调质态时,铁素体呈条状分布。对上术组织的机械性能和断裂行为作了测定,并在等强度或等冲击韧性(α_k)条件下与常规调质处理进行比较。得出:亚温处理的强韧化效果不仅取决于铁素体的量,而且主要取决于它的分布形态。经亚温淬火后,铁素体呈条状分布并且控制它的量在10%左右时,能获得最佳的强韧化效果。     

燃气机热泵控制系统实验研究

应用先进流量控制策略研制了燃气机热泵PLC控制系统,采用增量式PID和模糊控制方法进行实验分析.结果表明,在正常运行阶段,增量式PID控制方法能够满足实验要求,但在大范围变工况情况下,适用性不强;而模糊控制则能较好地适应燃气机热泵系统的变容量调节,易于实现系统的优化运行.     

Engineering acid dew temperature: the limitation for flue gas heat recovery

In order to study how deep we can reduce the temperature of exhaust flue gas, an experiment focusing on the combined influence of ash deposition and acid condensation on the heat transfer characteristics of the heat exchanger was carried out in a 300-MW boiler unit. An annular tube was inserted into the flue gas duct between the air preheater and the electrostatic precipitator. The water with given temperature firstly entered the inner tube and then flowed into the outer tube at the end of the inner tube. It is found that heat transfer performance drops sharply at fixed temperature range under given coal quality. The turning temperature is defined as the engineering acid dew temperature （EADT）. When the inlet water temperature is under the EADT, ash sticks to the tube and is difficult to blow off, and thus the flow resistance rises. Furthermore, the corrosion can be observed obviously. From the point of economy and reliability, EADT is the limitation for flue gas heat recovery. The EADT is at least 30 ℃ lower than ADT calculated by traditional empirical and theoretical equations.     

热处理对Cr17Ni2钢冲击韧性影响的研究

本文研究了不同热处理条件下Cr17Ni2钢的组织和冲击韧性、结果表明Cr17Ni2钢1050～1150℃淬火,300～450℃回火,可获得高的冲击韧性。经临界区淬火,并在500℃以上高温回火,可获得很好的韧性,完全抑制了第二类回火脆,适用于高温回大后经受慢冷过程的零件。     

换热器的化学清洗

介绍了酸洗液中各组分的化学性质,着重说明了酸洗过程的建立及控制,并提出了换热器清洗过程中应注意的事项。     

Effect of minor Sc on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

The as-cast and heat-treated microstructures and mechanical properties of the AZ91 magnesium alloys with and without minor Sc addition were investigated and compared in this paper. The results indicated that adding0.15–0.45 wt% Sc to the as-cast AZ91 alloy not only could modify and refine the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase but also suppress the formation of the Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. At the same time, the grains of the Sc-containing as-cast AZ91 alloys were also effectively refined. As a result, the mechanical properties at room temperature(RT) for the Sccontaining as-cast AZ91 alloys were effectively improved. In addition, adding 0.15–0.45 wt%Sc to the AZ91 alloy promoted the formation of the continuous precipitates(CP) during the aging treatment in spite of that the formation of the discontinuous precipitates(DP) was simultaneously suppressed. Accordingly, the Sc-containing as-aged AZ91 alloys obtained the relatively higher mechanical properties at RT than the as-aged AZ91 alloy.