核心路由器的拥塞控制研究

核心路由器的拥塞会导致吞吐量下降，网络效率降低，对整个网络的正常运转有很大的影响，最终可能导致网络崩溃．随着Internet的发展，人们越来越关注网络的性能，核心路由器的性能又关系到整个网络正常运行，因此对核心路由器拥塞控制的研究成为当今研究的热点问题．本文分析了核心路由器上拥塞产生的原因，以及解决这些问题所采取的控制策略．     

马铃薯病毒一步法RT-PCR诊断研究

运用一步法RT-PCR对马铃薯和烟草中的马铃薯X病毒、马铃薯Y病毒和马铃薯卷叶病毒进行了检测,实验表明:对酚-SDS方法提取的病毒核酸进行扩增,一步法RT-PCR检测到的扩增产物的灵敏度较两步法RT-PCR的高100倍左右.两种提取方法对比,用一步法RT-PCR进行扩增,检测到的PEG法扩增产物的灵敏度较酚-SDS法扩增产物的灵敏度高3倍.建立了快速、简便、灵敏度高、特异性强的马铃薯病毒一步法RT-PCR检测技术.     

禽网状内皮组织增生流行病学概述

禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒属于C型反转录病毒。该病毒可引起家禽免疫功能抑制和慢性肿瘤。本文就禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒的生物学特性、引起免疫抑制机制、引起肿瘤的发生和预防措施的研究进行简要综述。     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

大型网络分布式病毒预警系统的设计与实现

通过分析当前计算机病毒及反病毒技术的特点,提出了在大型网络环境下实现分布式病毒预警的思想. 其核心是通过对网络中报文捕获和协议分析来进行病毒的检测,进而可以对网络中的病毒攻击及其对网络的影响实施监控. 描述了病毒预警系统的结构和主要功能,并讨论了其关键实现技术. 通过对在天津教育科研骨干网上成功实施该系统的分析,证明了分布式病毒预警系统对于提高大型网络的网络安全管理水平是十分有效的.     

细小病毒与致癌蛋白质序列同源性比较佐证细小病毒无致癌潜力

在Micro Vax II及IBM/PC机上用Framis,Genepro软件,蛋白质、核酸序列数据库Swissprot,PIR,EMBL和Genbank,比较了H-1或MVM的四种蛋白质与现已报道的致癌蛋白质序列的同源性。结果表明,它们之间的配对百分数很低且是随机的,这可能是细小病毒没有致癌潜力的佐证。本实验室还初步证明PV MVM可以杀死经人Ha-ras与v-myc共转染大鼠胚胎成纤维细胞形成的转化细胞,这将为临床治疗抗放射线的人癌提供新途径。     

基于复杂网络的禽流感病毒传播

基于复杂网络理论,研究了禽流感病毒的传播机制.根据实证数据分析,建立了一个禽流感病毒传播的小世界网络模型.通过对病毒传播中个体的接触程度、传染概率、潜伏期等因素研究,分析了现在对禽流感病毒预防措施的有效性.最后,通过对世界卫生组织公布的各地禽流感病毒爆发的数据进行统计,说明了用小世界网络模型模拟禽流感病毒传播的可行性.     

Combining immune cell and viral therapy for the treatment of cancer

A variety of viral-based and immune cell therapies have been proposed for use in the treatment of cancer. One possible approach to improve the effectiveness of these biological agents may be to combine them such that we can take advantage of natural immune cell-pathogen relationships. Here we discuss these potential approaches with particular emphasis on the use of immune cells as carrier vehicles to deliver viral therapies to the tumor. Received 15 December 2006; received after revision 28 January 2007; accepted 5 March 2007     

Win32侵染式病毒的宿主入口技术

分析了Win32病毒编制中宿主入口技术的原理并给出了实现这种技术的流程,并基于此原理,初步提出了利用加壳和校检码检测来对抗宿主入口技术的设想.     

羊痘病毒基因组中编码白细胞介素-18结合蛋白

从羊痘病毒基因组中寻找并扩增羊白细胞介素-18结合蛋白(IL-18BP)基因。将该基因克隆到表达载体PGEX-5X-3,在大肠杆菌BL21中实现了高效表达。目的蛋白以包涵体形式存在。表达产物经过变性、复性和层析纯化后,具有体外拮抗羊IL-18刺激外周血单核细胞产生IFN-γ的活性。