曹魏东宫官制研究——汉晋间东宫官制演进中的承前与启后

曹魏政权建立以后,其东宫官制因仍东汉又多有变化.具体而言,东宫官僚的最高领导机关处于变动中,太子二傅与太子詹事对于东宫职官的分辖、轮替,正表明曹魏东宫官制处于从汉制向晋制过渡阶段.太子率更令似乎开始失去对侍从职官的统属、管理实权,专门侧重于宫门禁卫之事.侍从类职官地位上升,具有从旧统属关系中独立的倾向,几乎所有此类职官均由士族子弟出任,从而使东宫侍从官有清显化的倾向.这些改革成为晋制的先导.因而,曹魏东宫官制居于承前启后的关键地位.     

试析唐代反宦官斗争的艰巨性——与东汉时期对比分析

唐代是中国历史上宦官专权最严重的朝代，也是反宦官斗争遭遇挫折最大的时代。与东汉相比，唐代的皇权、相权、官僚集团的凝聚力、外戚力量和学生力量都相对小了很多。唐代中后期严峻的政治形势使皇帝对宦官更加依赖。在宦官专权的形势下，官僚集团、外戚和士子们为了自己的利益对宦官也是依赖性大于反抗性。与东汉相比，唐代的宦官掌握政权和军权也更加制度化。这些都导致了唐代中后期反宦官斗争的艰巨性。     

汉族民间信仰特征论(下)

汉族民间信仰作为社会的基底文化 ,源远流长 ,底蕴深厚 ,具有原始性、多神性、农事性和人性的特征     

甘肃省汉族学生体质状况评价及对策研究

根据2000年甘肃省学生体质健康调查研究结果,对甘肃省汉族学生体质逐年下降这一特点进行深入、全面的分析和评估,为加快学校体育工作改革步伐,建立学生健康状况监督制度和提高少年儿童的健康水平提供对策.     

Study on the Brocades of Han Dynasty in Philadelphia Museum of Art

TheBrocadeinAncientChina Thebrocade“jin(锦)”isapolychromefiguredsilk wovenbydyedwarpendsandfillingswithamulti layeredstructure.InancientChina,thebrocadewaswovenwith warp facedcompoundweavebefore6thcenturyA.D.The patternisformedwiththecontrastofdifferentcoloredwarp ends.Theweavesinthepatternandinthebackgroundarethe same.(Fig.1)Thesetwofeaturesmakeiteasiertobe distinguishedfromanyotherfiguredsilk. Asuniqueinstructure,itwasaveryintricateand difficultworkforweaving,andwasverytime consumi…     

两汉督邮新论

两汉督邮主巡查属县、检核非违,对当时的地方吏治和社会秩序都产生了深远的影响。监察权力是督邮权力的核心内容。而督邮与郡守在人事及权力分配上的特殊关系则使其最终走向了自己的反面。     

花岗岩类岩石

区内出露４个花岗岩体：（１）辉山花岗岩；（２）鹊山花岗岩；（３）高陵花岗岩；（４）朵山花岗岩。其中辉山花岗岩为作者发现。通过岩石特征、岩石化学成分，Ｒｂ—Ｓｒ同位素年龄测定１７０Ｍａ±１０，辉山花岗岩具重熔花岗岩特点，是以胶东群为基体的壳源重熔型花岗岩，以底辟的方式上升为原地及半原地型花岗岩，鹊山花岗岩中存在着大量交代残留体及稀土元素含量及分配型式特点类似交代花岗岩。     

《西京赋》的音乐艺术价值考

《西京赋》利用较长篇幅对汉时京城典型的音乐文化活动场面、艺术形式、内容及艺术表现等的详细记录,展现了张衡在音乐艺术领域的杰出才能;其内容经过较严密的考察,具有较强的写实性特征,从而具有原始记录的珍贵性、从宏观到微观的系统性、对学术研究的启示性等价值。     

Environmental archaeology of the Dachang region in the Daning Valley,the Three Gorges reservoir region of the Yangtze River,China

Environmental archaeology of archaeological sites on both sides of the Dachang section in the Daning River,the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River,shows that riverbed evolution has a great influence on the distribution of archaeological sites during the prehistorical and historical period,and it restricts human activity and the development of ancient culture.Field investigation,dating data,paleocurrent analysis of 100 gravels on the riverbed and archaeological excavation reveal that the riverbed of the Dachang section developed in the Shuangyantang region during the early stage,after about 30 kaBP it shifted westward gradually and reached the present place.Along with the westward shift,the focus of ancient culture changed for several times.In the Western Zhou Dynasty’s period,the east riverbank of the Daning River was the main residential area.During the Han Dynasty,along with the westward shift,the living space of ancient people was no longer confined to the east riverbank and the focus of culture moved westward.Then the Zhangjiawan site became the main dwelling district.In the late Han Dynasty, the villages were flooded and the ancients had to immigrate to a high place.Tombs of the Han and the Jin Dynasties outcropped on the flood plain of the east bank because their surface sediments were eroded by several flood events and the westward shift of the riverbed.     

论班氏两位女作家的汉赋创作

班婕妤、班昭是同出一门的两位汉赋女作家,她们以各自的作品确立了自己在赋史乃至文学史上的地位.她们的出现,有家庭氛围和社会风气的原因.她们的文风都比较典雅,情感表达都较温和、含蓄,这是所受良好的文化教育及儒家礼教影响的结果.