场协同原理强化管外降膜吸收传热特性实验研究

对基于场协同原理设计的两种强化传热管型进行了LiBr降膜吸收水蒸气过程的传热实验研究,并与光滑铜管作比较,考查该传热管型在吸收过程中的强化作用.实验测量参数包括;溶液进出口温度、浓度,流量,冷却水进出口温度、流量等.实验结果表明,两种强化传热管型在低雷诺数时对LiBr降膜吸收传热的强化比分别为20%和50%,而且随着雷诺数的增大而增大.利用场协同理论和降液膜流动的波动特性分析了强化降膜吸收过程传热特性的物理机制,发现速度矢量与温度梯度的夹角及降液膜厚度形成的阻力对对流换热有一定影响.     

伪压缩映像修正迭代序列的强收敛性

在严格凸自反的实Banach空间的框架下,用一种变形的隐迭代格式xt=tf（xt）＋ux,＋vTx,,研究一闭凸集合K上的伪压缩映像的不动点问题,当满足适当条件,且t→0,u→0时,{xt}强收敛至T的一个不动点,并且此点也是一类变分不等式的解．     

Direct assimilation of satellite radiance data in GRAPES variational assimilation system

Variational method is capable of dealing with observations that have a complicated nonlinear relation with model variables representative of the atmospheric state, and so make it possible to directly assimilate such measured variables as satellite radiance, which have a nonlinear relation with the model variables. Assimilation of any type of observations requires a corresponding observation operator, which establishes a specific mapping from the space of the model state to the space of observation. This paper presents in detail how the direct assimilation of real satellite radiance data is implemented in the GRAPES-3DVar analysis system. It focuses on all the components of the observation operator for direct assimilation of real satellite radiance data, including a spatial interpolation operator that transforms variables from model grid points to observation locations, a physical transformation from model variables to observed elements with different choices of model variables, and a data quality control. Assimilation experiments, using satellite radiances such as NOAA17 AMSU-A and AMSU-B （Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit）, are carried out with two different schemes. The results from these experiments can be physically understood and clearly reflect a rational effect of direct assimilation of satellite radiance data in GRAPES-3DVar analysis system.     

支付红利的美式看涨期权定价的数值方法

作者针对基于支付红利股票的美式看涨期权定价问题,提出了相应的隐式差分格式解法,然后利用极值原理分析了差分解的稳定性和收敛性.数值实验证明了方法的有效性.     

强向量F-隐补问题及相应的变分不等式

引入强向量F-隐补问题,这个问题推广和统一了现有的许多向量变分不等式和向量补问题.以此讨论了在Banach空间中强向量F-隐补问题与相应的强向量变分不等式等价性,并在一定条件下证明其解的存在性.所得结论统一和推广了现有许多重要的结果.     

Evaluation of a 3dVAR system for the South China Sea

The authors evaluate a three-dimensional variational （3dVAR） system for the South China Sea （SCS） in this study. The assimilation method applied in the system takes into consideration error correlation along each ground track and uses recursive filter for optimiza- tion. Data from three R/V cruises during the spring and summer of 1998 and the summer of 2000 are used to evaluate the system. The root-mean-square error and bias are reduced significantly and when the altimeter data are assimilated, the distribution of the error is much closer to the Gaussian distribution. Precipitation and river discharge in the southwestern SCS are reproduced, and the variability of sea surface height is efficiently transferred to the subsurface. The 3dVAR system performs well for each of the three cruises, suggesting that it is steady for routine usage.     

Improving the accuracy of GRACE Earth's gravitational field using the combination of different inclinations

In this paper,the GRACE Earth's gravitational field complete up to degree and order 120 is recovered based on the combination of different inclinations using the energy conservation principle.The results show that because different inclinations of satellite are sensitive to the geopotential coefficients with different degrees/and orders m.the design of GRACE exploiting 89° inclination can effectively improve the accuracy of geopotential zonal harmonic coefficients.However,it is less sensitive to the geopotential tesseral harmonic coefficients.Accordingly.the second group of GRACE exploiting lower inclination is required to determine high-accurately the geopotential tesseral harmonic coefficients and cover the shortage of the single group of GRACE exploiting 89° inclination.Two groups of GRACE individually exploiting 89° (82°-84°)inclinations are the optimal combination of the Earth'S gravitational field recovery complete up to degree and order 120.In the degree 120,the joint accuracy of cumulative geoid height based on two groups of GRACE individually exploiting 89° and 83° inclinations is averagely two times higher than the accuracy of a group of GRACE exploiting 89° inclination.     

在新准则制度下如何有效地实施风险导向审计

从现代风险导向审计理念、新准则下审计人员进行审计的重点等方面进行阐述,对在新准则制度下如何有效地实施风险导向审计、新准则下行业协会如何配合给出合理的建议。     

通信网络在管理系统中的设计原则

分析了通信网络在电力管理系统中应用的设计原则,通信网的管理要求,网络管理的特点和构建网络管理的主要原则。同时结合通信技术在其中的应用,介绍了部分管理系统设计方法和原则。     

国际法视野下的中日东海争端

国际法视野下的中日东海争端,是中日两国围绕能源安全在国际法领域展开的关于东海大陆架划界的争夺和较量。在东海争端中,中国主张公平原则以及与之相适应的自然延伸原则。自然延伸原则在适用东海大陆架划界上具备坚实的国际法文本依据、地理法律事实依据、国际司法判例依据。日本主张的中间线原则不过是一种简便的划界方法,并不具备国际法原则地位,因此,日本无权将中间线原则强加给中国。