高职院校建立ISO9000质量管理体系的思考与探索

ISO9000是目前世界上普遍接受的质量管理思想和认证体系，也得到了高等院校的大力推崇。本文分析在高职院校建立ISO9000质量管理体系存在的问题并且提出相应的改进办法。     

AlnN+m(n+m=2～5)团簇的结构与稳定性

用自洽场理论 (HF)在 STO- 3G水平上对 Aln N+m(n+m=2～ 5)团簇的几何构型进行优化和频率计算 .通过对得到的各团簇基态结构的键型、键长以及键角等几何参数进行的分析和讨论表明 Al- N键为主要键型 .对其系统的能量和原子化能的比较和研究发现 ,Al N+m (m>1 )基态结构均为多重度较高的电子态对应的结构 ;在相同原子数时 Aln N+结构最稳定 .     

集群计算的高可用性解决方案

首先简单介绍了一个典型的集群计算的高可用性解决方案所具有的性质 ,然后对几个集群计算的高可用性解决方案的特点进行了探讨 ,最后分析了设计和使用高可用性集群系统时出现的一些主要问题 .     

用微机构建高性能集群计算系统

给出了利用操作系统Linux和并行虚拟机PVM在微机局域网上构建高性能集群计算机系统的具体方法,如网络平台的搭建、Linux和PVM的安装与配置和并行算法的开发等.     

内江猪与伍隍猪类缘关系的血红素结合蛋白(Hp)、血红蛋白(Hb)多态性研究

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直平板电泳法对内江猪、伍隍猪及其对照荣昌猪、杜洛克猪的Hp血清型和Hb进行分型研究,检出了HP~1、HP~2、HP~3三个等位基因控制的6种基因型和4种变异型,根据基因频率计算出四种类群的标准遗传距离并按最短距离法聚类,伍隍猪与内江猪遗传距离最近为0.00203、伍隍猪与荣昌猪为0.00333,伍隍猪与杜洛克最远为0.00850。显示伍隍猪与内江猪有紧密的类缘关系。在HP基因型种类分布上,伍隍猪为4+4种,即存在1—1~F、1—3~F、1~F—3和3—3~F等四种基因型的变异型,而内江猪为5+1种,只有1—3一种变异型存在,揭示两者除同一性外存在一定差异性。卡方检验表明,伍隍猪基因型分布偏离Hardy—Weinberg平衡规律,HP~1—1纯合子频度偏低HP~1—2偏高是失衡的主因,对此进行了讨论,四类群猪Hb均无多态性。     

杉木基因型与环境交互效应的AMMI模型分析

对选自中国南方的１１２个杉木自由授粉家系在八个测试点进行了生长性状的遗传评定。ＡＭＭＩ（加性主效应与复合交互效应）模型分析揭示存在着显著的家系与地点交互效应。根据家系平均ＡＭＭＩ估算和交互第一主分量轴得分对地点所作的聚类分析，以及地点间的遗传相关分析，测试点被划分成四个地点群，有证据表证，就生长性状而言，杉木的育种区早分可能与地理区域尤其是纬度带相重叠。１１２个自由授粉家系依据其交互ＰＣＡ１及平均     

A CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR MIXED NUMERIC AND CATEGORICAL DATA

Most of the earlier work on clustering mainly focused on numeric data whose inherent geometric properties can be exploited to naturally define distance functions between data points. However, data mining applications frequently involve many datasets that also consists of mixed numeric and categorical attributes. In this paper we present a clustering algorithm which is based on the k-means algorithm. The algorithm clusters objects with numeric and categorical attributes in a way similar to k-means. The object similarity measure is derived from both numeric and categorical attributes. When applied to numeric data, the algorithm is identical to the k-means. The main result of this paper is to provide a method to update the “cluster centers“ of clustering objects described by mixed numeric and categorical attributes in the clustering process to minimise the clustering cost function. The clustering performance of the algorithm is demonstrated with the two well known data sets, namely credit approval and abalone databases.     

钢铁企业合作创新项目选择的模糊聚类分析

在合作创新过程中,针对区间数的评价信息,提出一种基于遗传算法的模糊聚类方法.考虑方案各准则的权重、准则值为区间数,同时要求对聚类中心各准则值有严格序关系.然后结合隶属度变量构建优化模型,利用具有动态惩罚函数的遗传算法求解,计算得到各方案的所属类别.实例证明了该方法的有效性和可靠性.     

Investigation of Highly Designable Dented Structures in HP Model with Hydrogen Bond Energy

Some highly designable protein structures have dented on the surface of their native structures, and are not full compactly folded. According to hydrophobic-polar （HP） model the most designable structures are full compactly folded. To investigate the designability of the dented structures, we introduce the hydrogen bond energy in the secondary structures by using the secondary-structure-favored HP model proposed by Ou-yang etc. The result shows that the average designability increases with the strength of the hydrogen bond. The designabilities of the structures with same dented shape increase exponentially with the number of secondary structure sites. The dented structures can have the highest designabilities for a certain value of hydrogen bond energy density.