高压加热器缺陷分析及对策

简要介绍了高压加热器的故障现象以及高压加热器泄漏对机组的影响,通过实例分析,探讨了高压加热器产生泄漏的原因,并提出了相应的解决方案。     

焊接气瓶钢HP295热塑性研究

采用Gleeble 3500热模拟试验机对焊接气瓶钢HP295的高温热塑性能进行测试,利用OM、SEM、EDS对实验钢热变形后的微观组织、断口形貌及微区成分进行表征,并对断裂类型及影响因素进行分析。结果表明,在500～1100℃的温度范围内,实验钢的断面收缩率R_A均超过了77%,整体表现出了良好的高温塑性;实验钢的热塑性曲线在700～900℃之间出现了一个塑性凹槽,在800℃时试样的断面收缩率达到极小值77.98%,故实际生产中应避开这一温度范围,在铸坯表面温度高于900℃时进行矫直。HP295钢在900℃以上的高温塑性区,表现为穿晶韧性断裂;在800℃塑性极小值时,铁素体在奥氏体晶界的析出降低了实验钢的塑性,表现为沿晶韧性断裂。     

全息图的转印及效率研究

本文叙述了全息图转印的原理和转印方式，同时介绍了转印所用材料和怎样提高转印效率．     

Klebsiella oxytoca HP1乙醇脱氢酶基因敲除对产氢的影响

Klebsiella oxytcoHP1是从温泉筛选得到的很有潜力的产氢菌株。为了进一步提高产氢能力，应用同源重组技术构建了乙醇途径缺少菌株，并分析和比较了野生菌和工程菌的代谢流量分布。     

Enhanced hydrosen production by insertional inactivation of adhE gene in Klebsiella oxytoca HP1

Ethanol is the main byproduct of anaerobic H2-producing fermentation in Klebsiella oxytoca HP1. Two moles of NAD（P）H are consumed to yield one mole of ethanol that may decrease bacterial hydrogen production. In this article the adhE gene that codes for acetaldehyde dehydrogenase was disrupted for the first time. A homologous recombination vector pTA-Str was constructed in which the adhE gene was disrupted by inserting an aminoglycoside-3＇-adenyltransferase （aadA） gene. As expected, the vector includes the insertion 5＇-adhE-aadA-adhE-3＇. The amplified DNA fragment 5＇-adhE-aadA-adhE-3＇ from pTA-Str was transformed into K. oxytoca HP1 and one recombinant was obtained. PCR analysis of the resulting genomic DNA indicated the appropriate deletion and insertion. Compared with the H2-production of wild type K. oxytoca HP1, the hydrogen yield of the mutant increased by 16.07% and ethanol concentration decreased by 77.47%, suggesting that inactivation of the adhE gene in K. oxytoca HP1 is a potential method for enhancing bacterial H2-production.     

Enhanced hydrogen production by insertional inactivation of adhE gene in Klebsiella oxytoca HP1

Ethanol is the main byproduct of anaerobic H2-producing fermentation in Klebsiella oxytoca HP1. Two moles of NAD(P)H are consumed to yield one mole of ethanol that may decrease bacterial hydrogen production. In this article the adhE gene that codes for acetaldehyde dehydrogenase was disrupted for the first time. A homologous recombination vector pTA-Str was constructed in which the adhE gene was disrupted by inserting an aminoglycoside-3'-adenyltransferase (aadA) gene. As expected, the vector includes the insertion 5′-adhE-aadA-adhE-3′. The amplified DNA fragment 5′-adhE-aadA-adhE-3′ from pTA-Str was transformed into K. oxytoca HP1 and one recombinant was obtained. PCR analysis of the resulting genomic DNA indicated the appropriate deletion and insertion. Compared with the H2-production of wild type K. oxytoca HP1, the hydrogen yield of the mutant increased by 16.07% and ethanol concentration decreased by 77.47%, suggesting that inactivation of the adhE gene in K. oxy- toca HP1 is a potential method for enhancing bacterial H2-production.     

利用克雷伯氏菌进行同步糖化发酵产氢的研究

氢作为一种清洁的能源引起了人们的普遍重视.实验以产酸克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella oxytoca)HP1为产氢菌株,以稻草粉为产氢底物,进行同步糖化发酵(Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation,SSF)产氢.对影响同步糖化发酵产氢的单因子进行试验,选取对氢产率影响较大的因子:温度、pH、纤维素酶用量等进行L9(34)正交试验.结果表明同步糖化发酵产氢的最佳条件为:温度40℃,pH6.5,纤维素酶用量为20FPAU/g稻草粉,摇床转速100r/min,发酵时间42h.在该条件下的最大氢产率为110.6mL/g稻草粉,稻草粉的氢转化率为22%.进行了10L放大发酵产氢试验,最大氢产率为122.3mL/g稻草粉,氢转化率为24.3%.与分步糖化发酵(Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation,SHF)产氢相比,氢产率提高34.4%.研究表明,利用同步糖化发酵工艺可以提高生物制氢的产量和得率.     

产酸克雷伯氏菌氢酶分离提纯与特性的初步研究

采用硫酸铵沉淀和柱层析 (DEAE-Sepharose F.F., Sephacryl S-200, TSK-DEAE)初步分离纯化了产酸克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella oxytoca)HP1可溶性氢酶,研究了温度、pH值、电子载体等对氢酶催化放氢活性的影响.研究表明,可溶性氢酶催化放氢的最适温度为30℃,催化放氢的最适pH值为7.5,甲基紫晶(MV)是氢酶催化放氢的最适人工电子载体,氧对氢酶催化活性有较大的抑制作用.     

基于 HP 滤波对山东省潜在产出和产出缺口的实证分析

利用HP滤波对山东省季度GDP数据进行研究,并用Eviews软件对潜在产出和产出缺口进行分析,得出经济增长的变化趋势。