罗丹明B-7碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸胶束体系荧光熄灭法测定钒

研究了在HAcNH4 Ac介质中钒罗丹明B 7碘 8羟基喹啉 5磺酸表面活性剂四元体系的荧光特性 ,提出了以罗丹明B 7碘 8羟基喹啉 5磺酸溴代十六烷基三甲铵荧光熄灭法测定钒的方法 .该法测定V(Ⅴ )的线性范围为 0 .1～ 6.0 μg/L ,检出限为 0 .0 0 68μg /L .采用适当掩蔽剂 ,测定了自来水中的微量元素钒 ,获得了满意的结果     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of magnesium (II) with 7-(8-Hydroxy-3, 6-disulfonaphthylazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid

A new fluorescent reagent, 7-(8-hydroxy-3, 6-disulfonaphthylazo)-8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HDNHQ) for the determination of magnesium has been developed. It reacted with magnesium to form a 1∶1 fluorescent complex withλ _ex/λ _em immediately at room temperature in ammonia-ammonium chloride buffer (pH 10.7). A linear relationship was obtained in the magnesium concentration range of 0–160 ng·mL⁻¹ with the detection limit of 0.04 ng·mL⁻¹. The proposed method was simple, rapid and sensitive. It has been successfully applied to the determination of trace magnesium in blood serum with recoveries of 103.75% and 98.16%, respectively. Foundation item: Supported by the Zi-Qiang Foundation of Wuhan University Biography: Zhang Xian (1975-), female, Ph. D candidant, research direction: organic reagent synthesis and analysis.     

The protease-activated receptor-3 (PAR-3) can signal autonomously to induce interleukin-8 release

Protease-activated receptors (PARs) play a clear role in the burst of inflammatory reactions and immune responses. However, for PAR-3, the most elusive member of the PAR family, the functional role is still largely unclear. It has been claimed that PAR-3 does not signal autonomously, although the wide expression of human PAR-3 indicates its important physiological roles. We demonstrate that in HEK-293 cells, stably transfected with human PAR-3, thrombin induced calcium signaling, IL-8 gene expression and IL-8 release. We confirmed this finding using human lung epithelial and human astrocytoma cells that express endogenous PAR-3. Moreover, thrombin exposure of HEK-293 cells resulted in ERK1/2 activation coinciding with IL-8 release. The effects of thrombin were not dependent on PAR-1 activation, as confirmed by PAR-1 gene silencing. Thus, we propose that PAR-3 is able to signal autonomously to induce IL-8 release mediated by ERK1/2 phosphorylation, which contributes actively to inflammatory responses. Received 9 December 2007; received after revision 16 January 2008; accepted 18 January 2008     

热灯丝CVD沉积金刚石膜系统中负衬底偏压增强活性离子流量的理论分析

本对热灯丝ＣＶＤ沉积金刚石膜的核化过程进行了分析,从理论上研究了负衬底偏压增强活性离子的流量。     

掺纳米Al2O3的纳米8YSZ相变及电导率

掺8mol%Y2O3的纳米ZrO2粉体中加入0－5wt%纳米Al2O3，在1100℃、1200℃、1300℃不同温度下烧结2h，烧结样品在烧结温度达1200℃以上，掺1wt%以上的纳米Al2O3的四方相完全转变为立方相。初步探讨掺纳米Al2O3的8YSZ陶瓷烧结体相变机理及纳米Al2O3对8YSZ烧结体的晶参数和电导率影响。     

固体超强酸S2O2-8 /ZrO2-Al2O3催化合成丙酸苄酯的研究

用固体超强酸S2O8^2-/ZrO2-Al2O3催化苯甲醇与丙酸的酯化反应合成了丙酸苄酯，实验结果表明，S2O8^2-/ZrO2-Al2O3具有较高的催化活性，考察了苯甲醇与丙酸摩尔比、催化剂用量，反应温度，反应时间，带水剂环己烷用量对酯收率的影响，在典型反应条件下（苯甲醇与丙酸摩尔比＝1．2：1，1．0g催化剂/0.33mol丙酸、反应温度160℃，反应时间3．0h和10ml环己烷），丙酸苄酯的收率可以达到86．6％，该催化剂易于回收且可重复使用，具有良好的活性稳定性。     

8-氯-10,11-二氢-4-氮杂-5H-二苯并[a,d]-5-环庚酮的合成

以2-氰基-3-甲基吡啶为原料，通过Ritter反应、烷基化、腈化、水解、环化等五步反应成了氯雷他定的重要中间体8-氯-10，11-二氢杂-5H-二苯并[a,d]-5-环庚酮，总收率为25.6%，其结构经核磁共振、质谱等确证。     

新试剂CPAH—Ⅰ的合成,纯化及与铍离子显色反应的研究

该文首次报道了新显色剂－氨基－２－（４－氯－２－膦酸基苯偶氮）－１－－羟基－３，６－萘二磺酸（ＣＰＡＨ－Ⅰ）的合成，纯化，结构鉴定及其与铍离子的显色反应。在所拟定的条件下，铍离子与试剂形成稳定的紫红色配合物，且发色迅速，选择性好，是一个频有应用价值的新的测铍试剂。     

6,7-dichlorobenzo[de]isochromene-1,3-dione的合成新方法

本文报道了6,7-dichlorobenzo[de]isochromene-1,3-dione的合成新方法。该路线简单易行,后处理方便,且产率较高,有较高的实用价值。     

染料中间体废水中硝基C酸的测定

提出了高效液相色谱法 (HPLC)测定染料中间体废水中硝基C酸的方法 .即采用阴离子交换柱ZorbaxSAX(4 6mm× 2 5 0mm) ,二极管阵列检测器 ,以 0 0 1mol/LNaH2 PO4 +1 0mol/LNaCl(pH6 2～ 6 4)为流动相 ,在 2 5 4nm波长下分离并测定了废水中硝基C酸的含量 .该方法简便 ,线性关系和重现性好 ,结果准确 .