地板送风静压层内气流的数值模拟与送风特性实验

采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术,对地板送风静压层的空气流动进行了数值模拟,并进行了典型的实验来验证计算结果.通过对计算结果与实验结果的比较,说明对于地板送风静压层内空气流动的CFD模拟,采用0 1 m的网格划分间距、标准k ε湍流模型是合理的.实验和计算结果一致表明,对于高度为170 mm的地板送风静压层,地板送风口的速度和送风量分布受到入口射流的影响,处于不同位置的地板送风口,其速度分布不同,有的均匀,有的速度值相差10倍.由数值模拟的地板送风静压层内空气流动特征,可展示和分析地板送风静压层的以上送风特性.     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

Computational fluid dynamics for dense gas-solid fluidized beds

Many computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models for describing the hydrodynamics of dense gas-solid flows in fluidized beds have been put forward in the past few decades. These models treat the solid phase as continuum or discrete particles, which leads to Eulerian-Eulerian or Eulerian-Lagrangian formulations, respectively. Different governing equations and closure relations essentially result from an insufficient understanding of the complex gas?particle and particle?particle interactions for gas?solid flows. The current status of these models is discussed briefly in this paper. All the approaches in the literature modify only the solid phase momentum balance equation introducing various forms of the solid phase stress tensor and the solid phase pressure drop in the Eulerian-Eulerian models. Taking them into consideration, a new model for predicting the fluid behavior of dense gas?solid flows in fluidized beds has been developed, which contains new terms in both the particle and gas phase momentum balance equations and requires only the use of an experimental drag force correlation. Several results are shown to verify the model’s reliability, which include the homogeneous fluidization of Geldart type A particles, the bubbling and jetting fluidization of Geldart type B particles in rectangular beds, and fluid dynamics in a complicated geometry for a bubbling?bed of a fast internally circulating fluidized?bed biomass gasifier.     

基于模型库的冷连轧过程控制仿真支撑系统

结合当前实际应用对改善仿真建模过程的需求,以简化专业领域仿真过程、提高仿真建模效率为目的,提出了以模型重用技术为基础,基于领域模型库的仿真支撑系统的思想,给出了仿真支撑系统总体结构设计方案,并针对带钢冷连轧过程优化控制系统,就标准仿真流程框架的提取、层次化领域模型库的构建及支撑系统运行机制的实现等关键问题进行了探讨·应用实例说明本文提出的仿真支撑系统总体框架及运行机制是可行的·     

Matlab在Fuzzy-PID智能混合控制系统仿真中的应用

以模糊控制理论为基础，结合Fuzzy—PID智能混合控制系统的研究，设计了一种可以实时地进行模糊运算和模糊推理的模糊控制器，实现了压力式网前箱控制系统的Fuzzy—PID控制。并应用Madab(Simulink)语言对该系统进行仿真。试验表明，该控制器的动态响应性能和稳态控制精度均十分理想，完全能满足压力式网前箱控制系统的控制要求。     

虚拟产品开发关键技术的应用

在总结虚拟产品开发内涵的基础上，定义了与虚拟产品开发技术相关的基本概念，提出了支持虚拟产品开发的全息建模方法．将产品定义数据、环境定义数据及两者之间的作用规律建立在统一的仿真模型结构之上，能够有效地支持虚拟产品开发．通过斜盘式汽车空调压缩机动力特性仿真模型初步验证了上述理论与方法．     

基于Matlab/Simulink的电力电子系统的建模与仿真

使用MATLAB SIMULINK对电力电子系统进行建模和仿真作了简要论述 ,并对几种常见的电力整流滤波电路进行了仿真分析     

用CORBA实现实时分布式仿真系统

张建伟,李辉,游志胜(四川大学图象图形研究所,成都610064)采用ＣＯＲＢＡ技术[1,2]可以方便地实现异种机通讯,简化分布式系统的开发过程,在分布式系统、互联网应用等方面已得到广泛的应用.实时分布式交互仿真系统(ＤＩＳ)[3],是一种高水平的分布式系统,在经济生活中有着广泛的应用.由于它的分布性与实时性要求,再加上实践中往往还要求异种机互联,以及适应多变的网络环境,这些都使得这一类系统的开发难度较大,成功率不高.实时分布式仿真,或称分布式交互仿真(ＤＩＳ),最初诞生于20世纪60年代.当时仅限于尖端的军工领域,随着计算机硬件技术的飞…     

常压蒸馏塔模拟分析

根据常减压炼油装置在线模拟分析与优化控制的需要，研究了常减压蒸馏塔模型建立及求解方法，设计开发成功该装置的严格在线模拟分析优化系统．结合实际工艺流程，通过研究分析原油常压蒸馏塔的结构特点，提出了模拟常压蒸馏装置的模块法收敛求解新策略，即把该装置分解为精馏、吸收、闪蒸等模块的流程组合，克服了现有模拟方法的局限性，可方便地将已有的数学模型、解算方法等成熟模块应用于常压塔的模拟分析，准确有效地进行装置的严格在线模拟与优化．     

一种反馈式组合机构的运动分析及其仿真

首先分析了螺旋凸轮反馈式组合机构的工作原理，并推导得出该组合机构的位移函数、速度函数及加速度函数，探讨了求解这些函数的数值方法，分析指出，该反馈式组合机构的输出特性与螺旋机构的旋向、导程及凸轮廓线的形状等因素有关。同时，基于前述数学模型，开发了该机构运动学仿真应用程序，最后。通过算例对前述方法予以验证。