葛内生真菌Phoma macrostoma抗菌活性物质研究

从葛的茎中分离筛选得到一株具抗菌活性的内生真菌Phomamacrostoma.利用硅胶柱层析、凝胶Sephadex LH-20柱层析、薄层层析以及重结晶等各种分离纯化方法,首次从该植物内生真菌的发酵产物中分离到抗大肠杆菌、肺炎链球菌、番茄灰霉等具有广谱抑菌活性的一个化合物.经GC-MS及质谱分析,该化合物为邻苯二甲酸单(2-乙基己基)酯[mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate].     

二维灰度直方图上的距离判别分割方法

在图像的二维灰度直方图上,通过距离判别的方法得出在其上进行聚类划分的依据,即一条二次曲线．用此曲线进行分割的优点在于能考虑到二维灰度直方图上的所有像素点．理论分析和实验结果都表明,此方法较二维灰度直方图上的其它阈值分割方法优越．     

TiO2薄膜结构特征初探

主要研究了半导体材料TiO2的部分特征,光谱吸收率与TiO2膜厚度成正比,TiO2膜在烧结前呈水合物团块状结构,表面粗糙度大, 空气中烧结后呈等粒或椭圆粒状镶嵌结构, 表面粗糙度比未烧的小,在抽真空加氮气烧结后成等粒状结构,表面较光滑,在空气中烧结的TiO2膜放至光敏染料中泡1 h后呈等粒状结构,表面较光滑.从TiO2光电池器件输出电功率来看,TiO2膜在空气中烧至450 ℃时的电输出的功率比在氮气中烧至530 ℃的高,印刷TiO2膜的丝网目数为500目时,电输出功率较佳.     

Multifunctions of histone H1 proteins

Among various histones, histone H1 proteins have been appreciated for their multiple functions in diverse biological processes. In addition to being a structural protein in chromatin, H1 proteins also play critical roles in cell cycle, gene expression, and development. Recent studies reveal the possible effects of H1 in some diseases, such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we review different variants of HI, the functions, and post translational modifications of ill variants are also discussed.     

非晶硅氢薄膜材料光稳定性的研究

研究a Si:H薄膜样品在长时间强光照后会引起光、暗电导率的降低 (S W效应 )及薄膜的光转换效率 实验表明 ,随着光照时间增加 ,薄膜的光接受灵敏度下降 ,光电转换效率也相应降低 ,就此提出了S W效应发生的微观模型     

芳纶纤维强化UP的激光加工性基础研究

使用CO2和YAG激光加工芳纶纤维强化不饱和聚酯树脂板,探讨其在不同的强化方式下,改变照射时间和激光功率及焦点位移量时的微孔加工性。     

P2P应用的安全体系结构研究

P2P(Peer-to-Peer)技术得到了快速的发展和应用.针对P2P技术的应用特点,对Peer进行了定义,并对其属性进行了描述.建立了P2P应用的安全体系结构,提出了“一个核心、三个层次、四个接口”的体系结构,通过四个接口为P2P应用提供所需的安全服务,并对安全体系结构的层次关系进行了描述.该体系结构的建立能为P2P应用提供一个通用平台,通过该通用平台,实现对P2P应用系统中各类对象的统一描述,对用户进行鉴别,实现对各类对象的统一权限与授权管理,提供所需的安全服务,从而建立有序、可信的网络环境.     

Attentional negativity bias moderated by positive mood arousal

Automatically allocation of more attention to negative stimuli is called emotional negativity bias. An event-related potentials (ERPs) experiment investigated whether or not this bias was altered by positive mood arousal. The results suggested that the attention bias towards negative stimuli was attenuated when positive information was accessible.     

“Unfolding” Natural Resource-Use Information Systems: Fieldwork in Botswana

My research examines the performance of natural resource-use information systems. I question why such systems, despite receiving substantial financial and human investment, appear to have a weak impact on projects, programs, and policy intended for rural poverty alleviation in developing countries. Drawing on my understanding of the process of unfolding introduced by C. West Churchman, and its particular relationship to Habermasian constitutive interests, I reflect on my experiences of using the concept during fieldwork undertaken in Botswana. The concept is found useful on two fronts: first, it provides a purposeful guide for gathering and processing information/knowledge—what I have termed an epistemological intent; second, it provides a useful template for evaluating other information systems; in particular, the role of expertise—what I have termed an ontological intent. The process of unfolding, as I understand it, also provides an invitation for constructive (rather than self-indulgent) personal reflection: what might be termed a constitutive reflexive intent. By making information gathering and knowledge generation less mystical and a more transparent social activity, the conceptual and practical application of the process of unfolding can help toward retrieving inquiry as being a purposeful, openly political, and thereby less deceptive engagement: features which I believe are found particularly wanting in the business of rural development information gathering.     

基于二维混合模型的鲁棒迭代学习控制设计

针对一类正则线性不确定系统,提出一种基于连续/离散二维混合模型的迭代学习控制设计方法。首先,通过独立地考虑迭代学习控制系统连续的控制行为与离散的学习行为,建立迭代学习控制系统的连续/离散二维混合模型,将迭代学习控制器设计问题转化为一类连续/离散二维系统的状态反馈控制问题。然后应用二维连续/离散系统方法,获得迭代学习控制系统稳定性条件。最后根据稳定性条件,利用线性矩阵不等式方法,求得迭代学习控制器参数,它通过Matlab工具箱可以方便的获得。与现有方法相比,所提出的迭代学习控制器利用了输出误差以及状态变化的信息来修正当前的控制,因而设计方法更加符合其本质特征,具有简单实用、直观明了的特点。数值仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性。