短命植物异喙菊胚胎学研究

短命植物异喙菊,直生胚珠,双珠被,薄珠心,合点受精,合点端有帽状珠孔塞,合点端胚胎基部有短柱状装饰物,孢原细胞1个,直接发育成大孢子母细胞,经减数分裂,形成大孢子四分体,合点端大孢子发育成功能大孢子,其他三个退化.合点端、胚囊中都有不定胚发生.     

银杏叶中黄酮类化合物的提取研究(Ⅰ)——溶剂选择

本文对银杏叶用不同浓度乙醇溶液热浸和冷浸两种方法进行了提取黄酮类化合物的试验，结果表明热浸６０％乙醇为溶剂、冷浸７０％乙醇为溶剂时浸取效果最佳。     

块对称加速超松弛迭代法及其收敛性

给出了解线性代数方程组Ａｘ＝ｂ的一个新的迭代算法模型——块对称加速超松弛迭代法（ＢＳＡＯＲ迭代法），并在系数矩阵Ａ为块Ｈ－矩阵的条件下，证明了该模型的收敛性．在该模型中，对参数取特殊值可得到块对称Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｓｅｉｄｅｌ迭代法和块对称ＳＯＲ迭代法等常用的块对称迭代算法，并且还可产生许多新的块对称迭代法．即事实上建立了块对称迭代法的一般性收敛理论．     

The electrical conductivity of H_2O at 0.21-4.18 GPa and 20 -350℃

The electrical conductivity of H2O in solid and liquid phases has been measured at 0.21-4.18 GPa and 20-350℃. The results indicate: ( i ) different phases of H2O in solid have different relations between electrical conductivity and temperature and pressure. The conductivity changes continuously with temperature, but discontinuously with the pressure between 2.11 and 2.58 GPa, which corresponds to the transforming pressure between ice (Ⅵ) and ice ( Ⅶ ) ; ( ii ) the con-ductivity of H2O in liquid all increases with temperature and pressure, but there are discontinuities at pressures between 0.57 and 0.9 GPa, and between 2.11 and 2.58 GPa, which are also consistent with the polymorph of ice (ice ( Ⅴ), ice (Ⅵ) and ice ( Ⅶ ) ) . This reflects that H2O in liquid at different pressures has quite different properties of electron chemistry. It is prob-ably the important reason that causes the layers with high electrical conductivity and low velocity in the earth's crust and upper mantle.