一种H.264帧内预测模式快速选择算法

H.264使用率失真优化提高了编码效率,但也增加了计算复杂度,不利于编码的实时实现。本文分析了H.264中计算复杂度较高的帧内预测模式选择部分,提出一种快速的帧内预测模式选择算法。根据隶属度函数预先判断宏块类型,通过求取各像素点的方向得到4×4块的纹理方向,由此确定候选模式,减少预测模式的数量。实验结果表明,在图像性能和码率基本保持不变的情况下,编码时间平均下降了约38%,大大提高了编码速度。     

H1N1 流感病毒感染小鼠在免疫学研究中的初步应用

摘要: 目的研究H1N1 流感病毒感染能力及机体免疫应答反应。方法利用0. 1LD50剂量A/PＲ/8 /34 ( H1N1) 病毒感染C57BL/6 小鼠,利用ELISA 和流式细胞术等方法检测IL-5、IL-6 水平和CD4 + 效应性T 淋巴细胞比例。结果3dpi 小鼠肺脏病毒复制达到高峰,为107EID50 /g,7dpi 肺脏组织病理学观察呈间质性肺炎、炎性细胞浸润; 5dpi 时IL-6 水平达到峰值,为122pg /mL; 7dpi 时IL-5 达到峰值,为680pg /mL; 与未感染组相比,感染组CD4 + CD44 +CD62L － 效应T 细胞比例显著升高。结论结果表明PＲ8 流感病毒感染小鼠,肺脏病毒复制水平高,机体免疫应答强,适合用于进一步的免疫学研究。     

低温高效催化分解过氧化氢的Co-SiO_2催化剂

H2O2常在工业和实验室过程中用作绿色氧化剂,但其残留量需要分解处理,否则会对环境造成一定的污染.采用溶胶凝胶法合成M-SiO2(M=Ni、Zn、Fe、Bi、Cu、Al、Cd、Co)催化剂.考察了催化剂在低温条件下(5~20℃)对H2O2的催化分解性能,结果表明Co-SiO2催化剂对H2O2表现出优异的催化分解作用.当Co质量分数为8.0%时,Co-SiO2催化效果达到最佳.在5~20℃范围内,0.05 g 8.0%Co-SiO2催化剂对H2O2均表现出优异的催化分解性能.5℃下反应40 min时,10 mL 1.0 mol/L H2O2分解率为71.7%,20℃下分解率几乎达到100%.并以XRD对代表性的Co-SiO2催化剂进行表征,结果表明Co在SiO2中可能处于高分散状态.     

H ．264视频流实时传输嵌入式系统设计与实现

本文研究H．264编码视频流传输系统在嵌入式系统中的实现,提出了在Linux操作系统中集成不同编程模型的软件设计方法,对H．264视频RTP负载规范和流传输方法进行了研究,基于TMS320DM6446x实现了一个实时视频流传输模块,最后给出了模块的一个应用案例。     

2(5H)-呋喃酮的水相Diels-Alder反应

研究了2(5H)-呋喃酮、5-羟基-2(5H)-呋喃酮与环戊二烯发生Diels-Alder反应,产物用FT-IR、1HNMR、MS进行了表征。该反应在水相中进行时,反应时间为0.5 h,比在有机相反应的时间大大缩短。     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

影响高压聚乙烯2426H力学性能因素分析

分析了高压聚乙烯2426H产品力学性能较差的主要原因。通过反应压力和温度调整,进一步优化工艺参数,解决了产品密度和断裂伸长率较高的问题,最终提高了产品力学性能,产品得到了市场的认可。     

青海玉树多目涡虫精巢组织结构的显微观察

利用连续石蜡切片(水平切、矢状切、横切)及H.E染色方法,对青海玉树多目涡虫精巢的组织结构进行了初步研究.结果表明:在光学显微镜下,多目涡虫精巢的组织结构与哺乳类睾丸中曲细精管的结构类似,但也有一些差别.提示:精巢的组织结构在动物的系统演化过程中是比较保守的,通过对不同进化类群动物精巢的组织结构进行比较研究,也许有助于对动物系统演化的探究.     

Photoresponse and carrier transport of protocrystalline silicon multilayer films

Alternating multilayer films of hydrogen diluted hydrogenated protocrystalline silicon (pc-Si:H) were prepared using a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique.The microstructure of the deposited films and photoresponse characteristics of their Schottky diode structures were investigated by Raman scattering spectroscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and photocurrent spectra.Microstructure and optical absorption analyses suggest that the prepared films were pc-Si:H multilayer films with a two-phase structure of silicon nanocrystals (NCs) and its amorphous counterpart and the band gap of the films showed a decreasing trend with increasing crystalline fraction.Photocurrent measurement revealed that silicon NCs facilitate the spatial separation of photo-generated carriers,effectively reduce the non-radiative recombination rate,and induce a photoresponse peak value shift towards the short-wavelength side with increasing crystallinity.However,the carrier traps near the surface defects of silicon NCs and their spatial carrier confinement result in a significant reduction of the diode photoresponse in the longwavelength region.An enhancement of the photoresponse from 350 to 1000 nm was observed when applying an increased bias voltage in the diode,showing a favorable carrier transport and an effective collection of photo-generated carriers was achieved.Both the spatial separation of the restricted electron-hole pairs in silicon NCs and the de-trapping of the carriers at their interface defects are responsible for the red-shift in photoresponse spectra and enhancement of external quantum efficiency.The results provide fundamental data for the carrier transport control of high-efficiency pc-Si:H solar cells.     

权力编织的牢笼——劳伦斯小说作品中的身体叙述

学界普遍认为D.H.劳伦斯是一位极力否定外部权力而崇尚身体内部力量的作家。然而,在其小说作品中,劳伦斯犹如一位一丝不苟的摄影师,不遗余力地抓拍权力在人的身体上留下的蛛丝马迹,展现了其对身体巨大的规训和铭记力量。在身体对权力的叙述过程中,劳伦斯的悲剧意识显现无遗：身体在世时始终逃脱不了权力编织的牢笼,只有通过死亡,身体才能完成凤凰涅槃式的飞升,最终到达＂耶路撒冷＂—自由和美的王国。