模糊连续变增益H∞控制器及其在生化过程中的应用

针对连续搅拌反应釜系统(CSTR)和生物反应等连续系统,采用梯度线性化,设计一种连续变增益控制器,主要思想是先利用梯度线性化方法得到非线性系统的一系列局部线性化模型,结合H_∞理论和极点配置得到变增益矩阵,通过拟合得到连续变增益H_∞控制器,再引入模糊隶属度函数,使控制器兼顾快速特性和良好的阻尼特性,保证系统始终具有较好的动态性能。仿真结果说明了此控制器设计方法的有效性。     

一类不确定时滞非线性系统的H∞鲁棒镇定

利用混杂状态反馈策略研究一类不确定时滞非线性系统的鲁棒H_∞镇定问题.首先,当控制器增益矩阵均已知时,利用单Lyapunov函数法和凸组合技术,给出了闭环非线性切换系统具有鲁棒H_∞性能的充分条件并设计出相应切换律.然后,当控制器增益矩阵均未知时,利用多Lyapunov函数法,设计了控制器及相应的切换策略,使闭环非线性切换系统是鲁棒H_∞渐近稳定的.     

Robust H2 control for uncertain sampled-data systems

A new approach is proposed for robust H2 problem of uncertain sampled-data systems. Through introducing a free variable, a new Lyapunov asymptotical stability criterion with less conservativeness is established. Based on this criterion, some sufficient conditions on two classes of robust H2 problems for uncertain sampled-data control systems are presented through a set of coupled linear matrix inequalities, Finally, the less conservatism and potential of the developed results are illustrated via a numerical example.     

Directionality based fast fractional pel motion estimation for H.264

Motion estimation is an important and intensive task in video coding applications. Since the complex-ity of integer pixel search has been greatly reduced by the numerous fast ME algorithm, the computation overhead required by fractional pixel ME has become relatively significant. To reduce the complexity of the fractional pixel ME algorithm, a directionality-based fractional pixel ME algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm efficiently explores the neighborhood positions which with high probability to be the best matching around the minimum one and skips over other unlikely ones. Thus, the proposed algorithm can complete the search by examining only 3 points on appropriate condition instead of 17 search points in the search algorithm of reference software. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm successfully optimizes the fractional-pixel motion search on both half and quarter-pixel accuracy and improves the processing speed with low PSNR penalty.     

Robust H∞ filtering for discrete-time systems with Markovian switching and time-delays

The robust H∞ filtering problem for uncertain discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems with modedependent time-delays is investigated. Attention is focused on designing a Markovian jump linear filter that ensures robust stochastic stability while achieving a prescribed H∞ performance level of the resulting filtering error system, for all admissible uncertainties. The key features of the approach include the introduction of a new type of stochastic Lyapunov functional and some free weighting matrix variables. Sufficient conditions for the solvability of this problem are obtained in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the reduced conservatism of the proposed approach.     

基于值域博弈的主动悬架系统H_∞可拓控制

建立7自由度整车主动悬架系统模型,并设计H_∞控制器。在此基础上,选取特征量,划分三种不同的值域,经过关联函数计算,建立其H_∞可拓控制器;在不同方案下以经典域和可拓域为博弈双方构造博弈矩阵,获得值域划分纳什平衡点,采用模糊控制规则动态整定可拓域和经典域边界,优化悬架H_∞可拓控制系统的控制性能。最后利用MATLAB/Simulink软件进行仿真,并对其仿真结果进行比较.仿真结果表明,H_∞可拓控制较H_∞控制能更好地改善主动悬架性能,而通过值域博弈的H_∞可拓控制器进一步提高了悬架系统的控制性能。     

基于H∞滤波的智能车辆多传感器组合导航研究

为适应自主驾驶智能车辆的高精度、高频率及高可靠性与鲁棒性的导航要求,对智能车辆的多传感器组合导航进行了研究。提出了一种基于H∞滤波的双向光电测速仪和CP-DGPS共同辅助SINS的智能车辆冗余组合导航方法。详细推导并建立了组合系统的滤波模型。仿真结果表明,该组合导航系统具有100Hz的高频输出、厘米级的导航精度以及良好的鲁棒性能与可靠性。即使系统特性发生了显著的变化,组合系统仍能为智能车辆提供可靠的导航信息。     

基于ITAE准则的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制研究

以建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础,通过对模型合理简化,得到一个耦合的非线性动力学系统。利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论,得到一个解耦线性系统。考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和三个滑块的协调控制问题,提出基于误差的积分准则(ITAE准则),考虑混合灵敏度S/T问题,采用H∞控制理论对拦截弹进行姿态控制系统设计,仿真结果验证了这种方法的有效性。     

基于观测器的不确定时滞Markov跳变系统H∞控制

讨论了一类线性不确定时滞Markov跳变系统的控制问题,针对能量有界的输入噪声,设计了基于观测器的优化鲁棒H∞控制器。基于鲁棒控制理论,通过对重构的观测器系统的分析,提出了使得系统随机稳定且满足一定输入输出H∞增益的模态依赖的控制器存在条件。结合构造的Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式变换,给出了H∞控制器的设计方法,并将其描述为一个优化问题。基于观测器设计的优化H∞控制器使系统具有随机稳定性,状态的跟踪性能好,抑制干扰能力强,满足所给的范数指标。仿真示例说明了设计方法的有效性。     

不确定离散广义系统的H∞保成本控制

利用Riccati不等式,给出了H∞保成本离散广义系统和H∞保成本控制的定义,设计状态反馈H∞保成本控制器,使得闭环系统不仅对于容许的参数不确性保持正则、稳定、因果,而且使相应的闭环系统的二次性能指标具有上界及给定的H∞性能γ.基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)给出了H∞保成本控制器的表达式。最后用数值例子说明设计方法的有效性和可行性。