Radiolarians from the British North‐Polar Expedition (1875–1876): re‐examination of the H. B. Brady (1878) collection

The earliest report on radiolarians from the Arctic Ocean (north of the Arctic Circle) was provided by H. B. Brady (1878 Brady, H. B. 1878. On the reticularian and radiolarian Rhizopoda (Foraminifera and Polycystina) of the North‐Polar Expedition of 1875–76.. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 1: 425–440. [Taylor & Francis Online] , [Google Scholar]). He documented the occurrences of 10 genera from soundings in northern Baffin Bay and north of Greenland, but he did not illustrate any specimens in his report. We have re‐examined Brady's original slide collection, housed at the Natural History Museum, London (NHM), in order to refine his radiolarian identifications to species level. We have identified 11 radiolarian taxa in his slides, but some are definitely more characteristic of tropical oceans rather than high northern latitudes. We conclude that this is most likely due to sample contamination or misidentification of samples. Therefore, the actual occurrence of tropically affiliated radiolarians recorded from the Arctic is uncertain and should be regarded with suspicion.     

Revalidation of Hepsetus cuvieri (Castelnau, 1861) (Characiformes: Hepsetidae) from the Quanza,Zambezi and southern part of the Congo ichthyofaunal provinces

Hepsetus cuvieri (Castelnau, 1861 Castelnau, FL. 1861. Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe, Paris: Mem Poiss Afr Australe. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]), originally described from “lac N'gami” (Botswana) and synonymized with H. odoe (Bloch, 1794 Bloch, ME. 1794. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin., 8: 1–174.  [Google Scholar]) by Roberts (1984 Roberts, TR. 1984. “Hepsetidae”. In Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA), Edited by: Daget, J, Gosse, JP and Thys van den Audenaerde, DFE. 138–139. Tervuren and Paris: ORSTOM. p.  [Google Scholar]), is revalidated. Hepsetus cuvieri can be readily distinguished from H. odoe based on a lower total number of gill rakers (8–13 versus 14–21); a generally higher number of scales between the dorsal fin and the lateral line (10½–11½ versus 7½–10½) and a higher number of scales between the adipose fin and the lateral line (6½–7½ versus 4½–6½) and other characters. A neotype is designated, as the holotype of this nominal species is apparently lost. Hepsetus cuvieri is restricted to the Quanza, Zambezi ichthyofaunal provinces and the southern part of the Congo Basin, i.e. the Congo ichthyofaunal province.     

一个已加强的Hardy-Hilbert不等式的改进

利用改进的Holder’s不等式,对一个已加强的Hardy-Hilbert不等式作了进一步改进,建立了一个新的不等式.     

次氯酸钠/过氧化氢法处理含铜绿微囊藻原水

以铜绿微囊藻实验室单培养液及其10倍稀释液为原水,pH分别为7.3、7.6,用NaOCl和H2O2作氧化剂,以663nm吸光度变化百分率为指标,分别研究了单独氧化及先应用NaOCl后续H2O2氧化处理、再对已处理过的水样分别投加PAC混凝去除铜绿微囊藻的效果.结果表明:在水中NaOCl、H2O2浓度分别为2.0、1.5mg/L条件下,NaOCl、H2O2、联合氧化处理原水和稀释水的去除率分别为82.2%、50%,83.3%、57.1%,92.2%、78.5%;再分别投加PAC,浓度为40mg/L,混凝沉淀后,单独投加氧化剂的水样的去除率均不超过90%,联合氧化后的水样的去除率达到100%.NaOCl或H2O2刺激藻细胞分泌保护性粘性物质,这些粘性物质包裹藻细胞形成沉降性能良好的聚集体,但对PAC混凝有不利影响,联合氧化改善了这些物质的特性而促进了混凝效果.     

基于H.264编解码的无线视频可靠传输

针对视频在网络中传输提出了两种改进方法:第一种采用卷积和包交织编码,将网络中产生的突发差错转变为统计独立的差错;第二种针对无线传输系统,将数据分类为重要数据与非重要数据,在接收端检测重要数据信息的差错,并据此来控制发送端的重发机制,仅当重要数据的丢包数超过一定阈值才要求发送端重发.在保证了传输图像的差错小于一个预定值情况下,使图像传输的重传数据较少,同时也减小了由于数据重传引起的网络时延.利用VCEG提供的3GPP2网络仿真平台建立了H.264视频传输系统,并在该仿真平台上进行了实验,取得了满意的结果.     

MFI型分子筛膜晶内孔道的在线CVD调变

采用在线化学气相沉积(CVD)法对全硅MFI型分子筛膜进行晶内孔道修饰,考察晶间缺陷对膜晶内孔道修饰效果的影响。采用硅烷水解法对缺陷较多的膜进行缺陷孔的修补,结合扫描电子显微(SEM),观察膜微结构的变化。结果表明:分子筛膜表面缺陷显著影响晶内孔道调变效果。500℃时,缺陷较少的膜经晶内修饰后H2/CO2分离因子由修饰前的2.7提高到42.3,H2渗透性由2.25×10-7mol/(m2.s.Pa)降至1.52×10-7mol/(m2.s.Pa)。经缺陷修补后的分子筛膜,其晶内修饰后的H2/CO2分离因子比未修补的膜有一定幅度的提高。     

分散H∞低阶控制器在不确定电力系统中的应用

提出了一种新的方法为具有不确定性的实际电力系统设计分散鲁棒H∞阻尼控制器。采用多胞型模型将系统运行状态的各种变化描述为以若干个典型运行参数为顶点的凸集。分散H∞控制器的设计可以归结为基于同伦参数法的两个线性矩阵不等式的求解问题。所提的方法可以得出较低阶的鲁棒控制器，具有工程实用性。将其与系统模型降阶法相结合，可进一步减轻计算负担，进而适用于实际电力系统的控制器求解。算法分别用于SVC的分散附加阻尼控制器和19机IEEE标准测试系统的PSS设计。算例结果表明，分散控制器相互协调，不但显著地提升系统的阻尼比，使其具有良好的抗干扰能力，且对于严重故障后产生的持续振荡具有很好的抑制作用。     

华为MA5616与中兴SS对接障碍分析

在众多的广域网互连技术中，通过PSTN进行互连是目前日常生活中常用的电话网。PSTN的入网方式有很多，利用华为MA5616是常见的一种，但是在实际应用中，往往会出现PSTN用户摘机后前10秒钟无拨号音，10秒后出现忙音等问题。就此问题，分析了华为MA5616上H248协议接口状态，以及出现问题的可能原因，并且根据不用的原因，给出了相应的解决方案。     

Plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on gold nanoshells

Gold nanoshells (GNSs), consisting of a dielectric core coated with gold, have gained extensive attention as they show readily tunable optical properties and good biocompatibility. As highly sensitive and label-free optical biosensors with wide applications, GNSs have been investigated in many fields including drug delivery, immunoassay, cancer treatment, biological sensing and imaging. Taking advantage of the adjustability of the local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and the sensitivity of the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signal of GNSs, we have developed diverse applications including plasmonic biosensors and nanoprobes based on GNSs. In this review we introduce plasmonic and electromagnetic properties and fabrication methods of GNSs. We describe research progress in recent years, and highlight several applications of GNSs developed by our group. Finally we provide a brief assessment of future development of GNSs as plasmonic materials that can be integrated with complementary analytical techniques.     

依坐标H=N-Z分布的稳定核素四边形区

在坐标为S=2Z-N、H=N-Z核素图中,讨论了坐标参量的物理意义及依坐标H常数列分布的8个稳定核素四边形区.它们分别是在坐标H16～26的一个有6×6种核素的正方形区,坐标H≤16的3个斜平行四边形,坐标H26～44的3个矩形区与最上边的小梯形.这些核素分布包含了稳定区23列偶坐标H列的大部分偶偶核素.最后研究了四边形内部核素个数的分布规律.