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31.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(35-36):2159-2169
Biodiversity is being lost worldwide at an increased rate particularly as the result of human activities and infrastructure. Avian mortality through collision with power lines has been an important topic in animal ecology research, but studies of this kind have never been undertaken in the Canary Islands, a volcanic archipelago located near the northwest African coast that has important seabird colonies, several endemic bird species and endemic races of steppe-land birds of conservation concern. During two contrasting periods in 2008 (breeding vs post-breeding), a total of 366 km of power lines were surveyed on this archipelago covering the entire distributional range of the most important steppe-land bird species (i.e. 232 km, Fuerteventura; 134 km, Lanzarote). In all, 310 carcasses representing 23 families and 26 species were detected. We estimated with distance Sampling that 25.5% and 6.3% of individuals of the total population of Houbara bustards, Chlamydotis undulata fuertaventurae, and Eurasian stone curlews, Burhinus oedicnemus insularum, respectively, were killed in a year. We encourage the Canary Islands authorities (Consejería de Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias) to try to minimize the Houbara bustard collision rate, particularly in the northern plains of Lanzarote (i.e. Jables de Famara), as a means to reduce mortality of this emblematic species in this insular environment. 相似文献
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Periodicity of Retzius lines is a key factor in dental development. In this study, we examined the periodicity of Retzius lines in fossil Pongo from South China using polarized light microscope observation of dental ground sections. The periodicities all of the 15 teeth were 9 d. Comparisons of periodicity were made with extant primates, fossil apes and hominins. Periodicity of fossil Pongo from South China was relatively long but fell within the variation of extant Pongo, Gorilla and modern human, and longer than periodicity of Pan and other extant primates. Fossil Pongo from South China was similar to Lufengpithecus and Sivapithecus, shorter than Gigantopithecus and longer than European and African fossil apes and most early hominins in periodicity. Generally, the periodicities of Asian large-body fossil apes were longer than the periodicities of European and African large-body fossil apes in Miocene. Difference among species and trend of evolution in periodicity were analyzed and discussed. We found that periodicity might gradually increase from Proconsul in early Miocene to several fossil apes in Miocene and then Gigantopithecus in Pleistocene. In addition, this study made correlate analysis between periodicity and body mass respectively in males and females of six extant apes and five fossil apes, and found that periodicity positively correlated with body mass. 相似文献
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李泉矩 《武汉科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(1)
以平行、相似、同向的曲线为投射线,运用相似变换,可不画投射曲线的投影,能图解传统方法不能解决的任意曲母线曲面的截交线和相贯线。由于不画辅助曲线,从而提高了图解效率和精度。 相似文献
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邱熔胜 《兰州理工大学学报》1994,(1)
提出了一种适用于HF/VHF频段、结构简单的集总参数正文耦合器,导出了元件参数的公式。将两个正交耦合器用一对带状传输线级联起来,可构成一个适用于HF/VHF频段的宽频带正交耦合器。并以30MHz为例,介绍了这种耦合器的设计方法,用计算机辅助分析得出的频率特性与理论分析完全一致。 相似文献
39.
本文用数值分析方法研究了非标准系列径向式导水机构的运动关系,论述了如何由计算机绘制相应的图形.为此,建立了导叶翼型及传动机构的数学模型,选定了合理的数值计算方法,进行了程序设计和调试,从而开发出径向式导水机构运动图的CAD软件. 相似文献
40.
鲁建慧 《黑龙江科技学院学报》1994,(2)
通过实例说明用“异心辅助球面法”求相贯线,不仅适用于回转面相交,对其中一个是非回转面,但只要曲面的截交线为圆时也可使用。既适用于两轴线相交,也适用于两曲面轴线平行的情况。 相似文献