四大名著文本中的无标度规律

从中国古代四大名著中分别提取每段句子数时间序列、每段字数时间序列和每句字数时间序列。采用去趋势波动分析法从以上各个层次分析每一名著,发现在每个层次上每一名著均显示出无标度规律且标度指数都在0.60左右,说明在各个层次上文本都表现出长程相关。进一步,将每段字数时间序列划分成大约10个长度为1 000的时序片段,使用去趋势波动分析发现《红楼梦》和《水浒传》这两本小说前后部分的标度指数都存在显著差异,即这两本著作前部分的标度指数大约为0.55,而后部分大约为0.65。这一显著变化,佐证了《红楼梦》的作者为曹雪芹和高鹗的说法,支持了《水浒传》可能是施耐庵和罗贯中合作完成的论点。     

老挝、泰国跨境民族形成模式及跨境特征

跨越老挝、泰国边界线而居的民族可以分为"跨居民族"和"跨境民族"两类,跨境民族的形成模式有"边界模式"和"迁移模式"。自1926年老挝、泰国的边界线划定之后,两国的跨境民族长期以来都利用正常通道和非正常通道以政党活动、通商、通婚、务工、访学等方式保持着密切的来往,其跨境行为的特点表现为民族跨境迁移以从老挝向泰国的移动为多,同国家安全联系紧密,与当前的"大湄公河次区域"经济合作密切相关。     

Rapid denudation of the Himalayan orogen in the Nyalam area,southern Tibet,since the Pliocene and implications for tectonics–climate coupling

The Himalayan orogen characterized by very high variability in tectonic and climatic processes,and is thus regarded as a natural laboratory for investigating the coupling of tectonics and climate,as well as the influence of this coupling on geomorphological processes.This study uses apatite fission track(AFT)dating of samples from a45-km-long section crossing the Great Himalaya Crystalline Complex(GHC)in the Nyalam area,southern Tibet,to constrain the timing and rate of late Cenozoic denudation.The AFT ages can be divided into two groups:(1)15–6 Ma,to the north of Nyalam town,for which the bestfit line of elevation-age has a gentle slope of 0.05,and for which a denudation rate of 0.27 mm/a is calculated;and(2)3–1 Ma,south of Nyalam town,for which the best-fit line has a steep slope of 0.64,and for which a denudation rate of 1.32 mm/a is calculated.The whole AFT ages has a positive correlation with sample elevation(i.e.,older ages are found at higher elevations),and the geographical location of the point of inflexion of the two fitted lines corresponds closely to the junction of Poqu River near Nyalam town.By integrating the AFT data with thermotectonic modeling,it can be inferred that the GHC has experienced two different periods of denudation:(1)slow denudation during middle to late Miocene(15–6 Ma)is recorded in the northern part of the GHC;and(2)rapid denudation from the Pliocene to the Pleistocene(3–1 Ma)is recorded in the southern part of the GHC.An abrupt change in denudation rate occurred between the two periods,with the Pliocene–Pleistocene denudation rate being five times higher than that during the Miocene.This abrupt change in denudation rate during Pliocene pervaded the Himalayan orogen,and was roughly synchronous with a marked change in global climate at 4–3 Ma,and intensification of the Asian monsoon.Importantly,the later period of rapid denudation in the study region closely coupled to the mean annual precipitation,while there is no clear evidence for large-scale faulting activity and associated uplift during this period.Therefore,climate(precipitation)is inferred to be the main cause of the rapid denudation of the Himalayan orogen since the Pliocene.     

《了不起的盖茨比》的酷儿解读

菲茨杰拉德的小说<了不起的盖茨比>是一部性征模糊的小说,它提出大量关于书中人物性欲的问题,却没有给出答案.这种性征模糊的结果缘于这个异性恋故事是以一个隐藏的男同性恋者的敏感性为中介传递给读者的,这个男同性恋者就是叙述者尼克·卡罗威.这部小说性征模糊是菲茨杰拉德自身性欲存在激烈冲突的反映.     

邓小平的"自我评论"与其伟人品格

"自我评论"是邓小平理论中的一个特殊内容,它真实反映了邓小平信念坚定、矢志不渝、精忠报国、心系人民、淡泊名利、无私奉献、胸怀坦荡、严于律己的伟人品格.     

A new genus of euryleptid flatworm (Platyhelminthes,Polycladida) from the Indo-Pacific

Five new species and one new combination of marine flatworms belonging to the new genus, Maritigrella nov. gen. (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Euryleptidae) are presented here from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Additional records are given from Australia, Indonesia and the Republic of the Maldives.     

大偏心受压柱对称与非对称配筋的钢筋用量对比

受压构件有非对称配筋和对称配筋两种情况。实际工程中多采用施工方便的对称配筋,而大偏心受压柱对称配筋的钢筋总用量多于非对称配筋,但增加数量不太清楚。本文通过实例计算和理论分析,得出对称配筋钢筋总面积较非对称配筋钢筋总面积增加的钢筋数量的计算公式,以及钢筋增加数量与压力P和偏心距e0的关系。     

北江下游北江大堤河段河道演变趋势分析

在分析北江大堤河段的来水来沙变化的基础上，对该河段1965、1970、1975、1987、1990及1999年实测河道地形进行分析计算，结合该河段石角、大塘、芒苞、三水及马口等站水位-流量关系变化，综合分析该河段的河床演变规律，河床演变的速度及各河段的冲淤变化等。     

中国西部地区产业结构动态控制分析

用灰色系统理论建立了中国西部地区产业结构动态控制模型 ,分析了中国西部大开发的对策和策略。得出为了优化西部产业结构 ,需要大力发展关联度大、吸收劳动力强的第三产业 ,吸收农业剩余劳动力 ;加强对西部的投资 ,特别是第一、第二产业的基础设施和更新改造投资 ,促进农业现代化和工业技术水平 ;发展劳动密集型工业 ,吸收西部农业剩余劳动力 ,有条件的省市应实现由资源密集型工业到劳动密集型工业再向技术密集型工业转变     

含AMPS聚丙烯酰胺荧光微球制备及其性能研究

通过反相乳液聚合法把丙烯酰氧基荧光素(Ac-Flu)、AMPS与丙烯酰胺共聚合成了含荧光素的聚丙烯酰胺荧光微球P(AM-AMPS-RhB)。采用了红外(FT-IR)、荧光显微镜对荧光微球进行了结构表征,采用称重法研究了矿化度、温度对微球溶胀性能的影响,同时采用荧光光谱探讨了pH,离子种类对荧光微球的荧光强度的影响。结果表明,在1 g/L NaCl水中的膨胀倍数可达17倍,在pH为3.0~10.0的水溶液中荧光性能稳定,可作为潜在的油田封堵剂。