High precision topographic data on Lop Nor basin's Lake "Great Ear" ? and the timing of its becoming a dry salt lake

High precision elevation measurements using DGPS were carried out along three representative tran- sects for the "Great Ear" area, a dry salt lake within the Lop Nor basin. Results indicate that the Lop Nor basin is only 5.2 m deep and its lowest point occurs at the center of the "Great Ear". In addition, the basin is asymmetric - steeper in the southwest (0.19‰) and gentler in the northeast (0.09‰). Points along the same "Great Ear" ring were found to have an identical elevation value, but different when from different ones (lower towards the center). The spacing of the "Great Ear" rings was found to be closely related with the surface steepness. The closer the "Great Ear" rings are spaced, the steeper the ground surface, and vice versa. These findings support the argument that the "Great Ear" rings are the former shoreline trails left behind by Lop Nor water during the last few episodes of recession towards its total dry up. A comprehensive analysis of the high precision elevation data, historical accounts, aerial and satellite photographs and imagery, and official topographic maps of the study area suggests that the "Great Ear" area in the Lop Nor basin was incorrectly mapped as being covered by a great body of water on the 1963 topographic maps. A re-interpretation of the 1958 aerial photographs and newer remote sensing imagery indicated that the "Great Ear" ring structure was already in place in 1958 and it continued to appear on the subsequent remote sensing data without any major changes. It is estimated that lake water in the "Great Ear" area of the Lop Nor basin disappeared between the late 1930s and early 1940s.     

北京史与北京学

史以载道，学以至用。史和学之间的关系可以说是史为根基、学为干躯。北京历史的轨迹完整清晰，发展的方向亦具有不可改变之趋。长城、运河、阿尔泰山丝绸之路使北京具有其他城市所无法取代的特殊地位。历史奠定了现实，现实建造了未来。北京的历史、现实、未来决定了北京学是一门显学，有必用和大用。     

北斗星斗柄指向考

该文通过文献考证，确认中国上古以北斗定时节的斗柄指向，有北斗七星和北斗九星两个标准，均作为初昏斗柄下指为冬至、上指为夏至的依据。北斗九星的斗柄指向，由第５、７、８、９诸星的连线、通过招摇、天锋，指向大火星，创建于４千年前的原始社会。北斗七星的斗柄指向，由第６、７两星连线的延长线，指向摄提和角、亢方向，形成于春秋、战国时期。     

中小企业理论述评——兼论西部实施中小企业战略的可行性

本文从缝隙生存、交易成本和创业理论角度对中小企业存在合理性进行阐述 ,兼论西部实施中小企业战略的可行性     

天坛声学现象的首次测试与综合分析

世界上最大的祭天建筑群－天坛，以其宝贵的艺术价值和丰富的文化内涵为举世瞩目，又以其奇妙的声学现象位列我国四大回音古建筑之首。该文首次运用现代物理实验方法和先进的测试仪器对天坛声学现象进行了现场测试与综合分析，揭示了“回音壁”、“一音石”、“二音石”、“三音石”、“圜丘台”和新发现的“对话石”声学现象机理，对古建筑声学现象研究提出了一些新见解。     

论中法资产阶级革命的曲折复杂性

“中华大革命”和法国资产阶级革命有许多相似之处,经历的三次革命高潮,是一个有机联系着的由资产阶级独立领导的一次革命的不同阶段,出现过旧势力的复辟,政权多次更替,呈现出曲折复杂的特点,给我们提供许多有益的启示:社会基本矛盾的发展决定了历史前进的不可抗拒性;两种不同社会制度的根本对立和斗争历程,决定了斗争的必然性、曲折复杂性、艰巨性和长期性;不同国家的国情决定了斗争方式和结果的差异性。     

苏文纨:方鸿渐的命运之坎

《围城》充分展现了钱钟书先生对20世纪30年代某一类人某种精神的独具匠心的文学观照。钱钟书从方鸿渐既不幸又万幸的初次婚恋际遇的独到设计入手,通过同是归国留学生的方鸿渐与苏文纨之间的感情纠葛,使得方鸿渐由万幸复而不幸的命运逆转,由他们在性格、文化人格上的不相容,充分凸显了“这一个”方鸿渐缺乏自主自为精神的人格缺弱,也充分揭示了方鸿渐这类中西文化精神的混血儿的性格阴暗面和孱弱的文化人格。     

鸡嗉子叶挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取鸡嗉子叶的挥发性成分,采用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术对其化学成分进行分离分析,并用色谱峰面积归一化法测定各成分的相对含量.通过计算机检索,鉴定出51个化学成分,其中主要成分为5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢-6,7,8,9-四氧合-2-吩嗪甲酸(17.357%)、十八醛(11.042%)、2-氟代-N-[2-(2-糠基氨基)-乙氧羰基]苯甲酰胺(9.371%)、二十烷(6.970%)、1-甲基-5硝基吡唑(4.589%)、β-紫罗兰酮(2.441%)、10-甲基二十烷(3.463%)、乙酸橙花叔醇酯(2.058%).     

Evolution of Internet Topology＇s Features in ＂Occupy Wall Street＂

以占领华尔街事件为例,研究社会事件和网络事件对Internet复杂拓扑连接的冲击,分析其拓扑在事件发展过程中的突变特征量,并剖析产生突变的原因.分别对各特征量与事件的发展趋势进行相关性分析,寻找相关度最高的特征量.将网络拓扑划分成低核、中核和高核3个层次,从核的角度分析网络各层次之间紧密程度的变化.结果表明,社会事件会通过搜索来改变网络路由路径,使得平均路径长度产生突变.通过分析各核边数的变化,得到以下结论：平均路径长度的变化是由低核至中、高核间的＂长边＂引起的.