班固《答宾戏》对设论体文体艺术的解构

东方朔的《答客难》与扬雄的《解嘲》初步确立了设论体的文体范式，包含着强烈的现实批判意义。班固作《答宾戏》“折之以正道，明君子之所守”，在对设论体主题批判价值进行解构的同时，将其主客角色内蕴、结构体制、俳谐嘲戏的艺术手法都进行了不同程度的内部解构。     

感悟“虚云风骨”——读《虚云和尚全集》后感

身兼"五宗世祖"虚云老和尚修行及其显现出来的神迹独树一帜、非同凡响。但其标杆意义没得到足够昭显,对当代佛教建设的导引价值与未来意义也没得到发掘与重视。虚云老和尚难行能行、难忍能忍,为弘扬佛法跋涉于纷繁尘世,忘记一切身躯之苦、世界之难,一生充满富于禅机禅趣、曲折生动、真诚感人的故事。综合表现其僧德的禅风、僧格和言行,首次提出"虚云风骨"的概念来表达其苦行僧风格、卓绝修行和已达化境的禅定功夫。虚云老和尚先后在韶关南华寺、云门寺近20年,也是近现代南华、云门最著名望的高僧,对南华、云门两禅寺建设的贡献极大,以虚云老和尚的德行和国际影响力,可把"虚云风骨"、"九龄风度"、"余靖风采"组合成"韶州三风",与"六祖智慧"一起构成"三风一智"作为韶关人精神写照,成为韶关历史文化名片之一。     

Origin of Qipao Fashion in Early Republic Period

The goal of this research is to analyze and discuss the origin of Qipao as women's fashionable wear in the early Republic Period (1911-1949). The origin of Qipao fashion will be discussed in three aspects; 1) discussion of the original time, place and consumer group of Qipao fashion; 2) analysis of initial style and wear combination of Qipao, 3) deduction of the origin of the name Qipao. Besides, the analysis will also be given about Qipao's aesthetic characters, its production, consumption guarantee as well as its social backgrounds. The research will be made on the basis of the principles and methods of history, social psychology of clothing and design, and will use many materials especially historical writings and publications to give a more detailed discussion.Here are some tentative conclusions. Firstly, Qipao as a kind of one-piece dress was not inherited directly from the robe of Banner Style. It was a new fashion in the 1920s, which combined the elements of long vest called Qipao Majia, Wenming     

Collecting airs and ideas: Priestley’s style of experimental reasoning

It has often been claimed that Priestley was a skilful experimenter who lacked the capacities to analyze his own experiments and bring them to a theoretical closure. In attempts to revise this view some scholars have alluded to Priestley’s ‘synoptic’ powers while others stressed the contextual role of British Enlightenment in understanding his chemical research. A careful analysis of his pneumatic reports, privileging the dynamics of his experimental practice, uncovers significant yet neglected aspects of Priestley’s science. By focusing on his early experimental conduct and writing on nitrous air, I demonstrate how his methodological and rhetorical devices, far from being consequences of compulsive writing or theoretical naïveté, were deeply entwined with his chemical research. I employ the notion of ‘style of experimental reasoning’ (SER)—derived from A. C. Crombie and I. Hacking—to shed light on the intersection at which Priestley’s unique method, literary style, and epistemology converged to generate scientific knowledge. Establishing Priestley’s SER advances a finer understanding of the interactive character of his pneumatic experimentalism, peculiar dimensions of which have evaded both traditional as well as revisionist scholarship, thus infusing the longstanding historiographic debate over his scientific merits.     

温州慈善现状及其完善对策探析

从1998年到2010年,温州的各类慈善捐赠活动已广泛展开并形成规模,经济作用和社会效果显著,其最具代表性的事件是“爱心温州”慈善品牌的营造.温州慈善工作的特色是:民营企业抱团行善的“温州模式”,华侨华人的慈善捐赠,多元化的慈善资金运营机构,民众慈善的高度热情和远大目标,对外来农民工的关注.温州慈善工作也存在缺陷:慈善理念的落后;慈善制度设计的缺陷,慈善机构的作运低水平;捐赠领域的狭窄与捐赠渠道的闭塞;索捐现象的存在.完善温州慈善工作的对策为:推进慈善活动的社会化和丰富化工作;健全慈善活动的制度化机制;落实慈善活动的专业化与独立化政策;推动慈善活动的“内化”工作.     

对民族声乐教学中若干问题的思考

民族唱法与民族声乐应是一个问题的两种称谓,只是各有侧重点。相比而言作为学科名称,民族声乐比民族唱法更严谨、更规范一些。所以民族声乐教学应该是包括各少数民族的声乐艺术在内的教学实践,因此在教学过程中更要严格遵循因人而异、因时而变、循序渐进的教学原则。     

样板房设计初探

分析了样板房与楼盘销售的关系,设计原则和设计特点,以及样板房目前设计风格特点,指出了样板房设计应注意的问题,并推导了样板房未来的设计趋势,希望能对设计师设计样板房起到一定的参考作用。     

缠绵婉转话《九歌》——论《九歌》多样化艺术风格的形成

《九歌》诸篇,风格不尽相同。《湘君》、《湘夫人》、《山鬼》更多地融入屈原的自身情感,读起来格外缠绵宛转,绮靡伤情;《东皇太一》、《礼魂》以及《东君》、《云中君》、《大司命》、《少司命》、《河伯》诸篇,更接近《诗经》颂体的风格,更多地显现出＂和平婉丽、雍容整暇＂的风格;《国殇》则灌注了屈原强烈的爱国之情和深切的体恤士卒之情,充满凛然之气,阳刚之美。《九歌》艺术风格的形成,与＂悲壮顿挫＂的楚声亦相关联。     

呼伦贝尔草原群落生产力与物种多样性关系分析

在呼伦贝草原选取5种代表性草原群落类型,采用取样调查的方法,探讨自然状况下草原植被群落生产力与物种多样性的关系,旨在为草原生态系统功能的恢复和草原有效管理提供理论依据.研究结果表明:大针茅+糙隐子草群落、羊草+克氏针茅群落、克氏针茅+羊草群落和贝加尔针茅+羊草群落多样性指数(物种丰富度指数、Simpson指数和Shannon-Winner指数)与生产力均呈显著正相关关系,但是羊草+寸草苔草甸草原物种多样性指数与生产力没有显著性相关关系.群落生产力受物种多样性、物种组成和环境因子等多因素共同影响,不仅仅是由物种多样性决定.