怀地黄试管苗脱毒技术研究

对怀地黄试管苗的脱毒技术进行了研究.结果发现:以MS为基本培养基并附加适宜浓度细胞分裂素(6-BA0.5 mg.L-1或KT0.5 mg.L-1)时,茎尖成苗率最高(75%),出愈率较低(20%);切离的茎尖大小为0.2~0.5 mm时,既能保证较高的脱毒率又可保证较高的成苗率;两次切离茎尖并与热处理相结合,试管苗的脱毒率最高(96%~100%),建立了一种有效的怀地黄脱毒方法和技术.     

AN ANALYSIS TOWARDS CULTURAL FACTORS IN ENGLISH AND CHINESE TRANSLATION IN THE MATERIAL FIELD

Language is the carrier of culture,and translation is a cultural information exchanging process in which the connotation of one language is expressed in the other one,namely,translation is not only the process of language exchanging but also the process of culture exchanging.To a great extent,the transform of culture information is restricted by culture factors.Therefore,in order to reappear the original flavor naturally and properly during the process of translation,one must think highly of the fact that culture factors affect translation activities a lot.This thesis transilluminates the culture factors in E/C translation through the translation comparison among the Chinese and English set phrases,idioms,allusions,sayings,and colloquialism;It also tries to analyze the way of cultural information transaction in E/C translation and put forward the opinion to it.     

Characterization of codon usage bias in the dUTPase gene of duck enteritis virus

A comparative analysis of the codon usage bias in the newly discovered dUTPase gene （Assigned Accession No.： DQ486149） of the duck enteritis virus （DEV） and the dUTPase gene of 32 reference herpesviruses was performed. The results indicated that the DEV dUTPase gene encodes a protein of 477 amino acids, which includes five conserved motifs with a 3-1-2-4-5 arrangement. The codon adaptation index （CAI）, effective number of codons （ENC）, and GC3s values indicated synonymous codon usage bias in the dUTPase gene of herpesviruses, and this synonymous bias was correlated with host evolution. The codon usage patterns of the DEV dUTPase gene were phylogenetically conserved and similar to that of the dUTPase genes of the avian alphaherpesvirus. Although codon usage in each microorganism was different, there were no strain-specific differences among them. Sixty-one codons in the predicted polypeptide, with a strong bias towards A and T at the third codon position, were used. Comparison of the codon usage in the dUTPase gene of different organisms revealed that there were 19 codons showing distinct codon usage differences between the DEV and Escherichia coli dUTPase genes; 16 between the DEV and yeast dUTPase genes; and 15 between the DEV and human dUTPase genes. Analysis of variance （ANOVA） showed significant differences between the DEV and yeast dUTPase genes （r = 0.536, P 〈 0.01）. The extent of codon usage bias in the DEV dUTPase gene was highly correlated with the gene expression level, therefore the results may provide useful information for gene classification and functional studies.     

“依然”与“仍然”的比较分析

本文在大规模语料的基础上,比较分析现代汉语副词"依然"与"仍然"在句法特征、句式语义和固定格式上的差异。通过分析认为:在句法上,两者都能做状语,而"依然"还可以做谓语;做状语时在大多数情况下两者可以替换。在语义和格式上,"依然"侧重于对静态持续态的修饰,有成词的固定格式;"仍然"可以表动作的间隔重复,并具有更重的转折意味。     

The (Δ+2,2)-incidence coloring of outerplanar graphs

An incidence coloring of graph G is a coloring of its incidences in which neighborly incidences are assigned different colors. In this paper, the incidence coloring of outerplanar graphs is discussed using the techniques of exchanging colors and the double inductions from the aspect of configuration property. Results show that there exists a (Δ+2,2)-incidence coloring in every outerplanar graph, where Δis the maximum degree of outerplanar graph.     

河南省产业结构对地区经济增长影响的实证研究

三次产业结构与经济增长密切相关,产业结构随着经济增长而演进,也是经济增长的内在驱动力.运用偏离-份额分析方法研究产业结构对地区经济增长的影响,从产业结构的角度考察因地区增长差异导致的河南省区域发展不均衡问题,发现各地区产业结构对经济增长的影响有显著差异.大部分中原城市群地区的产业结构对经济增长促进作用明显,而大部分非中原城市群的产业结构具有相对劣势,全省增长偏离量呈现中心-外围模式。     

茜草种子萌发特性的研究

为了解茜草种子的特性,探讨温度、光照等条件对茜草种子萌发的影响,观测了茜草种子的形态、千粒质量、水分含量、吸水率,测定了茜草种子在不同温度条件(15,20,25℃)下,黑暗和光照条件下的发芽率、发芽势.结果表明,室温下茜草种子吸水率在36h达到饱和,为161%;茜草种子在20℃条件下萌发率最高为69%;光照和黑暗条件下茜草种子发芽率和发芽势无显著差异,但在黑暗条件下可以缩短茜草种子的发芽时间.     

砂石颗粒级配对混凝土设计强度的影响

探讨贵州砂、石骨料颗粒级配问题及砂率的选用大小,对混凝土配合比中水泥用量进行了探讨.     

基于概率模型对2008北京奥运会中国代表团成绩的预测

应用概率模型计算得出,在奥运会比赛中东道国获奖牌数,是它们到客场比赛获奖牌数均值的3.6倍;是它们在奥运会举办年上届和下届奥运会比赛中获奖牌数均值的1.85倍,东道国的金牌率比它们到客场参加奥运会比赛的金牌率多28.1%.并依此,预测2008年北京奥运会中国体育代表团获奖牌数在100枚左右,获金牌数在45枚左右。     

LD泵浦KTP腔内倍频Nd:YAG红光激光器

本文报道了二极管端面泵浦Nd:YAG晶体连续660 nm红光激光器的理论设计和试验结果.本实验采用Ⅱ类临界相位匹配KTP晶体对1 319 nm基频波腔内倍频,在泵浦功率7 W时得到86 mW 660 nm红光,光-光转换效率为1.22%.