基于Gold码的扩频数字水印算法

提出了一种将Gold码用于水印结构设计的扩频数字图像水印算法。利用Gold码具有较多独立码的特性，以多位二进制信息为单位对二值图像水印进行扩频调制，然后将调制信号自适应地加入到载体图像离散余弦变换域的低频分量系数中。Gold码的应用使得算法可以采用较长的扩频序列，从而提高鲁棒性。为了进一步减小算法对载体图像大小的要求，利用Gold码间的近似正交性，在该算法中应用了码分多址技术来压缩扩频后水印信息的数据量。实验表明，相对于使用m序列或正交序列对作扩频序列的算法，该算法对于抵抗各种噪声、滤波和压缩等攻击具有更好的鲁棒性。     

宁夏金场子金矿床关键控矿因素分析及找矿方向

卫宁北山金场子金矿位于构造活动带与稳定地块的过渡转换部位,矿化热液蚀变明显,是宁夏回族自治区金多金属矿最具找矿潜力的地区之一。通过对金场子矿区金多金属成矿关键控矿因素和成矿规律研究,结果表明:东西(EW)向和北东(NE)向构造是该区主要控矿构造;金场子金矿体主要赋存在下石炭统前黑山组、臭牛沟组和上泥盆统中宁组,其成矿物质主要来自地层;位于黄石坡沟-金场子背斜两翼地层中的EW向断裂与NE向断裂交汇部位是该区最佳的找矿部位。     

鲫和金鲫鳃表面亚显微结构特征的扫描电镜比较研究

应用扫描电镜对鲫和金鲫鳃表面亚微结构进行了详细的观察,并对二者鳃表面结构进行了比较.结果表明:鲫和金鲫虽然同属鲤科,但它们的鳃表面结构存在着很大差异.在鳃丝、鳃小片、鳃弓和鳃耙的上皮细胞方面,鲫和金鲫都有各自不同的形态特点;在鳃小片的排列方式及表面形态上,鲫和金鲫也存在较大差异;在鳃耙上,金鲫也没有鲫所具有的较为复杂的滤食结构;并且金鲫鳃耙表面腺体的大小与其附着结构也与鲫的有所不同.这些特征差异可能与鲫和金鲫在不同的生活环境中进行不同的生理功能是相关的.     

隆林马雄金矿地质特征及控矿地质因素

简要介绍了隆林马雄金矿的矿区地质概况和矿床地质特征,总结了该矿床的控矿地质因素。     

不同聚合物修饰的金纳米棒及其生物相容性研究

十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)在制备金纳米棒时常常作为一种阳离子表面活性剂,但CTAB本身对细胞有毒害作用,降低其偶联的金纳米棒(GNR)的毒性是很必要的.通过层层组装的方法合成了不同聚合物修饰的金纳米棒,并采用TEM、UV-vis吸收光谱、Zeta电位和MTT比色法进行了表征.结果表明:通过聚合物修饰,金纳米棒细胞毒性明显降低,具有良好的生物相容性.     

Decoration of C60 nanorods with nickel and their magnetic properties

We studied the coating of C60 nanorods with nickel by electroless plating method and investigated their magnetic properties. The morphology and structure of the nickel layer coated on C60 nanorods were characterized by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDX）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and Raman spectroscopy. The coated nickel is in the form of nano-sized crystals and becomes a continuous layer as reaction time increases. The hysteresis loop shows a super paramagnetic characteristic similar to that of nanometer-sized nickel particle. These results suggest that the average size of nickel particles on C60 rods is below 10 nm. Our study has shown that electroless plating is an efficient and simple method for coating C60 nanorods with nickel.     

六方相NaSmF_4纳米棒的水热合成与发光性能

采用EDTA辅助水热法,在较低的温度下合成了形貌规则的六方相Na Sm F4纳米棒。分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(TEM)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、稳态荧光光谱仪等对合成的样品的结构、形貌和发射光谱进行表征。XRD分析表明产物为纯净的六方相结构;FESEM和TEM分析表明产物形貌为单一的、均匀的六棱柱纳米棒,端面直径约为80 nm、长度约为500 nm;分析了Na Sm F4纳米棒可能的生长机理;研究了发射光谱(λex=400 nm)分析表明其在560 nm,593 nm,640 nm和703 nm处存在较强的发光峰,其中最强峰为593 nm处。     

Sb2S3纳米粒子敏化ZnO微纳分级结构的光电化学性能

采用电化学沉积方法,选择聚乙二醇(PEG-400)和乙二胺(EDA)为添加剂,直接在ITO导电玻璃上制备了有序阵列的ZnO纳米棒,以及ZnO纳米棒上生长纳米棒微纳分级结构。采用化学浴沉积法均匀沉积Sb2S3纳米粒子,制备了Sb2S3/ZnO纳米棒壳核结构和Sb2S3/ZnO纳米棒上生长纳米棒分级壳核结构。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)、瞬态光电流等分析手段对其形貌、结构和光电化学性能进行了表征和测试。研究表明,Sb2S3/ZnO纳米棒上生长纳米棒分级壳核结构阵列膜的光电流明显高于Sb2S3/ZnO纳米棒壳核结构阵列。     

河东金矿床的双剪切成矿模式

河东金矿位于焦家矿田东部的望儿山断裂带南段。望儿山断裂带是焦家断裂带的一个分支断裂。河东金矿的9个探明矿体基本位于蚀变构造带的两个边界断裂带之间。地下探矿工程揭示两条边界断裂交汇成一条断裂,矿体集中在断裂的分支和复合部位。根据成矿规律的探讨,作者给出了河东金矿形成的模型。     

Synthesis and characterization of conducting polyaniline nanocomposites containing ZnO nanorods

Polyaniline (PANI) based nanocomposites filled with ZnO nanorods were prepared by the chemical oxidative method of the aniline in acid medium with ammonium peroxydisulphate (APS) as an oxidant. The composition, morphology and structure of the polymer and the nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV–vis spectroscopy and electrical conductivity. The characteristic FTIR peaks of PANI were found to shift to higher or lower wave number in PANI–ZnO composites due to formation of H-bonding. Different amounts of ZnO nanorods were used to verify this effect on the characteristics of the synthesized materials. These observed effects have been attributed to interaction of ZnO nanorods with PANI molecular chains. XRD results revealed that the crystallinity of PANI was more pronounced after addition of nanorods, while the intensity of the peaks increased by addition of ZnO nanorods. Electrical conductivity of the PANI–ZnO nanocomposite film was found to be smaller than that of the PANI film. The decrease of electrical conductivity in PANI–ZnO films as compared to PANI was attributed to the interfaces formed between oxygen of ZnO nanorods and hydrogen of PANI. Also, TGA results showed that the decomposition of the nanocomposite was less than that of pure polyaniline which confirms the successful fabrication of products. These conductive polymers can be used in commercial paints as an additive.