打结棉线载体对白腐真菌生长与合成MnP的促进作用

白腐真菌的生长和产酶是降解污染物的前提。为了促进白腐真菌的生长和产酶,设计并制备了一种新的载体—打结棉线载体,采用振荡培养的方式研究了打结棉线载体对Panerochaete chrysosporium生长和合成锰过氧化物酶(MnP)的影响。结果表明:与自由悬浮培养相比,固定化培养的生物量可以提高近1倍且葡萄糖利用快;固定化培养30d后,仅形成少量厚垣孢子,未见菌丝脱落,提高培养的稳定性;固定化培养将合成MnP的时间提前到第3d,且MnP活性提高了2.5倍。因此,采用打结棉线载体的固定化培养,利于白腐真菌的生长和MnP的合成。     

重金属污染环境来源的玉米POD对Pb2+的胁迫反应

为了探讨植物对重金属污染环境的适应是否产生体内酶系统的耐性机制及其遗传性,以重金属污染环境来源的玉米(Zea mays L.)及其易地栽种子一代(F1)为实验材料,通过酶活性测定与同工酶电泳研究了玉米过氧化物酶对重金属Pb2+的胁迫反应.结果发现,重金属污染环境来源的玉米种群材料在重金属Pb2+的胁迫条件下,与非污染环境来源的玉米材料相比其过氧化物酶具有相对较高的活性,其F1保持相同的趋势;不同玉米种群材料F1过氧化物酶同工酶酶带对重金属Pb2+的胁迫反应在材料间也出现了明显的分化,同时区分出两条对重金属Pb2+胁迫反应的敏感酶带,称之为标志性酶带.     

辐射对瓜尔豆过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性影响的研究

通过对不同剂量辐射的瓜尔豆植析尖不同生育期过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性变化的测定分析，研究了瓜尔豆辐射剂量与ＰＯＤ和ＣＡＴ活性间的关系，及不同剂量辐射瓜尔豆后ＰＯＤ、ＣＡＴ活性变化规律，为辐射选育优良新品种及栽培提供了参考。     

高纯度烟草过氧化物酶的酶学特性研究

从K326的烟叶中采用除植物褐色素新技术，经分离纯化，得到单一过氧化物酶I（TOP I），该酶是一种以血红素为辅基的含铁蛋白质。基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（MALDITOF－MS）测得TOP I分子量为21888．5Da，等电点pI为3．5；酶反应的最适pH为6．0，最适温度为45℃，70℃保温15min残余活力为50％，具有良好的热稳定性，动力学分析表明：烟草中的过氧化物酶I与愈创木酚（一元酚）结合力最强，邻苯二酚（二元酚）次之，焦性没食子酸（三元酚）作用较小。TOP I和Km(愈创木酚）为0．132mmol/L;Km(H2O2)为0．598mmol/L.N3^-,CN^-1,Fe^3 ,Fe^2 和Sn^2对酶有较强烈的抑制作用，重金属离子Ag^ ,Pb^2 ,Cu^2 对该酶的活性有激活作用，而NO2^-、Hg^2 ,Cr^3 对酶活力无显著影响。     

旱芹直播土壤人工种子及胚状体分化过程中的POD、PAL活性变化

旱芹（Apiumgraveolens）无菌苗子叶为外植体，在MS＋1．0mg／L2．4－D＋0．5mg／LKT上诱导产生愈伤组织，然后转入MS＋1．0mg／LABA诱导产生胚状体后用于人工种子包埋，在有菌土壤中获得7％左右的转株＄．当人工种子外面包裹一层酯类共聚物作外膜，并在人工胚乳中加入6％的麦芽糖和1％的活性炭后，使人工种子在有菌蛭石土中的转株率提高到51％．还测定了芹菜胚状体分化过程中的苯丙氨酸解氨酶（PAL）活性、过氧化物酶（POD）活性、以及木质素和可溶性蛋白质含量的变化．POD及PAL的第二个活性峰在第八天前后出现，似可作为组织启动分化的标志酶．结果表明：PAL、POD活性，木质素合成和管状分子之间有紧密的相关性．     

Physiological and nutritional importance of selenium

Summary The essential trace element selenium has recently attracted attention because of its potentialities in the maintenance of human health. Selenium forms part of the active site of the peroxide-destroying enzyme glutathione peroxidase, and it also has other functions, for example in biotransformation, detoxification and the immune response. Functional and clinical consequences of selenium deficiency states have been described, and the selenium requirement, which is influenced by the usual selenium exposure, has been discussed. Wide variations have been found in selenium status in different parts of the world, and populations or groups of patients exposed to marginal deficiency are more numerous than was previously thought.Current research activities in the field of human medicine and nutrition are devoted to the possibilities of using selenium for the prevention or treatment of degenerative or free radical diseases such as neurological disorders, inflammatory diseases or cancer. Pharmacological selenium doses are also recommended as an adjuvant in some treatments.     

Primary Structural Characterization of Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase

IntroductionBoth physico-chemical properties and functions ofproteins are based on their primary structure.Theoretical analysis of the primary structure ofproteins will give the structural characteristics ofthe same kind of proteins and provide ideas forfurther experimental research. More than 2 0native or deduced phospholipid hydroperoxideglutathione peroxidase (PHGPX) proteins werefound;three of which were cloned from rice,momordica and radishes in our laboratory[1 ,2 ] .There is a need to…     

Silica nanospheres formation induced by peroxidase-catalyzed phenol polymerization

To examine whether lignin-like compound is correlated with silica precipitation in grass, a series of simulated chemical experiments were carried out at ambient temperature and pressure, close to cell wall pH, with phenol polymerization catalyzed by peroxidase in silicon solution. The experiments showed that phenol polymer (a kind of lignin-like substance) caused silica nanosphere precipitation similar to those caused by protein in diatom cell wall previously reported by other authors. The sphere diameter varied with different kinds of phenol and the concentrations of phenol and silicon. Silicon precipitation had phenol and silicon saturation effect, meaning that when the concentration ratio of soluble silicon to phenol exceeded a certain value, the amount of silicon precipitation would decrease.     

基于聚硫堇/纳米金固定酶的过氧化氢生物传感器

将电子媒介体硫堇（Thi）聚合于玻碳电极（GC）表面形成带正电的多孔聚硫堇（PTH）复合膜,再利用共价结合和静电吸附将纳米金（nano-Au）和过氧化物酶（HRP）修饰于电极上,从而制得HRP/nano-Au/PTH/GC传感器.用循环伏安法和计时电流法考察该修饰电极的电化学特性,发现该修饰电极对过氧化氢（H2O2）的还原有良好的电催化作用.实验结果表明：该传感器对H2O2的线性响应范围为1.4×10-6～4.26×10-3mol L,线性相关系数R=0.9993（n=23）,检测下线为4.0×10-7mol L（S N=3）,并具有选择性好、灵敏度高、响应快等优点.     

微乳液中豆荚过氧化物酶催化制备(S)-奥美拉唑

为解决(S)-奥美拉唑制备过程中存在的催化剂活性低的问题,采用微乳液体系,利用豆荚过氧化物酶(soybean pod peroxidase,SPP)在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide,CTAB)/氯仿/正丁醇/水油包水微乳液中催化奥美拉唑硫醚制备(S)-奥美...