An Analysis of an SIRS Epidemic Model with General Direct Immunization in Networks北大核心CSCD

We consider an SIRS epidemic model with a general direct immunization rate on networks. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functions, we find that the dynamical behvaior of the model is completely determined by the epidemic threshold λc. When λ≤λc, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; when λ>λc, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable. In addition, we propose a uniform direct immunization and a targeted direct immunization. The results show that under the same average immunization rate s there exists a critical immunization-lost rate δc so that the epidemic threshold of the targeted direct immunization is smaller (larger) than that of the uniform direct immunization if δ<δc(δ>δc). © 2017, The Journal of Agency of Complex Systems and Complexity Science. All right reserved.     

Cluster Synchronization in a Complex Dynamical Network with Two Nonidentical Clusters

This paper further investigates cluster synchronization in a complex dynamical network with two-cluster. Each cluster contains a number of identical dynamical systems, however, the subsystems composing the two clusters can be different, i.e., the individual dynamical system in one cluster can differ from that in the other cluster. Complete synchronization within each cluster is possible only if each node from one cluster receives the same input from nodes in other cluster. In this case, the stability condition of one-cluster synchronization is known to contain two terms： the first accounts for the contribution of the inner-cluster coupling structure while the second is simply an extra linear term, which can be deduced by the ＂same-input＂ condition. Applying the connection graph stability method, the authors obtain an upper bound of input strength for one cluster if the first account is known, by which the synchronizability of cluster can be scaled. For different clusters, there are different upper bound of input strength by virtue of different dynamics and the corresponding cluster structure. Moreover, two illustrative examples are presented and the numerical simulations coincide with the theoretical analysis.     

EWMA控制图在MSA稳定性分析中的应用

针对传统的 Shewhart 控制图使用当前观测数据进行测量系统分析(MSA)的稳定性分析,不易检测出过程均值中存在的小偏移,而指数加权滑动平均(EWMA)和累计和(CUSUM)控制图考虑了历史数据,可以克服Shewhart 控制图在小波动情况下检测能力不足的缺陷:首先通过 Montle-Carlo 模拟计算控制图性能评价指标ARL(average run length),分析了 EWMA 和 CUSUM 控制图的优越性;然后给出了 EWMA 控制图在 MSA 稳定性分析中的实施步骤.示例分析表明 EWMA 在小波动时比 CUSUM 和 Shewhart 控制图更为有效.     

单支方法的保单调性

保单调的时间离散方法求解具有非连续解的双曲型守恒律是一种常用而且有效的算法,空间离散化双曲型守恒律可得到相应的常微分方程初值问题。研究了单支方法求解上述常微分方程初值问题的非线性稳定性质,分析了单支方法的保单调性。将单支方法写为一般线性方法的形式,在步长满足一定约束条件的情况下,获得了单支方法保单调的充分条件。     

制动过程的主动转向干预控制

主动转向(AFS)能够提高车辆的转向跟随性和车辆的稳定性能,同时还能够产生额外的侧向力,抵御制动过程中由于制动力的不对称分配所引起的横摆及侧倾。首先基于主动转向的机构及制动过程建立了转向模型及车辆模型,并在该模型控制的设计中,利用横摆角速度和侧偏角反馈提高车辆的稳定性。同时,为了得到最佳的输出反馈增益矩阵,采用线性[0]二次型调节器(LQR-line quadratic regulator)进行最优控制。通过制动过程中主动转向的干预作用的MATLAB仿真,以及没有转向干预控制的制动过程试验与仿真的对比,表明主动转向无需驾驶员的额外干预,通过电机的主动补偿提高车辆的侧向稳定性,同时还能够影响车辆的纵向动力学过程,缩短制动的有效距离。     

一类线性时滞系统的时滞依赖稳定性研究

针对一类带有参数不确定性的线性时滞系统,研究其时滞依赖稳定性问题。采用改进的Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函方法给出了线性时滞系统基于线性矩阵不等式的时滞依赖稳定的充分条件,在定理的证明中结合牛顿公式改进了一系列二次型积分不等式,从而有效降低了定理保守性。最后给出2个计算实例,通过与现有方法的比较可以看出本文方法的更加有效,且得到的最大时滞具有更小的保守性。     

两类不确定奇异时滞系统鲁棒稳定的相关型判据

研究了不确定奇异时滞系统的鲁棒稳定性问题。首先以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了奇异时滞系统正则,无脉冲模且零解渐近稳定的一种新的时滞相关型判据。通过引入新的参数避免了利用不等式处理交叉项,从而使该判据具有较小的保守性。最后,利用研究结果,给出了两类不确定奇异时滞系统新的时滞相关型鲁棒稳定性判据。     

一类分布参数混合系统的稳定性分析

将混合系统推广到分布参数环境下,提出分布参数混合系统的概念.基于混合系统和分布参数系统的建模方法,建立了一类分布参数混合系统的模型,并对其稳定性进行分析.运用算子半群理论以及混合系统的五元组描述法及其稳定性关系比较理论的结论,通过选择适当的映射,将分布参数混合系统的的稳定性问题转化为集中参数下混合系统稳定性问题,进而得出了一致渐近稳定的充分条件并加以证明.仿真实例验证了文中结论的正确性.     

基于局域支持向量机的海浪水压场混沌预测

针对海浪水压场的短时平稳性,采用局域支持向量机进行预测滤波.首先分析了海浪水压场信号的混沌特性,并根据其混沌特性,提取训练空间中与当前相点的行为特征密切相关的最近邻点作为训练样本对支持向量机进行训练,减少了训练样本的数目,节省了网络学习时间,从而可实时对网络参数进行更新,使支持向量机能够跟随海浪的变化.实际计算表明这种算法能够以较快的学习速度和较高准确度实现海浪预测,能够克服由于海浪的短时平稳性所带来的随时间的增长预测精度下降的问题.     

New results on the robust stability analysis of neural networks with discrete and distributed time delays

Delay-dependent robust stability of cellular neural networks with time-varying discrete and distributed time-varying delays is considered. Based on Lyapunov stability theory and the linear matrix inequality （LMIs） technique, delay-dependent stability criteria are derived in terms of LMIs avoiding bounding certain cross terms, which often leads to conservatism. The effectiveness of the proposed stability criteria and the improvement over the existing results are illustrated in the numerical examples.