基于十进制编码改进的遗传算法

遗传算法在数据挖掘中有着重要的地位.用遗传算法进行数据挖掘需要经过许多代的进化,从而获得较优的解.基于二进制基础的遗传算法在对二进制码进行操作时花费了不少时间,尤其是在完成染色体的交叉,变异过程中对染色体的处理时,需要花费不少时间.文章提出用十进制替换二进制处理对染色体的操作,用简单的数字运算完成对染色体的交叉和变异操作,从而达到提高遗传算法速度的效果.     

基于遗传算法的公路纵断面优化设计方法

纵断面优化设计是公路优化设计中一个重要的组成部分，遗传算法是一种高效的全局寻优算法。本文介绍了用遗传算法实现纵断面优化设计的具体方法步骤，并编制出了计算机应用程序。经输入公路原始数据进行实例计算，取得了令人满意的结果，证明了遗传算法在纵断面优化设计中的可行性及全局寻优的性能。     

A Genetic Algorithm for Delay-constrained Least-cost Multicast Routing

The delay-constrained least-cost multicast routing problem is introduced and then a related genetic algorithm is proposed. Finally, simulation results are shown to prove that the genetic algorithm is fast and effective.     

Optimal Polygonal Approximation of Digital Planar Curves Using Genetic Algorithm and Tabu Search

Three heuristic algorithms for optimal polygonal approximation of digital planar curves is presented.With Genetic Algorithm (GA), improved Genetic Algorithm (IGA) based on Pareto optimal solution and Tabu Search (TS), a near optimal polygonal approximation was obtained.Compared to the famous Teh-chin algorithm, our algorithms have obtained the approximated polygons with less number of vertices and less approximation error.Compared to the dynamic programming algorithm, the processing time of our algorithms are much less expensive.     

国外鲟鱼类渔业生物学研究现状

概述了国外鲟类生理学、遗传学及生态学领域的研究现状。从微观和宏观两方面描述了国外鲟类成熟性腺、受精卵、胚胎发育、营养生理、遗传分析及生态等内容的研究结果。     

Morphological variability and genetic diversity in five species of Skeletonema （Bacillariophyta）

Twelve strains of Skeletonema from Chinese coastal waters and another strain from the West Sea of Korea were examined using light microscopy （LM）, scanning and transmission electron microscopy （SEM, TEM）, and small subunit （SSU） rDNA sequence analysis. We identified four species of Skeletonema： S. marinoi Sarno et Zingone, S. subsalsum （A.Cleve） Bethge, S. dohrnii Sarno et Kooistra, S. trop- icum Cleve, as well as a Skeletonerna-like species. These are the first records of S. rnarinoi, S. dohrnii and S. subsalsurn in China. The Skeletonema-like species, MMDLS067, was isolated from the estuary of the Changjiang River. The morphologic and phylogenetic characteristics of this species are not correspond to those of any previously published Skeletonerna species. The intercalary fultoportula pro- cesses （IFPPs） has long open tubes, and the intercalary rimoportula process （IRP） is short and located inside the rim of the IFPPs. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that MMDL5630 clustered with S. tropicurn in the NJ and MP trees, but its IRPs differed from those of previously described specimens of S. tropicum. The IRP is partially open, with an elongated opening at the base of the tube, and is longer than the IFPPs. Some specimens of S. marinoi and S. dohrnii also have longer tubular IRPs than the IFPPs. Compared to pre- viously described specimens of S. rnar＆oi and S. dohrnii, these two specimens we identified have shorter IRPs. Our results reflect the ambiguity and diversity of Skeletonema taxonomy. They are also significant for the future identification and management of red tides caused by Skeletonerna in the seas around China.     

基于遗传算法的干扰试井解释方法

提出了一种基于遗传算法（ＧｅｎｅｔｉｃＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍ）的简便、高速、应用范围广的干扰试井解释新方法，并用中原油田、大庆油田的现场测试数据进行了验证．和传统方法比较，它不需要目标函数连续，不需预估初值，运算速度快、精度高．这种方法还可以推广到裂缝井、水平井等复杂情况下油藏参数辨识中．     

遗传语言中的偏好模与读码框架

评述了ＤＮＡ核苷酸关联的几种研究途径。重点研究了偏好模分析方法，讨论了它与信息参数的联系，发现了编码区偏好用Ｓ－Ｗ（强弱键）语言，而非编码区偏好用Ｒ－Ｙ（嘌呤嘧啶）语言，解释了这种区分的意义，找到了编码区常用模（＊ＷＳ）的规律性，指出这种偏好性可能与ｔ－ＲＮＡ丰度有关。研究了如何寻找读码框架及非编码区中是否存在隐蔽框架的问题。     

基于遗传算法和神经网络的软件界面美感建模

用户界面作为人与机器之间信息交互的桥梁,良好的用户界面能够提高人机交互的效率.本文以软件界面布局和色彩特征作为研究对象,采用神经网络方法建立特征与软件美感之间的关系模型,遗传算法进行特征选择,找出对界面美感影响较大的特征,并且通过主成分分析,最终提炼出界面美感的设计要素.     

中国柞蚕小杏黄、鲁红和青六号品种幼虫体色基因分析(英文)

通过对鲁红、小杏黄和青六号品种杂交试验，查明了中国柞蚕幼虫体色红色、黄色、黄绿的受控基因和遗传方式．鲁红为杂合体，基因型为Ｒ／＋Ｙ／ＹＧ／Ｇ，纯合体Ｒ／ＲＹ／ＹＧ／Ｇ在卵期致死．小杏黄纯合体基因型为ｒ／ｒＹ／ＹＧ／Ｇ．青六号纯合体基因型为ｒ／ｒ＋ｒ／＋ｒＧ／Ｇ．鲁红和青六号体色有两对基因差异．基因Ｇ、Ｙ、Ｒ位于不同染色体上，基因间存在互作，Ｇ表现型为黄绿色，Ｇ、Ｙ共存表现型为黄色，Ｇ、ｒ、Ｒ共存表现型为红色