基于引文分析法的我院重点学科文献资源建设研究

本文运用文献计量学方法,对华北科技学院安全技术及工程学科科研人员2004—2008年间的110篇核心期刊论文的引文量、引文类型、引文语种、年代分布等进行统计与分析,旨在了解科研人员文献需求特点,为重点学科文献资源建设提供参考。     

基于遗传算法对PID控制飞行器射程优化

最大射程是飞行器地面发射试验的重要指标,综合控制与优化算法可对其进行系统设计.首先,根据飞行器动力学方程进行品质分析,确定用短周期参数进行最大射程设计;其次,设定时域目标参数,采用根轨迹方法实现关键时刻飞行器PID控制器调参;然后,以仿真参数为基础,采用遗传算法优化飞行器俯仰角指令;最后,根据综合设计的仿真结果,分析出不同飞行阶段最显著干扰产生的作用,为飞行器动力学性能分析奠定基础.     

Evaluation of genetic diversity and relationships within and between two breeds of duck based on microsatellite markers

The genetic diversity of two natural populations (M, N) of Beijing duck (Anas platyrhynchos) and 11 artificially selected lines of Beijing duck (A, B, E-L, O) from China Gold Star Duck Production Ltd., along with two Cherry Valley duck lines (C and D) from the British Cherry Valley Livestock Division, was evaluated using 18 microsatellite markers covering 16 linkage groups. A phylogenetic tree of the 15 populations of duck, formed of four main branches, was constructed from Nei’s D_A genetic distance. The mean genetic differentiation index (F_ST) in all loci, Nei’s standard genetic distance (Ds), and the genetic distance D_A between the Beijing duck and the Cherry Valley duck were 0.075, 0.143 and 0.142, respectively. These results demonstrated a high degree of genetic similarity between the two breeds and supported the hypothesis that the Cherry Valley duck was derived from the Beijing duck. The F_ST matrix of seven clusters of Beijing duck suggested that the efficiency of selection was not significant to some extent and should be supplemented by marker-assisted selection.     

基于agent的并行GA

采用遗传进化技术和多智能体技术相结合的方法，实现了基于粗粒度的并行GA，该方法有利于改进遗传算法的性能，提高遗传算法搜索的效率，文中讨论的并行模型，最大的特点是通讯开销小。     

从美国社区学院看我国高等职业技术教育的改革方向

美国创建和发展社区学院的成功经验 ,加上政府多种方式的助学计划 ,为全美快速从精英高等教育走向大众高等教育 ,并继而向普及高等教育发展推进 ,发挥了重要作用。学习国际职业技术教育的先进经验 ,从而能以发展的眼光来思考我国的职业技术教育 ,从更深层次上思考职业技术学院的教育教学改革     

Relationships of Aegilops tauschii revealed by DNA fingerprints: The evidence for agriculture exchange between China and the West

Genetic diversity and relationships of wild goat grass (Aegilops tauschii Cosson) from Iran and Xinjiang,west China,as well as its weedy type from the Yellow River region of Shaanxi and Henan provinces in China were analyzed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) fingerprints.A high level of genetic diversity in Aegilops tauschii accessions from Iran was observed,and the richness of genetic diversity was followed by accessions from Shaanxi,Henan,and Xinjiang.The weedy type of Aegilops tauschii showed a close genetic relationship with the wild type from different regions in Iran.The results indicated that the weedy Aegilops tauschii found in the Yellow River region was most likely introduced from lran-the diversity center of Aegilops tauschii.The weedy Aegilops tauschii populations found in the Yellow River region may be brought into the central part of China as a weed species together with common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) from the West during various periods of time in history.This finding has provided strong evidence for the introduction of common wheat from the West into China via the Silk Road,and also demonstrated the important role of the Silk Road in the exchange of agri-culture and other relevant technologies between China and the West.     

基于多散射中心模型的雷达目标识别方法

针对宽带毫米波雷达目标识别要求 ,提出了一种基于目标光学区多散射中心模型进行目标匹配识别的新方法。该方法首先基于多散射中心理论建立待识别目标的模型、利用遗传算法的全局优化能力进行目标识别。与常规的全姿态角匹配识别方法比较 ,具有需要的存储量、计算量较少的特点。仿真试验验证了该算法的有效性。     

延安野生羊肚菌资源与生态遭到破坏引发的保护措施

报道了延安市野生羊肚菌资源与生态环境由于人为过度乱采挖所导致的分布环境减少、总产量降低、品质下降等的破坏．对该野生资源与生态的保护提出5项具体措施．为地方政府决策提供依据．     

Genetic determinants of individual differences in avoidance learning: Behavioral and endocrine characteristics

Bidirectional genetic selection for good and poor active avoidance learning in a shuttle box has been carried out in three independent laboratories using remarkably similar discrete-trial training procedures. The resulting strains are known as the Roman High and Low Avoidance (RHA and RLA), the Syracuse High and Low Avoidance (SHA and SLA) and the Australian High and Low Avoidance (AHA and ALA) strains, respectively. An additional unidirectionally selected strain, known as the Tokai High Avoider (THA) strain was developed in Japan using a free-operant Sidman avoidance procedure in a Skinner box. This paper reviews the selection of the Syracuse strains, enumerates the various behavioral and endocrine characteristics of the strains, and compares them to the other similarly selected strains. The behavioral work suggests that genetic selection from diverse breeding stocks has resulted in common characteristics that differentiate the strains in the emotional, not learning, domain. The endocrine data, however, are somewhat at odds. The Syracuse strains differentiate one way with respect to endocrine function, and the Roman strains differentiate in the opposite way. We suggest, therefore, that the endocrine correlates are not tightly linked to the avoidance genotype. Genetic analysis of all of the selected strains for both the avoidance phenotype and the endocrine correlates will be needed to test this hypothesis.Preparation of this paper was supported by research grant MH-39230-3 from the National Institute of Mental Health.     

四川省阿坝州生物资源开发利用研究

本文报导阿坝州的自然环境特征，生物资源现状及评价，并提出切合实际的开发利用意见。