从ACM竞赛谈计算机实验教学改革

在计算机实验教学中改革教学模式,提高学生的积极性,加强对学生创新能力的培养,是高校实验教学改革的重要课题。文中探讨了ACM国际大学生程序设计竞赛对计算机实验教学改革和课程建设的促进作用,以及关于通过组织学生参加ACM竞赛,激发学生的自主创新意识的思路与体会。     

浅论逻辑在第五代计算机中的作用

本文主要通过第五代计算机过渡性的核心语言PROIOG—逻辑程序设计语言,讨论(一阶谓词)逻辑在第五代计算机中的作用。     

Improving the Estimations of VaR-GARCH Using Genetic Algorithm

1　 IntroductionIn recent years,well-publicized losses suffered by some institutions such as Natwest,Baring Bank,Metallgesellschaft,and Orange County have brought risk management tothe core of policy making and public discussion,and there has a widespread call for betterquantification of financial market risk facing regulations and financial society.At theforefront of this clamor for a standardizaed risk measure has been Value at Risk( Va R) [1～ 5] .Va R is defined as the expected loss on…     

国外鲟鱼类渔业生物学研究现状

概述了国外鲟类生理学、遗传学及生态学领域的研究现状。从微观和宏观两方面描述了国外鲟类成熟性腺、受精卵、胚胎发育、营养生理、遗传分析及生态等内容的研究结果。     

关于推广Polak算法模型收敛性定理的改进

本文改进了 Polak 定理[1]的收敛性条件。     

在经济型数控铣床上加工压辊

本文讨论了在经济型数控铣床上 ,采用增加第四轴的方法加工压辊的原理及数控编程方法 ;同时 ,对影响压辊加工误差的因素进行了分析     

Morphological variability and genetic diversity in five species of Skeletonema （Bacillariophyta）

Twelve strains of Skeletonema from Chinese coastal waters and another strain from the West Sea of Korea were examined using light microscopy （LM）, scanning and transmission electron microscopy （SEM, TEM）, and small subunit （SSU） rDNA sequence analysis. We identified four species of Skeletonema： S. marinoi Sarno et Zingone, S. subsalsum （A.Cleve） Bethge, S. dohrnii Sarno et Kooistra, S. trop- icum Cleve, as well as a Skeletonerna-like species. These are the first records of S. rnarinoi, S. dohrnii and S. subsalsurn in China. The Skeletonema-like species, MMDLS067, was isolated from the estuary of the Changjiang River. The morphologic and phylogenetic characteristics of this species are not correspond to those of any previously published Skeletonerna species. The intercalary fultoportula pro- cesses （IFPPs） has long open tubes, and the intercalary rimoportula process （IRP） is short and located inside the rim of the IFPPs. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that MMDL5630 clustered with S. tropicurn in the NJ and MP trees, but its IRPs differed from those of previously described specimens of S. tropicum. The IRP is partially open, with an elongated opening at the base of the tube, and is longer than the IFPPs. Some specimens of S. marinoi and S. dohrnii also have longer tubular IRPs than the IFPPs. Compared to pre- viously described specimens of S. rnar＆oi and S. dohrnii, these two specimens we identified have shorter IRPs. Our results reflect the ambiguity and diversity of Skeletonema taxonomy. They are also significant for the future identification and management of red tides caused by Skeletonerna in the seas around China.     

基于遗传算法的干扰试井解释方法

提出了一种基于遗传算法（ＧｅｎｅｔｉｃＡｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍ）的简便、高速、应用范围广的干扰试井解释新方法，并用中原油田、大庆油田的现场测试数据进行了验证．和传统方法比较，它不需要目标函数连续，不需预估初值，运算速度快、精度高．这种方法还可以推广到裂缝井、水平井等复杂情况下油藏参数辨识中．     

遗传语言中的偏好模与读码框架

评述了ＤＮＡ核苷酸关联的几种研究途径。重点研究了偏好模分析方法，讨论了它与信息参数的联系，发现了编码区偏好用Ｓ－Ｗ（强弱键）语言，而非编码区偏好用Ｒ－Ｙ（嘌呤嘧啶）语言，解释了这种区分的意义，找到了编码区常用模（＊ＷＳ）的规律性，指出这种偏好性可能与ｔ－ＲＮＡ丰度有关。研究了如何寻找读码框架及非编码区中是否存在隐蔽框架的问题。