人口年龄结构对中国城乡居民消费率及消费差距的影响——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

在对中国人口年龄结构、消费率与城乡消费差距现状分析的基础上,基于2000-2014年中国省级面板数据,综合时空尺度,建立动态面板及空间面板数据模型,探究人口年龄结构对城镇消费率、农村消费率及城乡消费差距的影响.结果显示,少儿抚养比与老年抚养比对城镇居民消费率均具有正向影响,而对农村地区居民消费率则分别产生负效应和正效应;城乡少儿抚养系数比、城乡老年抚养系数比对城乡消费差距均具有正效应,且城乡居民消费差距存在空间集聚格局,呈现正的空间依赖性;"全面两孩"生育政策将改善人口年龄结构,从而有利于缩小城乡消费差距.     

The green June beetle (Cotinis nitida) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): local variation in the beetle’s major avian predators and in the competition for mates

The green June beetle (Cotinis nitida) was observed in northern Virginia for a second and third flight season. The study yielded some results that were consistent with earlier findings, namely that mate-locating beetles were vulnerable to attack by avian predators and matings occurred primarily early in the flight season. Novel findings included the following: (1) blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata) were the major predators, not common grackles (Quiscalus quiscala), (2) some jays appeared to selectively prey on female beetles, (3) competition for mates among male beetles could be so intense that some males attempted to copulate with already mated (unreceptive) females, and (4) the sex ratio of the beetle population feeding on wild blackberries remained near equality late in the flight season despite the fact that the sex ratio of the population of beetles at the emergence site became highly female-biased over time.     

Population biology of Sphaeroma serratum Fabricius (Isopoda,Flabellifera) at the Port of Mar del Plata,Argentina

Variations in size distribution, sex ratio, fecundity and morph frequencies in a population of Sphaeroma serratum were studied year-round. Changes in size distribution are most marked during the breeding season. Growth is arrested during the winter months. Young are produced throughout the summer; these overwinter, reproduce and then die. Differences in size of mature males suggest an effect of the timing of birth on life-span. Females are able to produce two broods. Offspring number is positively correlated with female size. Brood pouch mortality is estimated at 39%. Marked changes in sex ratio within the breeding season are thought to be artifacts due to sexual differences in behaviour. Comparison of reproductive traits of this, and other, populations shows a latitudinal pattern related to the duration of the warm season. Analysis of morph frequencies revealed similarities with European populations so far studied.     

数码卷绕的概念和技术

数码卷绕是在精密卷绕的基础上，引入导丝机构的数字控制方式，得到张力更稳定、纱管成形更完善的最新卷绕技术。文章介绍了高速精密数码卷绕技术的概念、实现原理和应用现状。     

浅析高校图书馆电子阅览室的现状与对策——以山东师范大学图书馆为例

以山东师范大学图书馆为例,介绍了电子阅览室的兴起,阐述了电子阅览室现状及存在的问题,提出了提高电子阅览室使用效率的对策,指出了电子阅览室亟待改进的地方。     

纤维金属层板的拉伸性能研究

GLARE是一种先进的混杂层板材料,由高韧度薄铝合金层和高强度玻璃纤维/环氧树脂层交替铺设而成,具有独特的轻质、耐疲劳、耐冲击、高阻燃性和耐腐蚀属性.系统地对GLARE层板进行了静力拉伸测试,展示了铺层结构和铺层类型对其静力学性能的影响,并对混杂模型的适用性进行了验证.结果显示:采用混杂模型法预测GLARE层的轴向弹性模量具有较高的精度,但进行强度预测时对于部分类型的层板需要考虑纤维的桥接作用.     

基于利用率的纸型外文图书数字化研究

提出将纸型外文图书进行数字化并建成相应的数据库,提供网上浏览和下载服务,以期提高纸型外文图书的利用率,探讨了纸型外文图书数字化工作的重点、难点和问题,并提出了一些可行的对策。     

多级提水高扬程泵站高压变频节能的计算与分析

针时平定县供水管理局娘子关各站机电水泵在直接启动时站与站之间存在流量不匹配问题而造成扬程损失,提出了改进措施,重点对多级提水高扬程泵站的高压变频节能进行了计算与分析.     

广义V-I型多目标规划ε-有效解的充分性

利用对称梯度，定义了一类非光滑多目标规划的V-Is,ε型、拟V-Is,ε型和伪V-Is,ε型等几个广义向量，型不变凸性概念，得到了涉及这些新广义弘，型不变凸性的多目标规划的一些最优性充分条件。     

我国商业银行发行次级债券国际比较及对策

根据《新巴塞尔协议》规定,银行资本金由一级资本和二级资本构成。一级资本即核心资本,由普通股和公开储备构成。二级资本也称附属资本,由非公开储备、资产重估储备、普通准备金、混合资本工具和次级长期债构成。由于次级长期债兼有债务和股权的特征,可用来补充资本金。作为银行资本有机组成部分,发行次级债还可降低资本金平均成本,提高股东回报率等。因此,面对外资银行的冲击,国内商业银行都相继选择发行次级债券来改变其资本充足率,特别是作为股改上市后补充资本金的一条重要渠道,发行次级债券一直为各家商业银行所采用。本文就商业银行发行次级债券进行了国际比较,并提出了对策。