Real time monitoring of nucleic acids ligation based on molecular beacon

The replication, ligation and repair of nucleic acids are essential life processes that based the survival, pro-creation and evolution of creatures. These interactions involving proteins (enzymes) and nucleic acids have fas-cinated great interest of scientists[1]. The nucleic acids ligation has been revealed that it is catalyzed by ligase and co-enzyme (ATP or NAD)[2—4]. Along with in-depth re-search, the nucleic acids ligation becomes a significant and common tool employed in bioengineerin…     

细胞凋亡检测方法研究进展

细胞凋亡是生命科学目前的一个研究热点.检测细胞凋亡的方法和技术取得了很大的进步.从早期细胞内某些基因转录表达的变化、代谢生理的变化,到晚期细胞形态的确诊、细胞内代谢物质的转变,从定性、定量到原位定性定量等,都发展了相对成熟的检测技术.根据检测时间的早晚,从形态学、生化特性和分子调控等层次综合分析了检测细胞凋亡的主要方法,并对相关研究进行了展望.     

慢病毒载体研究进展

慢病毒作为一种特殊的逆转录病毒,与通常使用的逆转录病毒载体和腺病毒载体比较,具有可感染分裂细胞及非分裂细胞、转移基因片段容量较大、目的基因表达时间长、不易诱发宿主免疫反应等优点,已成为当前基因治疗和转基因动物中载体研究的热点。近年来对其基础生物学特性、载体改造及其应用等研究均取得了较大进展。本文就慢病毒载体及应用方面的研究进展作一综述。     

人白血病仰制因子基因在酵母中的融合表达

用ＰＣＲ突变的方法使人白血病抑制因子基因的终止密码子缺失，并与质粒ｐＰＩＣＺαＡ上的ｍｙｃ表位及６个组氨酸处于同一读码框，构建融合表达载体ｐＰＩＣＺαＡ－ｈＬＩＦＭ．通过氯化理化学转化法使表达载体整合到毕赤巴斯德酵母Ｘ－３３的基因组ＤＮＡ中。转化子经甘油增菌和甲醇诱导，实现了ｈＬＩＦ基因在毕赤酵母表达载体系统中的表达．ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ检测和 Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ分析结果表明在相对分子质量为６１ ０００处有一条人白血病抑制因子特异蛋白带．凝胶薄层扫描分析结果显示表达的目的蛋白占培养液上清总蛋白的 ３３．３％．且该表达产物具有抑制小鼠畸胎瘤细胞Ｆ９克隆形成的活性．     

自制和进口试剂盒在犬细小病毒检测中的应用

用本研究室研制的犬细小病毒单克隆抗体和多克隆抗体，采用夹心ＥＬＩＳＡ原理，研制成功犬细小病毒快速诊断试剂盒。对８７份犬粪便样品进行检测，并与ＨＡ法和美国ＩＤＥＸＸ公司研制的ＥＬＩＳＡ试剂盒进行比较。结果表明，与ＨＡ法相比，自制试剂盒的敏感性为９３．３％，特异性为１００％，总符合率为９５．４％；与美国试剂盒相比，自制试剂盒的敏感性为１００％，特异性为８４．６％，总符合率为９５．０％，达到国外同类产品     

太湖猪淋巴细胞和小鼠骨髓瘤细胞杂交细胞的建立

以我国优良猪种小梅山（属太湖猪种）的脾淋巴细胞和小鼠骨髓瘤细胞（ＳＰ２／０）作亲本，经聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）促融，ＨＡＴ培养基选择培养，先后得到２５株杂种细胞，并对杂种细胞进行染色体分析和同工酶电泳等研究。结果显示，杂种细胞系含有全部小鼠骨髓瘤细胞染色体，而猪染色体丢失迅速，仅保留猪的４号、５号、７￣１０号、１２号、１３号、１５号和１７号等部分染色体，杂种细胞内能检测到全部小鼠同工酶活性，但仅能检测到     

ELISA和PCR法在研究乙肝病毒传播途径中的应用

应用HBV表面抗原酶标试剂盒和诊断HBVDNA的PCR试剂盒分别检测可能污染有HBV的不同来源标本30份，结果ELISA法检出HBsAg阳性5例，检出率16．7％；PCR法检出HBVDNA阳性12例，检出率40％，明显高于ELISA法，提示应用PCR技术探讨乙肝病毒传播途径似乎效果更好。     

Magnaporthe oryzae MTP1 gene encodes a type III transmembrane protein involved in conidiation and conidial germination

In this study the MTP1 gene, encoding a type III integral transmembrane protein, was isolated from the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. The Mtp 1 protein is 520 amino acids long and is comparable to the Ytp 1 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with 46% sequence similarity. Prediction programs and MTP1-GFP （green fluorescent protein） fusion expression results indicate that Mtp 1 is a protein located at several membranes in the cytoplasm. The functions of the MTP1 gene in the growth and development of the fungus were studied using an MTP1 gene knockout mutant. The MTP1 gene was primarily expressed at the hyphal and conidial stages and is necessary for conidiation and conidial germination, but is not required for pathogenicity. The Amtpl mutant grew more efficiently than the wild type strain on non-fermentable carbon sources, implying that the MTP1 gene has a unique role in respiratory growth and carbon source use.     

Cloning and expression profiles of 15 genes encoding WRKY transcription factor in wheat (Triticum aestivem L.)

WRKY proteins are involved in various physiological processes, including biotic and abiotic stress responses, hormone responses and development. However, no systematic identification, expression and function analysis of WRKY genes in wheat were reported. In this study, we isolated 15 wheat cDNAs with complete open reading frame (ORF) encoding putative WRKY proteins using in silico cloning. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the 15 wheat WRKY genes belonged to three major WRKY groups. Expression analysis revealed that most genes expressed drastically in leaf, except TaWRKY10 which expressed in crown intensively. Four genes were strongly up-regulated with the senescence of leaves. Eight genes were responsive to low temperature, high temperature, NaCl or PEG treatment. Moreover, differential expression patterns were also observed between wheat hybrid and its parents, and some genes were more responsive to PEG treatment in the hybrid. These results demonstrated that wheat WRKY genes are involved in leaf senescing and abiotic stresses. And the changed expression of these WRKY genes in hybrid might contribute to the heterosis by improving the stress tolerance in hybrids.     

滇西地区10种植物抗疟活性研究

目的:研究10种采自滇西地区植物的抗疟活性,为从天然产物中寻找新的抗疟成分或先导化合物奠定基础.方法:将植物样品粉碎,依次用75%乙醇、水回流提取,提取物经冷冻干燥后,采用β-羟高铁血红素形成抑制试验进行筛选,以IC50值评价其活性.结果:在供试的10种植物样品中,梁王茶地下部分、球花报春花、糙毛杜鹃、西域蜡瓣花等4种植物粗提物具有不同程度的β-羟高铁血红素形成抑制活性,相关提取物的IC50值均大于1 388.9μg/mL.结论:梁王茶、球花报春花、糙毛杜鹃、西域蜡瓣花4种植物具有一定的抗疟活性,值得深入研究.