输油管道漏磁检测信号自适应滤波的研究

在采用漏磁法对输油管道进行无损检测过程中,信号会受到各种噪声的干扰。介绍了输油管道漏磁检测方法及归一化最小均方自适应滤波方法。通过实验装置采集了含有噪声的漏磁信号。由于各传感器提离值不能保证一致,对信号进行了补偿调整。将一路的传感器输出信号作为主输入信号,与之相邻的传感器输出信号作为参考信号,采用归一化自适应滤波对主输入信号进行处理。结果表明,采用归一化最小均方自适应滤波方法可使缺陷漏磁信号的信噪比得到显著的提高。     

贝叶斯序贯高斯模拟方法

各种静态数据约束下的三维储层模型是指可以同时满足地震和测井数据的模型。研究了整合中等垂向分辨率地震数据的方法。引入贝叶斯定理的序贯高斯模拟方法,即贝叶斯序贯高斯模拟,用来整合中等垂向分辨率的地震数据,在给定地震频率的条件下,提高模型的分辨率。模拟结果表明,该方法能很好地整合中等垂向分辨率的地震数据,解决整合地震和测井数据存在的“体支撑”难题,生成高于地震垂向分辨率、低于或等于测井分辨率的三维储层模型。     

Stochastic resonance in the growth of a tumor induced by correlated noises

Since half a century ago, nonlinear physics has changed our views of world drastically[1]. People expected to use it to solve the complexity of biology[2,3]. In the past decade, more and more evidence shows that noise plays an impor- tant role in nonlinear systems[4―10], such as noise-induced phase transitions, stochastic resonance (SR) and so on. Especially, SR uncovered a heap of complexities of biol- ogy[11,12]. For many years, the law of tumors growth has been a challenging subject. Sci…     

Comparative Analysis and Development Trend of Rock Drill

A large number of pneumatic rock drills are being extensively used in a majority of mines in China nowadays, with a high noise level up to 125 dB（A） and large vibration and oil-fog on working-site, which can seriously jeopardize manipulator＇ s body and mind. Aiming at improving drilling environment and labor safety condition, the production mechanism of noise of all sorts of rock drills including pneumatic hydraulic and water-powered rock drills and measures of reducing noise level of pneumatic rock drills in special were discussed and led to the conclusion of that the pneumatic rock drills should be eliminated step by step, the hydraulic rock drill should be developed at full speed and especially the water-powered rock drill should be studied and applied according to the situation of China. In addition, the reasons of why hydraulic rock drills have not yet been used extensively and spread wide areas in China were discussed. The main technical parameters of newly developed leg-supporting water-powered rock drill and the comparation of experimental data between pneumatic rock drill and hydraulic rock drill were listed. The experimental results show that water-powered rock drill possesses the same superior properties as hydraulic rock drill and its noise is less than 20 dB（A） than pneumatic rock drill and there is no oil-fog on the working-site and vibration is reduced largely~ but its drilling speed is raised largely , its structure is simpler, and maintenance is convenient. Therefore, popularizing applying of water-powered rock drill will be an effective way of improving mine working environment according to the current situation of China.     

基于高斯矢量场的多尺度水平集图像分割算法

针对主动轮廓模型的弱边界和运算复杂度高等缺点,提出一种有效的解决算法,该算法引入高斯矢量场(GVF),扩大边界力的作用范围,同时综合区域信息,有效解决弱边界问题;并运用多尺度LevelSet方法提高算法的运算速度.实验表明,所提出算法不仅分割效果好,而且具有抗噪性能强和运算速度快的特点.     

基于四阶累积量的谐波频率估计

 高阶累积量能够完全抑制高斯噪声,因而广泛应用于噪声环境中提取信号参数.利用基于四阶累积量的ESPRIT估计谐波频率,并给出了估计的仿真实例,仿真结果表明,该方法具有很高的频率分辨率.     

递归方法在窗宽选择上的应用

在未知总体分布的情形下,给出密度核估计中选择窗宽的一个新方法,并在选取高斯核的情形下,推导出计算窗宽的递归公式。最后通过与理论窗宽值比较,说明使用该递归方法选择最优窗宽是非常有效的一个途径。     

一种基于子空间分解的语音增强算法

提出了一种基于卡亨南-络维变换方法的语音信号增强处理算法,该算法提供了在语音信号失真和残留噪声之间进行控制的机制,无需对噪声进行任何假定,克服了以往语音增强算法中对语音信号的噪声特点的限制,可以对混有加性白噪声、有色噪声和音乐噪声的语音信号进行增强处理.     

利用ADC输出码密度测量时钟抖动的仿真研究

在已有的利用ADC采样研究时钟抖动基本模型的基础上，提出了利用ADC的输出码密度测量时钟抖动的修正模型。考虑了量化噪声的影响，利用信噪比关系，根据修正模型导出了最佳性能公式。最后通过MATLAB对这个修正模型进行了仿真验证，并指出可以利用修正模型对实际测量结果进行修正。     

无阀压电泵噪声分析与探讨

通过对无阀压电泵样机的实验,发现噪声是阻碍压电泵广泛应用原因之一。在此基础上,不仅对压电振子、腔体中流体、驱动电压波形以及驱动电压、频率等因素产生噪声的原因进行了分析,而且提出降低无阀压电泵噪声的措施。