The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: A comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks

Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation.     

关于M(x)=o(x)的一个初等证明

本文的主要结果为:设μ(n)是M?bius函数,x>0为实数,若M(x)=■,则M(x)=o(x),x→∞.完成了该定理的初等证明.     

取值于Banach空间中的（E1）囿变函数

引入取值Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中的（Ｅ１）囿变函数的概念，并讨论它与强、弱囿变函数之间的关系．     

A High Speed Detection Scheme for Point Targets in a Multitarget Environment

The purpose of this paper is to develop a high speed detection scheme for moving and / or stationary point targets in a multitarget environment as registered in an IR image sequence. An iterative approximate 3-D line searching algorithm based upon the geometric representation of lines (for non-maneuvering targets in space) in a 3-D space is derived. The convergency of the algorithm is proved. An analysis is performed of the theoretical detection performance of the algorithm. The statistical experiment results show high effectiveness and computational efficiency of the algorithm in the case of low SNR. The idea may be employed to satisfy the real-time processing requirement of an IR system.     

乳化渣油作型煤粘结剂的研究

本文介绍了乳化油制型煤的工艺过程和制型煤中原料的配比及不同工艺条件对型煤工艺性能的影响。     

基于D-S推理的模糊模式识别方法

针对战场环境下数据融合系统的ESM设备获得的辐射源信息在时间上的冗余性,提出了一种基于D-S证据推理的模糊模式识别方法。该方法通过对观测样本信任度(模糊隶属度)的重新分配,有效地解决了辐射源信息不确定性问题,提高了辐射源的正确识别率。最后通过单一的模糊识别和D-S证据组合的模糊识别两种方法的仿真对比实验验证了后者的有效性。     

两个组合恒等式的概率证明

给出了两个组合恒等式的概率证明，扩展了已知的结果。     

一类用内积表达的函数凸性

本文研究用内积表达的某些函数,分析它们的凸性,其主要的结论如下:由一个实的半正定矩阵 An×n 及属于 n 维欧氏空间的向量 a,x 构成[x,Ax]+[a,x]+b(b 为常量)型关于向量 x 的一类内积函数,则此类函数为n 维欧氏空间上的凸函数。A,B 均为 n×n 阶实矩阵、a,x 均属于 n 维欧氏空间向量,那么由 Bx+a,A(Bx+a)构成关于 x 的内积函数,该函数在 n 维欧氏空间上凸的充分条件是 B为任意,A 为半正定的。     

实空间上的闭子集与相似包含关系

Paul Frdos曾提出如下关于实直线R的问题：是否对R的每一个无限子集X，都存在一个具有正测度（Lebesgue测度）的闭子集E，使得E的任何子集都不相似于X（E的任何子集都不与X线性同胚）。1984年，Falconer证明了如下结论：对于一个满足limxn=0和linxn 1/xn＝1的单调递减的正实数列{xn}，Erdos问题有一个部分肯定的解答。本文将证明：上述关于数列的条件可以替换为更一般的（弱一些的）条件。最后把本文的相应结论推广到有限维欧氏空间R^n中。     

在UBBE框架下考虑不肯定的上界的估计方法

对目前的ＵＢＢＥ模型进行了适当的推广，使在解决估计问题时可以考虑那些可能是误差上界的数值，并在此基础上提出了一种方法，能够通过对估计精度和可靠性进行合理的权衡确定所需估计值，实际案例研究结果表明所提方法能够较好地解决估计精度和可靠性之间的矛盾。