静态荧光光谱法研究稀土对杜氏盐藻生长的影响

采用静态荧光光谱分析法研究两组不同质量浓度的稀土硝酸镧、硝酸钐对杜氏盐藻生长及其叶绿素积累的影响,并对其机理进行了讨论,分别得出适宜于盐藻生长的稀土质量浓度．结果表明,硝酸镧质量浓度为2mg／L、硝酸钐的为20mg／L时的促进作用较同组其它浓度稍明显;分别观察370nm光激发叶绿素a和460nm光激发叶绿素C的荧光峰值曲线,硝酸镧和质量浓度为60mg／L的硝酸钐对盐藻培养后期叶绿素a的积累起到了抑制作用,同时2种稀土均加速了盐藻中叶绿素C的消耗．     

论政治制度化与政治参与张力下的维稳

社会处于全面转型的国家,极易产生群体事件等不稳定因素。当前我国正处于这样的环境。政治制度化的速度与政治参与强度之间的不平衡,是产生群体事件等不稳定因素的制度性根源。因而,要减少群体性事件的发生,确保政治稳定,促进经济又好又快的发展,就要健全我国信访制度,完善人大代表密切联系群众的制度,设立科学合理的政绩考核指标,同时还要宽容媒体、严惩司法腐败。     

井田断裂构造对侵入体的控制

针对大兴井田断裂构造、岩浆侵入体等影响煤矿生产的地质因素十分发育,对煤矿生产影响等问题,在综合分析大兴井田地质资料和井下调研的基础上,通过对井田断裂构造的发育、展布规律及侵入体空间分布规律研究,总结出断裂构造特征及对侵入体的控制作用,为大兴井田采掘生产提供一定的依据。     

实际弹簧振子的振动问题

为解决实际弹簧振子弹簧质量对振动系统的影响问题,采用研究系统的能量方法,建立了有弹簧质量时系统的动能和势能公式,从不同角度定量的分析了弹簧质量对振动系统的周期和振幅的影响,给出了轻质弹簧的适用条件。该结论对研究实际振动系统的振动问题具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

一种测定大豆蛋白质水解度的简易方法

介绍了一种新的测定大豆蛋白质水解度的方法,G-25色谱层析法。该方法利用快速蛋白纯化系统将大豆蛋白水解多肽溶液进行G-25色谱层析,根据蛋白峰和肽峰面积计算蛋白质的水解度,并与甲醛滴定法进行了比较。结果表明,G-25色谱层析法测定的大豆蛋白水解度略低于甲醛滴定法。该方法快速、简便,可以普遍适用于各种蛋白质水解度的测定。     

群众路线与当代中国马克思主义大众化的基本要求

群众路线是我们党重要的思想认识路线和工作方法,具有指导推进当代马克思主义大众化的重要现实意义。在当代马克思主义大众化过程中,必须坚持群众是当代中国马克思主义大众化的接受者、实践者、发展者观点。尊重人民群众的主体特点,推进工作要遵循循序渐进、求真务实、突出特色、贴近群众和勇于创新等基本要求来进行。     

城市轨道交通车站客流仿真中的事件驱动模型

利用多智能体(Multi-agent)仿真技术对轨道交通车站设计方案、客流组织方案进行评估是一种科学有效的方法.在对"客流事件"、"服务流程"及"乘客流"进行定义的基础上,利用三种"元事件"以组合的方式构建了七种"客流事件",从而实现了一种能够描述客流在车站内的复杂行为的统一模型.大量仿真实验表明,此模型不但能够显著降低建立仿真项目的工作量,并且更加真实地反映了乘客在车站内的行为习惯.此外,模型还具有良好的可扩展性,易推广到其它场景,如大型体育比赛(奥运会、世界杯)、大型展览会(世博会)等条件下的观众疏散、交通组织等领域.     

Identification of petroleum aromatic fraction by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS) is com-mercially available in the 1990s, with the characteristics of large peak capacity, high resolution, high sensitivity, etc. However, its application to the petroleum and geological analyses is just emerging in China and overseas. In this research, the analytical method for petroleum aromatic fraction using GC×GC-TOFMS is set up, via the choice of the column system and optimization of setting parameters, such as temperature programming, modulation time, hot pulse time, flow rate of carrier gas, data acquisition rate and data processing. The results indicate that different polar compounds of aromatic fraction distribute as bands on structured GC×GC chromatogram. Within each band, homologous compounds appear as a roof-tile structure based on the number of substituent residues. The aromatic compounds are identified and characterized according to the GC×GC chromatogram and mass spectra. According to the polarity and the number of rings, aromatic compounds are spatially present on one chromatogram, which directly reflects the distribution characteristics of complex compounds of aromatic hydrocarbons. In addition, quantitative analysis is favored as some overlapped peaks on traditional GC-MS chromatogram have been separated completely on GC×GC. Some heterocyclic atom aromatic compounds at trace level can be clearly identified using this method, for polarity differences from other interfered aromatic compounds. The development of this method and chromatogram recognition offer petroleum geologists a practical example for the application performance of GC×GC-TOFMS.     

Characteristics of recent temperate glacier fluctuations in the Parlung Zangbo River basin,southeast Tibetan Plateau

Little is known about recent variation of temperate glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau, although they are of particular theoretical and practical interests in terms of climate change and water supply. The study of glacier mass balance and terminus variation for six temperate glaciers in the Parlung Zangbo River basin, southeast Tibetan Plateau, shows the facts of the overall negative mass balance and the continued terminus retreat from 2005/2006 to 2007/2008. The mass balances of smaller glaciers were more negative compared to larger glaciers. Referring the trend of glacier mass balance in the Hengduan Mountains, the Himalayas and glacier shrinkage in southeast Tibetan Plateau, the mass loss and recession of temperate glacier in this region are expected if the current climate condition continues.     

立体传质塔板帽罩空间浓度分布

立体传质塔板(CTST)罩体空间的浓度分布规律是板效率研究的基础.在φ600,mm的冷模实验塔内用富含CO2水-空气系统对CTST帽罩空间的气、液相浓度分布进行了测量.结果发现,罩内液相浓度沿帽罩高度方向总体呈降低趋势,同一高度上罩外液相浓度始终低于罩内液相浓度,气相浓度分布与液相浓度分布趋势相反;在帽罩的提升段,靠近喷射板的液相浓度明显高于中心位置的液相浓度,在喷射段,喷射板附近和帽罩中心的液相浓度则相差不大;正常操作条件下,提升段、喷射段和罩外传质量占总传质量的比率分别为50%～70%、10%～17%和20%～35%.考察了板孔气速和液体流量对罩体空间各区域传质量分配的影响.结果表明,随着板孔气速或液体流量的增大,提升段传质量比率减小,喷射段传质量比率增大.