有机结合剂对硬质磁铁矿球团活化及性能的影响

In the ironmaking process, the addition of an organic binder to replace a portion of bentonite has the potential to improve the performance of pellets. The interaction between original bentonite (OB) and organic binder was investigated. Results indicated that the micromorphology of organic composite bentonite (OCB) became porous and the infrared difference spectrum exhibited a curved shape. In addition, the residual burning rates of OB and organic binder were determined to be 82.72% and 2.30%, respectively. Finally, the influence of OCB on the properties of pellets was investigated. The compressive strength of OCB-added green pellets (14.7 N per pellet) was better than that of OB-added pellets (10.3 N per pellet). Moreover, the range of melting temperature of OCB-added green pellets (173°C) was narrower than that of OB-added pellets (198°C). The compressive strength of OCB-added green pellets increased from 2156 to 3156 N per pellet with the increase in roasting temperature from 1200 to 1250°C.     

平面裂隙中膨润土挤出过程的数值模拟

膨润土因其膨胀性、低渗透性等特性常被用作高放核废料处置库的缓冲和回填材料。与地下水接触时,膨润土会发生膨胀,挤入周围岩体的裂隙中。如果进入裂隙中的膨润土的质量超过一定程度的话,会使得缓冲层中的膨润土密度下降,可能会导致处置库性能的降低甚至丧失。为了系统地了解这一过程,建立了膨润土在平面裂隙中的挤出模型,研究了地下水中电解质的浓度和缓冲层内膨润土的干密度的影响。计算结果表明膨润土的挤出距离和时间的平方根成正比关系,比例系数随着电解质浓度的减小而增加,随着膨润土干密度增加而增大。     

有机复合改性膨润土固定尾矿浸出液中Zn的研究

本研究以钠基膨润土为原土,采用尿素和壳聚糖对其进行复合改性.用扫描电镜、红外光谱和X射线衍射等方法对改性膨润土进行表征,研究不同因素及模拟酸雨对改性膨润土固定尾矿浸出液中Zn的影响.结果表明,改性膨润土对浸出液中Zn的固定率最高可达86％,固定时间可缩短至3 h,pH值可低至4.5,温度的影响较小.正交试验优化的固定条...