多晶体晶粒尺度三维组织建模及可视化

采用基于Monte Carlo Potts模型的仿真技术对单相多晶体各向同性晶粒组织进行了三维建模,利用OpenGL图形接口,在所建多晶体组织模型数据结构的基础上进而实现了三维可视化和任意角度观测,结果表明,所建几何图像模型可以很好地仿真预定细观组织结构参数的三维多晶体组织,不但满足模型化研究所要求的统计意义上的准确性,而且非常符合实际材料显微组织的多变性特征,可望用作细观尺度多晶材料加工过程数值模拟和细观力学计算的基本组织模型。     

InAs/GaAs量子点生长中应力分析

围绕InAs（InGaAs）/GaA叠层量子点电池的制作,本文通过文献研究和对近邻面生长实验研究认为,InAs/GaAs量子点生长形貌和特性受生长环境条件和生长条件影响。其中,客观、不可改变的外延层与衬底晶格常数、生长台面、超晶格结构等环境条件对量子点生长最为重要。这些环境条件通过生长应力,决定了量子点生长中的有序成核、生长、合并,直至出现缺陷的多晶体生长,其作用贯穿整个量子点生长过程。     

Photoconductive study and carrier dynamics of vertically aligned GaAs nanowires

Single wire devices are generally fabricated to study the electrical and photoelectric behaviors of semiconductor nanowires(NWs);however detriment or contamination can hardly be avoided during manipulation of NWs under focused ion and electron beams.This could not be a trivial factor for III-V NWs which are candidates for high efficiency solar energy harvesting and sensitive photodetection.In this study an alternative way to probe the photoconductive property of individual epitaxial GaAs NWs is presented.For the sample preparation,a uniform spin-coated layer of polymer was selected to be the supporting medium for the vertically aligned NWs structure;then the adequate thinning and polishing of the sample exposed the NW tip and also achieved the required height of NW.An external power adjustable laser was introduced as the excitation source,and the dark and photoconductive currentvoltage properties of individual NW were measured by the conductive atomic force microscopy.The typical Schottky style photoconductive behavior was observed in the vertically aligned GaAs NW,and its photoresponsivity has been found to be much higher than that of the reported for single NW photodetector.Finally,a numerical model based on the experimental setup was established to simulate the photoelectric behavior of individual NW.The minority hole lifetime has been found to dominate the photoconductive current-voltage properties of NW under the positive sample bias,and can be derived from the quantitative fitting of experimental photo-IV curves.     

全球光伏产业现状

论述了全球光伏市场的现状和产能扩张计划,分析了光伏技术的现状,介绍了全球五大光伏电池和组件生产企业,重点分析了多晶硅产业现状并介绍了全球五大多晶硅生产企业。     

砷化镓光导开关中流注辐射实验理论分析

分析了高增益砷化镓光导开关中流注一端的辐射复合实验现象,首次引入了单色光(890 nm)的辐射复合系数,导出了流注顶部的单色光自发辐射公式.比较理论计算结果与实验观测结果,两者很好符合,证明了流注顶部的单色光自发辐射模型的合理性.     

多晶硅与单晶硅的扩散比较

相同工艺下多晶硅和单晶硅的扩散结果区别非常明显，在扩散温度较低时，多晶硅扩散后的方块电阻大于相同条件下的扩散单晶硅；在扩散温度较高时，多晶硅扩散后的方块电阻小于单晶硅，文章从多晶硅的结构特点对此现象进行了解释。     

制备CdTe多晶薄膜升温过程的研究

采用近空间升华沉积法CSS(Close space sublimation),在3种不同升温过程中沉积制备CdTe多晶薄膜,通过实验数据作出其升温曲线,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、微电流高阻计等方法对沉积膜的性能进行测试分析.研究了在CSS法中控制升温过程对CdTe生长沉积机制及其沉积质量的影响.结果表明升温过程对CdTe多晶薄膜的沉积过程有重要的影响.其中,以氢气刻蚀后拉开衬底与升华源之间的设定温差,并保持固定温差至设定温度的升温过程的沉积质量最佳.     

Raman spectroscopy of single quantum well wires

We used the micro-Raman spectroscopy to investigate the V-grooved quantum well wires (QWWs), and first observed and assigned the Raman spectra of single QWW. They were the disorder induced modes at 223 and 243 cm⁻¹, confined LO mode of GaAs QWW at 267 cm⁻¹, and higher order peaks of disorder induced modes at 488 and 707 cm⁻¹.     

表面S钝化技术与金属／GaAs界面异质结构

本文详细讨论了GaAs表面S钝化技术的发展过程，总结了近年来人们对S钝化技术的研究成果，并针对该技术在金属／GaAs异质结构领域的广泛应用前景进行了讨论。