土壤一维垂直入渗控制界面的试验研究

基于不同土壤结构条件下的大田土壤水分入渗试验,通过分析对比结构良好表层土壤(容重在1.2~1.4 g/cm3之间)与特别疏松的表层土壤(容重在1.0~1.2 g/cm3之间)入渗率过程的特性和差异,揭示了土壤稳定入渗控制界面下移的现象。在对土壤的干容重与稳定入渗率之间的关系进行分析的基础上,确定了不同表层土壤结构条件下的入渗控制界面的位置。研究结果表明,结构良好的土壤的入渗控制界面在表层,特别疏松的土壤的入渗控制界面则在犁底层;入渗控制界面在表层的入渗属于无压入渗,入渗控制界面在犁底层的入渗属于非饱和土壤的有压入渗。     

基于MATLAB的"自动控制原理"仿真实验系统设计

为了加深学生对自动控制原理的理解和学习,弥补硬件实验环境的不足,设计了基MATLAB的"自动控制原理"仿真实验系统.系统由6个功能模块组成,涵盖了经典控制理论的主要内容,使用GUI方法,具有较好的人机交互界面,操作简单,形象生动等特点,在教学应用中,得到了较好的效果.     

非饱和土与混凝土界面摩擦特性试验

首先制备出具有不同孔隙比条件的土样,采用自制的灌注装置在土样上现浇混凝土,待混凝土硬化后先对土样进行饱和．然后再置人装有高进气值陶土板的压力板仪中,控制压制时间制成具有不同含水率的混凝土一非饱和土试样．最后将具有不同含水率的混凝土一非饱和土试样置入直剪仪中进行剪切试验,探讨土样含水率对界面摩擦剪切强度及极限剪切位移的影...     

双材料参数对界面端应力场分布规律的影响

利用反平面平板搭接界面端应力奇异性指数和应力场的理论公式,通过不同材料参数的组合和不同角度的变化,研究了正交异性双材料以及一种各向同性和一种正交异性双材料两种不同的结合材料反平面界面端应力奇异性和应力分布,得到了两种不同结合材料的应力分布规律和反平面平板搭接界面端断裂判据的初步理论。结果表明,随着Γ和θ的变化,不同结合材料界面端应力会呈现出不同的规律,这些规律可以作为在双材料界面端裂纹断裂准则或其它工程应用方面的依据。     

基于GSM技术的LED显示屏无线数据传输接口设计

为了实现对LED显示屏进行无线数据传输,设计了一种基于GSM技术的无线数据传输接口.介绍了LED显示屏的系统组成、ZZD102+字库型LED控制卡和无线数据传输接口的设计方法,对短信的编码和解码进行了详细地说明,给出了主程序流程图和Unicode码到机内码的转换说明,最后简要介绍了基于GSM技术的LED显示屏无线数据传输接口的使用.设计的LED显示屏无线数据传输接口可实现利用短信实时更新LED显示屏信息的功能.     

GH3535/316H爆炸复合板的界面精细结构表征

An explosion-welded technology was induced to manufacture the GH3535/316H bimetallic plates to provide a more cost-effective structural material for ultrahigh temperature, molten salt thermal storage systems. The microstructure of the bonding interfaces were extensively investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, and an electron probe microanalyzer. The bonding interface possessed a periodic, wavy morphology and was adorned by peninsula- or island-like transition zones. At higher magnification, a matrix recrystallization region, fine grain region, columnar grain region, equiaxed grain region, and shrinkage porosity were observed in the transition zones and surrounding area. Electron backscattered diffraction demonstrated that the strain in the recrystallization region of the GH3535 matrix and transition zone was less than the substrate. Strain concentration occurred at the interface and the solidification defects in the transition zone. The dislocation substructure in 316H near the interface was characterized by electron channeling contrast imaging. A dislocation network was formed in the grains of 316H. The microhardness decreased as the distance from the welding interface increased and the lowest hardness was inside the transition zone.     

Influence of modulation period for β-Cu2+xSe/SiC nano-multilayer films on their thermoelectric properties

In this study, β-Cu_2+xSe/SiC nano-multilayer films with different modulation period were successfully deposited on SiO₂/Si substrates by sputtering alternately using Cu–Se and SiC targets. The deposited films were observed on both surface and cross-section, and the thermoelectric properties were studied. The results show that both carrier concentration and mobility at room temperature decreased with the reducing modulation period for the nano-multilayer films. The conductivity slightly decreased and Seebeck coefficient greatly increased with the reducing modulation period. As a result of competition, the power factor of the nano multilayer films increased with the reducing modulation period because the positive effect of the Seebeck coefficient exceeded the negative effect of the conductivity. In the case of β-Cu_2+xSe/SiC nano multilayer film with the smallest modulation periods (210 ?nm), the power factor reached 0.39 ?mWm^?1K^?2 and 0.59 ?mWm^?1K^?2 at room temperature and 325 ?°C, respectively. The enhanced power factor for nano multilayer films is attributed to the scattering process at the β-Cu_2+xSe/SiC layer interface, which reduces the carrier concentration and the mobility. It is concluded that the thermoelectric properties of β-Cu_2+xSe films can be effectively improved by designing nano multilayer structure.     

默声音符编码文本输入方法

人们希望语音输入能够取代键盘, 成为计算机文本输入的最主要方式. 但语音输入在噪声环境中准确率低, 且会泄露输入信息, 也会影响他人. 本文提出默声音符编码文本输入方法, 该方法选择默声音中容易发声、容易精准识别且彼此间容易区分的少数几个音素作为默声音符(silent voice symbol), 对各种字符进行编码. 类似摩尔斯电码, 用户只需要记住编码方式, 就可以通过读默声音符准确地实现文本输入. 实验证明提出的方法有潜力替代键盘在各种环境下完成文本输入任务.     

两级泵站数据接口方案研究

通过对深圳市北线引水工程上埔泵站与粤港供水上埔泵站两个系统数据对接方案的研究,提供一种简单、安全的两级泵站数据无缝接口方案,提升自动化信息化水平。     

飞行/推进综合系统分散控制设计与仿真研究

对飞行/推进综合系统分散控制如何保持集中式控制性能的问题,研究了一种分散控制系统设计方法.首先设计集中式控制器使系统达到最优性能,以此作为性能参考,然后引入分散控制结构处理飞机与发动机之间的耦合作用,对其中的接口变量选取问题进行了分析,给出了分散控制系统的设计步骤,最后通过仿真验证了这种设计方法可以使分散控制具有与集中式控制相同的指令跟踪和解耦性能.