CAD地籍数据向GIS转换方法的探讨

基于ＣＡＤ地籍图向ＧＩＳ数据转换是实现ＧＩＳ地籍管理的关键,本文就地籍图中结点的合并,线段的延伸及裁剪,地块的自动识别和数据处理方法进行论述。     

The Effects of Environmental Variables on Gas Exchange of Several Tree Species Under Boreal Field Conditions

１９９４年和１９９５年夏季在加拿大Ｓａｓｋａｔｃｈｅｗａｎ省ＰｒｉｎｃｅＡｌｂｅｒｔ市北部森林测定环境条件对欧洲杨（ＰｏｐｕｌｕｓｔｒｅｍｕｌｏｉｄｅｓＭｉｃｈｘ．）,胶杨（ＰｏｐｕｌｕｓｂａｌｓａｍｉｆｅｒａＬ．）,榛子（ＣｏｒｙｌｕｓｃｏｒｎｕｔａＭａｒｓｈ．）,短叶松（ＰｉｎｕｓｂａｎｋｓｉａｎａＬａｍｂ．）和黑云杉（Ｐｉｃｅａｍａｒｉａｎａ（Ｍｉｌ）ＢＳＰ）气体交换的影响。气体交换率的测定使用便携式气体交换系统（ＬＩ－６２００）。结果表明光合作用光流动量（ＰＰＦＤ）、气温（Ｔａ）、蒸气压差（ＶＰＤ）和体内二氧化碳浓度（Ｃｉ）均对气体交换有显著影响,但对不同树种影响程度不同。在大气二氧化碳浓度（Ｃａ）和相对稳定的气温和蒸气压差下,欧洲杨比短叶松和黑云杉有较高光饱和点、同化量子产量（Φ）、在饱和ＰＰＦＤ下最高同化率（Ｐｍ）和较低的光补偿点（ＬＣＰ）。对欧洲杨树,幼龄树比老龄树有较高光合能力,且生长季早期光合能力比后期高。欧洲杨和短叶松的气孔导度（ｇｓ）随ＰＰＦＤ增加而增加。但黑云杉ｇｓ不受ＰＰＦＤ影响。在高光强下（ＰＰＦＤ＞１０００μｍｏｌ·ｍ－２ｓ－１）,欧洲杨幼树被光叶片比曝光叶片表现较低的净二氧化     

苍山洱海地区农田蜘蛛种群结构及优势种动态分析

报道了云南省大理苍山洱海地区农田蜘蛛16科40属59种,其中优势种有7种:星豹蛛Padorsa astrigera、拟环纹豹蛛P.pseudoannulata、黑微蛛Erigone atra、浅斑近微蛛Eperigone fredeorum、额高蛛Gnathonariumsp.、叉斑齿螯蛛Enoplognatha caricis和棒络新妇Nephila clavata.研究结果表明:随着季节的变化,优势种的种群结构呈现上下波动趋势.     

考虑流体影响的水轮机叶轮固有频率

将工作时水轮机叶轮简化为浸在流体中的旋转圆盘,建立了流体中圆盘振动微分方程,并考虑边界条件对其固有频率的影响.分别研究了不同圆盘转速、不同流体深度以及不同流体密度对固有频率的影响.研究结果表明,与真空中圆盘的固有频率相比,沉浸在流体中的圆盘的固有频率降低.当浸在流体中的圆盘发生旋转时,圆盘的模态由驻波变为行波,不同的旋转方向将对应两个不同的固有频率值.当流体深度减小时,固有频率值降低;流体密度越大,固有频率越小.     

同温度及曲率NaK-BASE管内Na+和K+迁移数值模拟

本文以NaK-AMTEC的BASE管内的Na+和K+迁移为研究对象,建立了NaK-BASE管显微结构的分形模型,采用微观Poisson-Nernst-Planck多离子运移模型模拟了Na+和K+在BASE管中的迁移,考察了不同温度下NaK BASE管内离子的迁移过程。研究结果表明,NaK-BASE管内的阳离子迁移浓度和表面电荷密度与BASE管的温度直接相关;温度的升高会使BASE管内阳离子浓度峰值有所减小,可通过增加BASE管曲率来提高该峰值。BASE管内的表面电荷密度随着温度的升高逐渐增大,且不同温度表面电荷密度之差随着曲率的增加逐渐增大。     

Alternative synthetic route for the heterometallic CO-releasing [Sb@Rh12(CO)27]3− icosahedral carbonyl cluster and synthesis of its new unsaturated [Sb@Rh12(CO)24]4− and dimeric [{Sb@Rh12Sb(CO)25}2Rh(CO)2PPh3]7− derivatives

The evolution of the optical absorption spectrum of bimetallic Ag-Au monolayer-protected clusters (MPC) obtained by progressively doping Ag into the experimentally known structure of Au133(SR)52 was predicted via rigorous time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. In addition to monometallic Au133(SR)52 and Ag133(SR)52 species, 5 different (Ag-Au)133(SR)52 homotops were considered with varying Ag content and site positioning, and their electronic structure and optical response were analyzed in terms of Projected Density Of States (PDOS), the induced or transition electron density, and Transition Component Maps (TCM) at selected excitation energies. It was found that Ag doping led to the effects rather different from those encountered in bare metal clusters. And it was also observed that Ag doping could produce structured spectral features, especially in the 3–4 eV range but also in the optical region if Ag atoms were located in the sub-staple region, as rationalized by the accompanying electronic analysis. Additionally, Au doping into the staples of Ag-rich MPC also gave rise to a more homogeneous induced electron density. These findings show the great sensitivity of the electronic response of MPC nanoalloy systems to the exact location of the alloying sites.     

激光等离子体干涉条纹的图像处理方法研究

为了研究激光等离子体内部电子密度的分布,采用计算机图像处理方法对激光等离子体干涉条纹进行处理。利用Mach-Zehnder干涉仪采集激光等离子体干涉图。对得到的激光等离子体干涉条纹进行滤波和锐化预处理,然后利用二值化和细化等方法对降噪后的激光等离子体干涉图进行处理,得到等离子体干涉条纹的细化图。最后对细化后的干涉条纹偏移量进行Abel逆变换,得到激光等离子体电子密度径向分布。     

Land potential appraisal for urban land reserve based on GIS：

With the rapid urbanization, land banking has become an important means for rational land use and land configuration optimizing. Rational urban land reserve and supply plan are keys for an urban land banking. GIS has been used to model urban growth, growth at the ruralurban fringe specifically. This paper identifies that the urban land banking potential can be evaluated based on RS and GIS technology. 10 indicators were chosen in the integrated index system. As a case of Metropolitan area in Chongqing, urban land banking potential was evaluated based on RS and GIS technology. With GIS, two steps can help to finish potential analysis of land banking. One is goal driven process, such as the process of planning and definition; the other step is datadriven process, such as the process of Manipulating. The results are used to establish the current land banking plan.      

基于GIS的中国农牧交错带的计算和模拟

以牧草生长的适宜度模型为依据,选取了9个生态因子,通过层次分析法和模糊集合理论建立了农牧交错带生态因子评定模型,并利用GIS技术对农牧交错带进行空间计算,模拟出农牧交错带的地理分布,对中国农牧交错带的地理分布进行了较为细致的表述.结果表明:中国农牧交错带分布是沿胡焕庸所提出的人口分界线(黑龙江省的黑河-云南省的腾冲)走向的一条狭长地带,涉及黑龙江、吉林、内蒙古、辽宁、河北、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海、四川、云南、西藏等13个省(区)的234个县(市、旗),总面积813459.06 km2.     

GIS气体高压开关柜在高铁中的应用

本文介绍了高速铁路电力系统的主要设备及类型,对GIS气体高压开关柜在现代高速铁路中的应用作了探析,对其使用的方式和环境作了综合的分析。并探讨了未来的发展方向。