泛力学基础(1)(续)

<正> 2 泛力学的意义 本章陈述泛力学概论,为后继诸章做准备。 2.1 泛力学纲量系 2.1.1 量与泛度量子 在我们的宇宙(指迄今为止,人类所认识了的自然界)中,对于每一类量,总要有它的度量单位,现在从人类生活的环境说起。各种量往往是连续的,例如,长度、它可以选用任一种非零正单位去度量,可取(?)_1为1km,1m,1cm,1mm等等,由于这种认识上的连续性,决定了(?)_1的任意性,从而(?)_1可选用任意小的正数量。为了更准确,理论上应当愈小越好但又不能为0,可见(?)_1应当是一个正无穷小量,简记为(?)_1≠0,(?)_1→0(由定义5知,(?)_1=0(?){(?)_1}=0),称(?)_1为长度(?)的连续度量子。一般地,对任意连续的量A,称A的     

一般区域上的抛物型Monge-Ampère方程

通过先验估计的方法，证明了一般光滑区域上抛物型Monge-Ampere方程第一边值问题古典解的存在性．     

Magnaporthe oryzae MTP1 gene encodes a type III transmembrane protein involved in conidiation and conidial germination

In this study the MTP1 gene, encoding a type III integral transmembrane protein, was isolated from the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. The Mtp 1 protein is 520 amino acids long and is comparable to the Ytp 1 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with 46% sequence similarity. Prediction programs and MTP1-GFP （green fluorescent protein） fusion expression results indicate that Mtp 1 is a protein located at several membranes in the cytoplasm. The functions of the MTP1 gene in the growth and development of the fungus were studied using an MTP1 gene knockout mutant. The MTP1 gene was primarily expressed at the hyphal and conidial stages and is necessary for conidiation and conidial germination, but is not required for pathogenicity. The Amtpl mutant grew more efficiently than the wild type strain on non-fermentable carbon sources, implying that the MTP1 gene has a unique role in respiratory growth and carbon source use.     

Burgers方程的交替混合差分格式

为研究Burgers发展方程适合于并行机上运行的高效率的计算方法，提出了Burgers方程的一种差分格式以及并行数值计算方法，得到了方法关于A1/2-稳定性以及并行兼顾的结果，数值例子表明了方法具有良好的使用性、有效性．     

生物法合成叶醇的研究进展

叶醇是食品和化妆品市场上最重要的香料之一,主要通过化学法合成.介绍了目前国内外生物法合成叶醇的研究状况,并试图为下一步的研究方向提出建议.     

用光折变扇形效应实现非相干图像的相干转换

利用Ｂａ１－ｘＳｒｘＴｉＯ３光折变晶体的扇形散射效应实现非相干图像的相干转换，得到非相干图像的相干正转换图像，且相干输出图像有很高的保真度，分辩率可达到２８ｌｉｎｋ ｐａｉｒｓ／ｍｍ。     

Biosynthesis of 1-alkenes in the defensive secretions ofTribolium confusum (Tenebrionidae); stereochemical implications

Summary The terminally unsaturated hydrocarbons of the defensive secretion ofTribolium confusum are biosynthesized from fatty acids by oxidative decarboxylation. The process involves an enantiospecific cleavage of the C–H bond of thepro-(S) C(3)–H atom and simultaneous decarboxylation of the acid into an 1-alkene and carbon dioxide via ananti-periplanar transition state geometry (anti-elimination). The stereochemistry of this biotranformation is identical in all respects with the same reaction in higher plants. The mechanism seems to be of general importance for the biosynthesis of many vinylic substructures of natural products from oxygen-containing precursors.     

Blocking of lectin-like adhesion molecules on pulmonary cells inhibits lung sarcoma L-1 colonization in BALB/c-mice

Summary Adhesion and inhibition experiments with pulmonary cells of BALB/c-mouse origin and syngeneic sarcoma L-1 cells indicated that L-fucose specific lectin-like adhesion molecules, presumably situated on pulmonary cell surfaces are (at least partly) responsible for the specificity of this cell-cell interaction. Addition of specific sugars and glycoconjugates (L-fucose and fucoidan, respectively) to the incubation medium evidently inhibited the adhesion process as quantified using radiolabelled tumor cells. Unspecific carbohydrates (e.g. D-galactose) did not affect the cellular interaction. In vivo, repeated administration of fucoidan (but not of unspecific glycoconjugates) significantly inhibited the settling of metastatic sarcoma L-1 cells in the lungs of BALB/c-mice. Therefore, when lectin-like adhesion molecules on pulmonary cells were blocked with competitive glycoconjugates, tumor cell colonization of the lung could be significantly inhibited.     

(2+1)维KdV方程的Gramm解及其pfaffian化

给出（2＋1）维KdV方程的Gramm解，并应用P如P faffianization方法，推导出（2＋1）维KdV方程的耦舍系统及其Gramm型pfaffian解。