小波分析在管道泄漏信号识别中的应用

利用多尺度小波变换 ,把管道泄漏产生的负压波信号作为瞬态信号 ,来识别管道的局部泄漏特征。以光滑函数的一阶导数作为小波母函数 ,研究了管道泄漏特征信号拐点区间的敏感性 ,突出小波变换系数的局部极值性。分析表明 ,检测信号的小波变换系数极值的奇异性准确地反映了管道检测信号的泄漏特征 ,并且从局部描述了管道泄漏信号的瞬态正则性。对各级尺度系数进行了S形曲线拟合 ,此曲线能够完整地描述管道泄漏瞬变特征 ,其拐点区间描述了管道发生泄漏时的瞬变过程。     

边界单元法三维应力分析计算程序

以三维弹性力学问题的基本解 (Kelvin解 )为基础开发了边界单元法三维弹性应力分析计算程序 ,并对其进行了验证。结果表明 ,该程序可用来求解三维弹性应力问题 ,尤其适用于三维应力集中问题。程序中采用动态分配内存 ,自动选点积分 ,并利用分块解法求解方程组 ,有效地节省了计算机资源 ,扩大了求解问题的规模。     

Vibration Analysis of Digital Radiography System for Large Container Inspection

The cantilever vibration characteristics of a digital radiography system were analyzed to predict the effect of vibration on the performance of a mobile container inspection system. The static deformation,vibration mode and natural frequency of the cantilever of the digital radiography system were calculated with the ALGOR Finite Element System to verify the strength and rigidity of the cantilever. The maximum amplitude of the cantilever vibration occurs as it starts accelerating. The predictions show good agreement with test results, indicating that the finite element model of the cantilever structure accurately models the mechanical characteristics.     

Shakedown Analysis of 3-D Structures Using the Boundary Element Method Based on the Static Theorem

The static shakedown theorem was reformulated for the boundary element method (BEM) rather than the finite element method with Melan‘s theorem, then used to develop a numerical solution procedure for shakedown analysis. The self-equilibrium stress field was constructed by a linear combination of several basis self-equilibrium stress fields with undetermined parameters. These basis self-equilibrium stress fields were expressed as elastic responses of the body to imposed permanent strains obtained using a 3-D BEM elastic-plastic incremental analysis. The lower bound for the shakedown load was obtained from a series of nonlinear mathematical programming problems solved using the Complex method. Numerical examples verified the precision of the present method.     

舟桥丙丁接头接触分析的计算机模拟

深入考察接触行为的特点，并以舟桥纵向连接件丙丁接头为例，建立了两种接触计算模型。采用大型通用有限元程序进行分析，模拟丙丁接头受力时的应力应变。与经验合成计算结果和常规有限元分析的结果进行对比，证明接触分析方法对连接件塑性变形、疲劳分析和优化设计有重要的指导意义。     

解乘数法用于工程保障组织的优化分析

工程保障组织优化分析属于多目标决策问题，定性分析与判断是其原则上的指导。通过对兵力与工程任务分配问题进行数学建模，经量化分析与计算生成合理组织方案，实现最大的工程保障效能。“解乘数法”用于求解工程保障组织数学模型，计算简便，结果直观。     

系统数字频响分析中若干条件的辨析及应用

讨论系统数字频响分析中的线性、时不变、因果、稳定、奇偶虚实分解及其对应等推导求解的条件,明确了如何正确应用这些条件.     

基于C/S结构的中小型市长热线坐席系统的开发

设计了基于客户机／服务器体系结构的市长热线坐席系统，给出了总体设计方案，包括坐席与客户呼叫管理之间消息的交互及系统模块，介绍了系统所采用的软件平台和基本技术，阐述了系统具有的特色。     

Cs(NTO)·H2O配合物结构的量子化学研究

应用Gaussian98等软件,分别采用EHMO和CEP-31G、LanL2DZ等量子化学方法对[Cs(NTO)4·2(H2O)]3-结构单元进行能量和集居数计算,并对其进行了自然集居数分析.结果表明,在目标配合物中,Cs是以离子状态Cs+存在,它与周围的8个配位原子之间依靠静电吸引具有弱的成键作用.其中,2个H2O分子提供的配位氧原子与Cs的键能要弱于NTO-提供的氧原子和氮原子与Cs的键能,在配合物的热分解过程中首先脱去两个H2O分子,再进行NTO分解.理论计算与热分析实验结果一致.     

Genetic Diversity in Populations of Sepiella maindroni Using 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Analysis

Part of the 16S rRNA gene is amplified with PCR and sequenced for 5 populations of common Chinese cuttlefish Sepiella maindroni:three from the South China Sea,one from East China Sea and one from Japan.The result shows that a total of 5 nucleotide positions are found to have gaps or insertions of base pairs among these individuals,and 13 positions are examined to be variable in all the sequences,which range from 494 to 509 base pairs.All of the individuals are grouped into 7 haplotypes (h1-h7).No marked genetic difference is osberved among those populations.All of the individuals from Nagasaki belong to h1 and the h3 haplotype is found only in the coastal waters of China.A→←G transition in Nucleotide 255 is suggested to be taken as a kind of genetic marker to identify the populations distributed in East-South China Sea and the Nagasaki waters of Japan.