一种结合G.719编解码器的参数立体声音频编解码扩展方法

针对ITU-T G.719全频带音频编码标准尚不支持立体声压缩编码的问题,结合G.719编解码器提出并设计基于离散傅里叶变换（discrete Fourier transform,DFT）的参数立体声音频编解码扩展模块. 输入音频信号进行 DFT变换后在子带内提取相应的空间参数,并将左右声道下混为和声道;解码时,对和声道进行能量补充,分别运用等式法和基于Givens旋转的奇异值分解法（singular value decomposition,SVD）进行解码恢复. 测试结果表明,在G.719中合理设计参数立体声编解码可以获得较好的压缩效果,对于平缓的音乐,等式法比奇异值分解法可解码得到稍高的音质,且复杂度较低;对于变化较快的音乐,奇异值分解法可得到相对较好的音质,但复杂度较高.      

共表达KnobS蛋白与LTB蛋白的重组干酪乳杆菌构建

在干酪乳杆菌中表达减蛋综合征病毒纤维蛋白KnobS,并分析其抗原性。分别将编码减蛋综合征病毒主要免疫保护性抗原纤维蛋白KnobS与大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位(LTB)基因插入干酪乳酸杆菌分泌表达载体pMG36e-UP/L中,成功构建重组表达载体pMG36e-UP/LTB-KnobS,获得表达融合蛋白KnobS-LTB的重组乳酸菌干酪乳杆菌表达系统;经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot检测表明,有大小约41kD的蛋白表达,具有与天然病毒蛋白一样的抗原特异性。在干酪乳杆菌中成功地表达了含减蛋综合征病毒抗原的融合蛋白KnobS-LTB,且具有较好的抗原性,为减蛋综合征病毒重组乳酸菌活菌口服疫苗的研制奠定重要的物质基础。     

基于G2连续Bézier曲线的刀具轨迹压缩算法

针对复杂曲面的数控加工,提出一种基于Bézier曲线的刀具轨迹数据压缩算法.根据连续小线段的几何特征来筛选适用于被压缩的区域,将各个区域内的形值点转化为特殊的3阶Bézier曲线,选用最小二乘法拟合形值点,通过调整参数曲线控制点和插入过渡曲线,使得加工路径光顺并保证G2连续性,采用2阶Taylor展开来估计误差和控制拟合精度.结果表明:所提出的算法无迭代、实时性好,算法数据的压缩比高;采用Taylor展开估计的误差与真实误差很接近,可以有效控制拟合精度.     

邻苯二甲酸二丁酯致小鼠卵巢毒性的实验研究

目的:探讨邻苯二甲酸二丁酯对小鼠卵巢的影响及其机制.方法:320只小鼠分别灌胃不同剂量的邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)(0,100,250,500 mg/(kg·d))30天,在5 d,10 d,20 d,30 d时用分光光度法检测小鼠卵巢超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和酸性磷酸酶(ACP)的活性及丙二醛(MDA)的含量,用免疫组织化学法检测卵巢Bax蛋白的表达情况.结果:DBP降低了SOD、CAT、AKP、ACP的活性,增加了MDA的含量和Bax蛋白的表达.双因素方差分析表明,剂量因素对结果的影响大于时间因素.结论:DBP促进了细胞凋亡,抑制了卵巢的抗氧化能力.     

核心网电路域切换成功率提升分析

本文重点分析了影响移动2G/3G切换成功率的因素,通过对2G基站"系统间入切换开关"参数的设置,提高2G、3G间切换成功率,提升客户感知。     

Finite element models and molecular dynamic simulations for studying the response of mast cell under mechanical activation

In micropipette aspiration experiment, increasing mechanical stress applied to cell membrane induced degranulation of mast cell as well as a current that could be inhibited by an inhibitor, which is specific for the transient receptor potential vanilloid （TRPVs） channels. To determine the sensitivity of TRPVs to membrane strain and tension, and to gain new insights into the activation mechanism of TRPVs, finite element models of mast cell and molecular dynamic simulations of human aquaporin-1 are presented. During the finite element simulations, the cell membrane sustained to micropipette aspiration was simulated, and the strain distribution along membrane thickness direction was obtained. Besides, combining the finite element models of osteoblast aspirated into micro- pipette and other compared models, we examined the relationship between cell mechanical stimulations and mechanical attributes and presented a new perspective to determine the cell equivalent elastic modulus. Consid- ering the indetermination of TRPV crystal structure, human aquaporin-1, one kind of the channel membrane proteins, substituting for TRPV, has been studied with molecular dynamic （MD） simulations, under different external lateral tensions which have been obtained in mast cell finite ele- ment simulations, to investigate the mechanical stimulation effects on the membrane channels. The simulations show that human aquaporin-1 undergoes significant conforma- tional change and expands in accordance with lateraltension, which not only confirms the tendency of the pre- vious electrophysiological experiments but also leads us to a better understanding of TRPVs. The multi-scale study combining finite element simulation and MD simulation is a significant breakthrough in the field of mechanical mechanism in cell system.     

Advances in research on Shadoo,shadow of prion protein

Prion plays a central role in the pathogenesis of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, also known as prion diseases. However, the biology of the protein and the pathophysiology of these diseases remain largely unknown. It has been speculated that additional factor or factors may be involved in the pathogenesis of prion diseases. Recently, a PrP-like protein, recognized as shadow of prion protein （Shadoo, Sho）, is thought to be an interesting candidate factor because both the prion protein and Sho have been shown to have overlapping expression patterns and shared functions. Therefore, extensive study of Sho may advance our understanding of the enigmatical biology of prion and prion diseases. In this review, recent studies on Sho asso- ciated with prion diseases and functions are summarized. These studies have demonstrated the functional importance of Sho, and they further need to investigate its biological roles in prion diseases.     

E3泛素连接酶Nedd4-1在肿瘤发生与发展过程中的双重作用研究

<正>多种肿瘤的发生、发展与E3泛素连接酶Nedd4-1水平和功能的失调存在密切关系,但一直以来,学术界对其分子机理的研究并不深入.寻找鉴定Nedd4-1的底物蛋白,建立相对完整的相关蛋白质水平的调节信号网络,深入研究探讨Nedd4-1对于肿瘤发生、发     

间接酶联免疫法检测麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白

建立了基于单克隆抗体的间接非竞争酶联免疫法用于检测麻疯树核糖体失活蛋白的含量.优化单克隆抗体最佳工作浓度为312.5ng/mL,辣根过氧化物酶标记山羊抗小鼠IgG最佳工作浓度为200ng/mL.该方法的线性范围为25~300ng/mL,线性回归方程为y=0.0024x+0.0322,相关系数R2=0.9985,定量检测限25ng/mL,定性检出限3.0336ng/mL.试验证明该方法准确度较高,且具有较好的重复性和特异性,可以用于实际检测麻疯树种仁核糖体失活蛋白的含量.     

一个麻疯树C2H2型锌指蛋白基因JcZFP1的克隆与表达分析

从麻疯树胚乳cDNA文库中克隆得到一个C2H2型锌指蛋白基因,JcZFP1,全长931bp,开放阅读框全长735bp,编码244个氨基酸残基,等电点pI=7.0,分子量PA=27.38kD.C2H2型锌指结构位于第81至103个氨基酸残基中,包括植物锌指蛋白特有的保守氨基酸序列QALGGH.在该基因的顺式作用元件上发现了与生长发育和逆境胁迫相关的启动元件.荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测发现,JcZFP1基因在麻疯树各器官中的表达量依次为:绿果皮花叶根茎种仁,且幼嫩器官表达量高于成熟器官;对麻疯树幼苗进行低温、干旱胁迫时,JcZFP1基因的表达量明显增加,表明该基因可能在麻疯树的生长发育及逆境胁迫应答过程中起重要作用.