The cytogenetics and fiber properties of an allohexaploid betweenGossypium hirsutum andG. somalense

Cytogenetics and fiber properties were studied on the Gossypium hirsutum×G. somalense F₂ hybrid and later generations. The cytological analyses of pollen mother cells (PMCs) were made at meiotic metaphase Ⅰ. The results indicated that the hybrid was a new allohexaploid, its chromosome number determined as 2n=6x=78, and genome group as 2[(AD)₁E₂]. Chromosomal configurations of the hexaploid averaged 0.15Ⅰ+ 38.72Ⅱ+ 0.11Ⅲ + 0.02Ⅳ per cell, 85.09% PMCs having 39 bivalents, and only 11.84% PMCs having 1 to 2 multivalents, indicating that heterogenetic recombinations of chromosomes occurs between (AD)₁ and E₂, nevertheless, the frequency is lower. The hexaploids are self-fertile and the progenies remain the hexaploids, whose fibers are light brown and have higher strength by measurement of HVI 900 system. The fiber strength increases 42% than that of upland cotton variety. Therefore, it is possible for the hexaploid to be an important germplasm resource to improve fiber strength of cotton.     

广义KdV-Burgers方程的精确解

通过研究王明亮的(G’/G)展开法和构建一个一阶三次非线性常微分方程,提出了推广的(G’/G)展开方法.另外,得到广义KdV-Burgers方程的新精确解.     

大质量物体间引力常数测量设计方案

设计了一种新的测量大质量物体间万有引力常数G的实验方案,笔者先阐述了该方案总体设计结构,然后分析了预期的理论观察值.设计分析表明：该方案中被照物投影在接收屏上将会出现3.75 mm的预期位移.最后提出了降低测量误差的方法.     

中国移动通信网络的发展历程和趋势探析

对中国移动通信从模拟到数字的20多年的发展做了详细的分析和总结,基于中国移动网络目前的发展状况,提出中国移动向第三代移动系统过渡的过程中,应该充分考虑网络和业务平稳演进.     

Turbo码在3G中的应用与DSP实现

Turbo码以其优越的性能逐渐在通信系统受到人们的重视，因此在概述了Turbo码的编译码算法原理以后，针对其在第三代移动通信系统（3G）中的应用，对其迭代译码进行了DSP定点仿真实现，并与Matlab浮点仿真进行了比较，在SNR为0.2dB时，误码率已近似为0，已成为3G中的首选方案。     

网格计算系统及其安全技术

网格计算是基于Internet的新兴技术,源于分布式计算,用来解决复杂协同计算和应用.介绍了网格计算的概念、特点、基本功能和体系结构,分析了网格面临的安全问题和网格安全关键技术,最后,结合网络安全基础设施(GSI)等相关知识提出网格中的安全鉴别过程模型.     

3G电路域多媒体彩铃技术探讨

由于技术的提升和带宽的增加,和以数字移动话音为标志业务的第二代移动通信相比,第三代移动通信(简称3G)的标志性业务是3G可视电话。它是一种集图像、语音于一体的多媒体通信业务,可以实现人们面对面的实时沟通。     

HAb18G/CD147-mediated calcium mobilization and hepatoma metastasis require both C-terminal and N-terminal domains

HAb18G/CD147 is a heavily glycosylated protein containing two immunoglobulin superfamily domains. Our previous studies have indicated that overexpression of HAb18G/CD147 enhances metastatic potentials in human hepatoma cells by disrupting the regulation of store-operated Ca²⁺ entry by nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP. In the present study, we investigated the structure-function of HAb18G/CD147 by transfecting truncated HAb18G/CD147 fragments into human 7721 hepatoma cells. The inhibitory effect of HAb18G/CD147 on 8-bromo-cGMP-regulated thapsigargin-induced Ca²⁺ entry was reversed by the expression of either C or N terminus truncated HAb18G/CD147 in T7721C and T7721N cells, respectively. The potential effect of HAb18G/CD147 on metastatic potentials, both adhesion and invasion capacities, of hepatoma cells was abolished in T7721C cells, but not affected in T7721N cells. Release and activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), MMP-2 and MMP-9, were found to be enhanced by the expression of HAb18G/CD147, and this effect was abolished by both truncations. Thapsigargin significantly enhanced release and activation of MMPs (MMP-2 and MMP-9) in non-transfected 7721 cells, and this effect was negatively regulated by SNAP. However, no effects of thapsigargin or SNAP were observed in T7721 cells, and expression of HAb18G/CD147 enhanced secretion and activation of MMPs at a stable and high level. Taken together, these results suggest that both ectodomain and intracellular domains of HAb18G/CD147 are required to mediate the effect of HAb18G/CD147 on the secretion and activation of MMPs and metastasis-related processes in human hepatoma cells by disrupting the regulation of NO/cGMP-sensitive intracellular Ca²⁺ mobilization although each domain may play different roles.Received 1 April 2004; received after revision 15 June 2004; accepted 22 June 2004     

Nitric oxide mediates histamine induced down-regulation of H<Subscript>2</Subscript> receptor mRNA and internalization of the receptor protein (R1)

During agonist-dependent long-term stimulation of cells, histamine receptor subtypes are frequently down-regulated. However, the mechanisms underlying the modulation of receptor expression during long-term histamine stimulation have yet to be resolved. Based on our recently reported results showing an H₁-mediated down-regulation of histamine H₂ receptor mRNA in endothelial cells, our aim was to characterize the mechanism controlling rapid and long-term histamine-mediated modulation of H₂ receptor expression in more detail. We were able to show that the histamine-induced down-regulation of H₂ receptor mRNA and cell surface expression lasting for 24 h was accompanied by augmentation of the receptor protein level in the cytoplasmatic fraction of endothelial cells for this time period. Furthermore, changes in receptor protein levels in whole-cell lysate were negligible, indicating that the rapid and prolonged modulation of cell surface H₂ receptor levels by histamine was regulated solely via internalization. The role of nitric oxide (NO) as a key mediator in histamine-stimulated cell responses was underlined by subsequent studies showing the attenuation of histamine-induced H₂ receptor mRNA down-regulation and protein trafficking following NO synthase isozyme inhibition.Received 11 March 2003; received after revision 11 June 2003; accepted 17 June 2003     

210国道对牛背梁保护区羚牛东西扩散影响的研究(Ⅱ)——210国道车流量变化规律

2000年10月—2001年10月,采用定点观测的方法,对210国道保护区段每日04:00—22:00时的流动车辆进行了观测,总计流动车辆65 755辆,按观测日数计算,日均车流量782.8辆,平均1.37辆/2 min.每日15:00时的车流量最大,06:00时的车流量最少;主要集中在09:00—22: 00时,而以14:00—18:00时最为集中;每日的车流量变化可以分为四个阶段:即04:00—07:00时、07:00—13:00时、13:00—19:00时和19:00—22:00时,其中13:00—19:00时最大,19:00—22:00时次之,04:00—07:00时最小.