Novel reference range selection method in InlSAR imaging

Aiming at the reference range selection for different antennas in interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar (InISAR) systems, this paper proposes a respective focusing (RF) method. The reference ranges for echoes of different antennas are selected respectively for RF, which is different from the traditional uniform focusing (UF) with the same reference range applied to all the antennas. First, a comparison between UF and RF for InISAR signal model considering the ranging error is given. Compared with RF, UF has an advantage in overcoming the ranging error differences between different antennas. Then the influence of ranging error upon the interferometric imaging with RF is investigated particularly, and it is found that the ranging error differences between different antennas are far smaller than the wavelength, which is advantageous to imaging. By comparing the capabilities of interferometric imaging between RF and UF, it is concluded that RF is a better choice in conquering problems such as image mismatching and phase ambiguity even with ranging errors. Simulations demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

IMPLICIT—EXPLICIT MULTISTEP FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR THE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE PROBLEM

The transient behavior of a semiconductor device consists of a Poisson equation for the electric potential and of two nonlinear parabolic equations for the electron density and hole density.The electric potential equation is discretized by the finite element method.The electron and hole density equations are treated by implicit-explicit multistep finite element methods.The optimal L^2-norm error estimates are derived.     

一种基于相位对消的转角估计新方法

逆合成孔径雷达成像中,为校正散射点越多普勒单元走动和方位向定标,需要对目标转角进行估计。在详细分析雷达目标回波相位特性的基础上,提出一种基于相位对消的转角估计方法。该算法通过对消回波的相位一次项后,对回波相位二次项系数进行估计,从而根据二次项系数与转角的关系获得转角估计值。同时,考虑到回波能量在成像平面的分布特点,采用加权最小二乘法对估计结果进行拟合。与现有方法相比较,新方法在稳健性和实时性上有较大改进。仿真数据和暗室数据的成像结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于遗传算法的模糊神经控制及其应用

将遗传算法和模糊神经网络结合起来,提出一类智能控制方案。仿真实验和实际温控表明,这类智能控制器可改善具有时变、非线性及大纯滞后系统的控制品质,其性能优于一般模糊控制。     

一类模型模糊系统的模型参考自适应控制

针对一类模型可用一组模糊规则来描述的系统,提出了一种模型参考自适应控制律。根据 Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ理论证明了闭环系统是稳定收敛的。仿真例子证实了该方法的有效性。     

势函数自适应加权模糊C-均值聚类方法

提出了一种新的基于势函数自适应加权的模糊 C-均值 ( PAWFCM)聚类算法。该方法以样本的空间势几何结构为基础 ,自适应计算出样本的加权矩阵 ,然后利用加权模糊 C-均值算法对样本集合进行分类。由于自适应地考虑到了不同样本点对分类的影响程度 ,对较复杂的样本集合 ,能明显提高分类的正确性和鲁棒性。算法的几个典型实验也证明了这一点     

A Sensitivity-Based Heuristic Search for Constrained Optimization in Complex Systems

1.INTRODUCTIONThealgorithmforconstrainedoptimizationincomplexsystemscanbedividedintotwoclasses:exactandheuristicmethods.Theexactmethods,whicharepartlysummarizedbyTitanetal.[1],havecomputationalrequiremeatsthatgrowexponentiajlywiththesizeoftheproblem.AlthoughheuristicmethodshavemodestcomputationalrequirementsandareeasytoAnplemellt,theyaregenerallyforredundancyallocation[2-4].2.S~EMENTOFProBLEM2.1NotationN:nUmberofcomponents;M:numberofconstraints;Rs:systemreliability;Rj:thereliabili…     

METHODS OF ESTIMATION FOR QUASI-INDEPENDENCE IN CONTINGENCY TABLES

1.IntroductionAnUInberofauthorshaveconsideredtheproblemoffittingmodelsofquasi-independencetocontingenCytabledatawhichareeithertriangUlarorhaveanexcludeddiagonal.hithispaperthevariousmethodsproposedforfittingthesemodelsarecompared.ItisthenshoWnthstparameterestimatesarethesamefordifferentmodelsinsomecases.Anew,verysample,easytoimplemeDtalgoritlunispreseDted.Finallysomepreviousiterstivemethodsarecomparedwiththenewmethod.2.Quasi-IndependenceModeisforContingencyamblesSupposethatatwo-waycolltin…     

Application of improved equivalent edge currents in synthetic aperture radar imaging

Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging simulation. According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband, an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time. This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision. The concrete steps of applying the method are given. By way of the simulation experiment, the effectiveness of the method is verified.     

基于FPGA的SAR回波仿真快速实现方法

回波仿真是进行合成孔径雷达（synthetic aperture radar,SAR）研究的重要途径,但其计算量巨大,所需的时间较长。为了快速实现SAR回波仿真,提出一种改进的同心圆方法进行快速计算,同时考虑到运算较为规整的特点,采用现场可编程门阵列（field programmable gate array,FPGA）作为主处理芯片。设计了专用于SAR回波信号模拟的数字信号处理板卡,并在板卡上编程实现整个回波模拟算法,给出资源使用情况和量化噪声影响,实际应用结果显示,采用FPGA来实现SAR回波仿真可以在保证精度的前提下大大加快仿真速度。