浅析公路路基主要病害的原因及防治措施

文章通过对公路路基主要病害产生原因的详细分析,探讨并提出了一系列相应的防治措施。     

2000－2006年我国登山运动中山难死亡事故的发生原因调查分析

本文试着透过基础的山难资料，归纳出近年来山难发生原因的基础研究。本文运用文献资料法、数据统计法等研究方法对2000—2006年我国登山运动中山难事故发生原因进行了系统的研究。     

Weight measurement using image-based pose analysis

Image-based gait analysis as a means of biometric identification has attracted much research attention. Most of the existing methods focus on human identification, posture analysis and movement tracking. There have been few investigations on measuring the carried load based on the carrier＇s gait characteristics by automatic image processing. Nevertheless, this measurement is very useful in a number of applications, such as the study of the carried load on the postural development of children and adolescence. In this paper, we investigate how to automatically estimate the carried weight from a sequence of images. We present a method to extract human gait silhouette based on an observation that humans tend to minimize the energy during motion. We compute several angles of body leaning and determine the relationship of the carried weight, the leaning angles and the centroid location according to a human kinetic study. Our weight determination method has been verified successfully by experiments.     

连续刚构梁0号块受力分析

计算了连续刚构桥的0号块在复杂荷载下的受力模式,对结构进行了优化,并总结了其受力特征。     

用对应分析法研究影响城市园林绿化的因素

利用Spss12．0软件，对1999年全国各地区城市园林绿化的统计数据进行了对应分析。通过对应分析图，可以很直观地看出影响城市园林绿化的主要因素，进而通过数据分析可以很清楚地看出城市园林绿化程度的高低直接影响游客的数量，这样就可以为各地区制定发展计划提供一定的参考。     

基于不同摄像机配置的空间点检测模型及精度研究

针对空间点检测问题给出了一种简便而精确的空间点检测方法并建立了实验环境下的数学模型,提出了视差为零时,所测得的空间点深度最接近真实值的假设,并得到如下结论：给定空间点,深度不变,基线越短,光轴的夹角越小；深度改变时,基线一定,则深度越长,夹角越小。推导出在不同基线、不同深度下摄像机光轴之间理想夹角的数学模型并通过实验进行了验证。该方法对实际双目检测系统的摄像机配置有一定的指导作用。     

关于可对称化矩阵的Weyl-Лидский型定理

建立了可对称化矩阵情形下的型定理和与近似不变子空间相关的特征值扰动分析.拓广了W Kahan的相应结果.     

下部钻具组合的几何非线性动态特性分析

对下部钻具组合（ＢＨＡ）进行了几何非线性动态特性分析．所建立的动力分析模型，充分考虑了钻柱与井壁的碰击、间断或连续的活动和滑动，把Ｎｅｗｍａｒｋ法与Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｒａｐｈｓｏｎ法有机地结合起来，用来求解钻柱几何非线性动态特性，在算法上是一种尝试．计算表明．井斜曲率、方位曲率及阻尼系数对典型钻具组合的动态特性均有一定的影响．应对增斜及降斜的钻具组合和井眼曲率超过５°／３０ｍ的稳斜和光钻铤钻具组合进行非线性动态分析例计算．     

集值函数的广义共轭函数和次微分

该文通过推广实函数的凸共轭函数及其次微分的概念,建立了一类关于集值函数的广义共轭函数及其次微分理论——集值函数的(H,Ω)共轭函数及(H,Ω)次微分理论。这一理论可以用来建立非线性规划问题的一类对偶性原理。     

Decision Support Systems (DSS) development using a model of user inquiry types: Methodological proposals and a case study

A study of the DSS implementation area reveals an increased emphasis on methodologies for DSS development. As the DSS field matures, a larger number of methodological options are becoming available to the DSS developer. Existing methodologies have adopted various methods for performing the important task of DSS requirements analysis and specification. In envisaging a hierarchy of requirements analysis methods, a method for improved requirements analysis is proposed to remedy observed deficiencies within it. This method is based on a view of generic types of inquiries or solicitations made by the DSS user during decision-making. This formalism constitutes the basis of a proposed DSS development methodology that offers several benefits to DSS development. The intended benefits include a sharper and more focused requirements analysis to improve the DSS development process. This paper describes the model and methodology, alongside details of a real-world example of their use in developing a Marketing Decision Support System (MKDSS) for the support of marketing decision-making.