Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

《学记》教育思想的现代思考

《学记》是成于先秦时期的一部总结性教育著作。它对先秦的教育理论,教育实践作了全面的总结和概括,论述了教育的功能、作用以及教育制度、教学内容、原则和方法、师生关系等内容。以现代视角看待这些关于教育的论述,会发现许多难得的教育思想。     

浅谈当代少数民族艺术教育的教化与共性培养

少数民族艺术教育具有教化与共性培养的价值取向。试从该价值取向形成的思想基础、主要体现以及在多元文化教育思想下对该价值取向的反思三个方面进行分析和论述。试图阐释民族艺术教育的形式和内容可变,但价值取向不可改变和弱化的观点。     

大学教育理念的历史反思

对于大学教育基本理念的讨论,需要从中国教育的传统,中国大学理念形成,社会生活实践斗争与高等教育关系的角度进行深入考察,才能得出大学应有的价值追求和我们时代对发展大学理念能够进行的具体操作。     

关于会计教育若干问题的思考

改革开放30余年,我国的会计教育无论是在教育体制、教育层次方面,还是在办学形式、教学手段方面都得到了很大的发展.会计教育培养了大量的专业人才,满足了我国市场经济发展对会计人才的需求.会计教育是一项复杂而又牵涉诸多方面的系统工程.为了促进我国会计教育的健康发展,对所存在的诸多问题进行了分析,并提出了解决问题的建议.     

多传感器信息融合白噪声去卷Wiener滤波器和平滑器

应用现代时间序列分析方法和白噪声估计理论,在线性最小方差最优信息融合准则下,提出了多传感器最优信息融合白噪声去卷W iener滤波器和平滑器,其中给出了局部滤波误差之间的协方差公式,它可被用于计算最优融合加权系数.同单传感器情形相比,可提高融合估值器精度.它可应用于石油地震勘探信号处理.一个3传感器信息融合Bernoulli-Gaussian白噪声去卷滤波器的仿真例子说明了其有效性.     

Detecting MoS2 and MoSe2 with optical contrast simulation

Optical imaging is a promising method to identify and locate 2D materials efficiently and non-invasively. By putting a 2D material on a substrate, the nanolayer will add to an optical path and create a contrast to the case when the nanolayer is absent. This optical contrast imaging can be used to identify the 2D material and its number of layers. To make the optical imaging process in the laboratories an effective tool, Fresnel Law as a model was used to simulate the optical imaging results of 2D materials(graphene, Mo S2 and MoSe_2) on top of different thickness of SiO_2 and Si wafer in the present investigation. The results provide the details of the optimal conditions(optimal light wavelength and optimal SiO_2 thickness) to identify and locate single to few 2D nanolayers, which can be used directly in laboratories. The optical contrasts of 1–5 layers of molybdenum disulfide(MoS_2) and molybdenum diselenide(MoSe_2) were simulated. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the optical contrast results of MoSe_2 have been reported. In particular, this work highlights the sensitivity of the model on the accuracy of the refractive indices used. It is demonstrated that through computational modeling that optical contrast can allow effective determination of number of layers in few layer 2D materials.     

波在周期磁化均匀等离子体中的反射

采用分层介质方法处理周期磁化均匀等离子体层,研究了电磁波射向周期磁化等离子体层时电磁波的反射特性,分析了等离子体电子密度,电子碰撞频率以及外加磁场等因素对电磁波反射的影响,得出一定条件下等离子体密度和电子碰撞频率下等离子体对电磁波的反射特性。     

面波有限频率法3-D灵敏度核函数的计算

高分辨率面波成像应克服射线理论的高频近似假设,考虑有限频率效应.该文给出了一种计算面没有限频率3-D灵敏度核函数的方法.该方法可直接计算球壳层状地球模型中面波振型特征值和特征函数,而不再需要采用球化平变换来近似计算球壳层状地球模型中面波频散参数.作者计算了相位延迟、振幅扰动和群到时延迟的3-D灵敏度核函数,并对面波有限频率效应进行了讨论.分析结果显示:面波相位延迟的3-D灵敏度核函数同2-D体波走时的核函数形状类似,说明面波具有二维传播特性.对相速度数据而言,Fresnel带方法适用于低频面波的反演,射线方法适用于高频面波的反演,而对于中等频率的面波反演应采用有限频率方法.频率的商低是相对于所要取得的分辨率而言的.在反演地壳上地幔细结构方面,群频散数据更具有优越性;然而,群到时延迟核函数的极强的旁瓣可能使得反演变得不稳定.     

吸收介质表面Brewster定律的数值解

讨论了吸收介质表面的Fresnel公式,对介质表面的Brewster定律进行了数值求解.总结了吸收介质表面发生Brewster反射时的规律,得到了三维数值解曲面图,使复杂的问题简单化、直观化.