多柱体波浪荷载数值分析的边界元法

本文用边界元法计算线性势波对大尺寸多柱体的绕射问题，选用了满足自由表面 及无穷远边界条件的基本解，使问题变量大大减少。文中给出单柱、双柱、四柱的数 值结果，并分析多柱体排列间距对柱体波浪荷载的影响．本文方法适用于任意形状等 截面多柱体波浪荷载的数值分析。     

Shock wave diffraction and reflection around a dusty square cavity

The diffraction and reflection of planar shock wave around a dusty square cavity is investigated nuerically, which is embedded in the flat bottom surface of a two-dimensional channel, and the induced gas-particle twophase flow. The wave patterns at different times are obtained for three different values of the particle diameter. The computational results show that the existence of particles affects appreciably the shock wave diffraction and cavity flow.     

李洲坳东周墓出土玉器的红外光谱和X射线粉晶衍射特征

通过对李洲坳东周墓出土玉器进行傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）、X射线粉晶衍射（XRD）分析,结果表明：红外光谱显示所测4件样品均为透闪石质软玉;X射线衍射分析显示样品G47∶3和G36∶1由较纯的透闪石组成,G21∶1和G21∶2主要矿物为透闪石,但是出现高岭石矿物的峰,表示其受沁后,出现黏土化。     

用红外和X射线衍射技术研究炭分子筛

The results of the infrared analysis and the X-ray diffraction examination on carbon molecular sieves used for air separation are presented. An improved procedure for the production of carbon Sieve from coal is proposed.     

快速自动测试平面光栅光谱衍射效率曲线的一种新方法(原理部分)

本文提出了一种快速自动测试平面光栅光谱衍射效率曲线的新方法.分析表明,该方法不仅可实现平面光栅衍射效率曲线的快速自动测量,并有效地消除光源强度波动的影响,而且可同时适用于绝对光谱衍射效率和相对光谱衍射效率的自动测试,其测试速度和精度比一般方法提高一倍.     

无狭缝彩虹全息图的特性分析

分析了无狭缝彩虹全息图的噪声、衍射效率以及分辨本领。给出了其衍射效率与综合狭缝宽度、噪声与平移距离的关系。     

平面孔的远场矢量衍射理论及其标量近似

在矢量衍射理论的基础上,给出了偏振光、自然光照射的情况下,平面孔远场衍射的矢量描述,与标量衍射理论进行了比较,指出了标量衍射理论的误差及适用范围;对于孔径与波长相当的微小孔的大角度衍射,标量衍射理论存在一定的误差,而必须采用矢量衍射理论.文章以圆孔衍射为例作了详细讨论.     

Recent results on hydrogen and hydration in biology studied by neutron macromolecular crystallography

Neutron diffraction provides an experimental method of directly locating hydrogen atoms in proteins, a technique complimentary to ultra-high-resolution [1, 2] X-ray diffraction. Three different types of neutron diffractometers for biological macromolecules have been constructed in Japan, France and the United States, and they have been used to determine the crystal structures of proteins up to resolution limits of 1.5-2.5 A. Results relating to hydrogen positions and hydration patterns in proteins have been obtained from these studies. Examples include the geometrical details of hydrogen bonds, H/D exchange in proteins and oligonucleotides, the role of hydrogen atoms in enzymatic activity and thermostability, and the dynamical behavior of hydration structures, all of which have been extracted from these structural results and reviewed. Other techniques, such as the growth of large single crystals, the preparation of fully deuterated proteins, the use of cryogenic techniques, and a data base of hydrogen and hydration in proteins, will be described.     

ESA/AMPS共聚物与静电场的协同阻垢作用

采用静态阻垢实验考察了静电场与ESA/AMPS共聚物共同作用时的阻垢性能。实验结果表明,静电场与ESA/AMPS共聚物对碳酸钙和磷酸钙有协同阻垢作用,静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物对CaCO3的协同阻垢率比药剂单独作用时最大可提高19%;静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物对Ca3(PO4)2的协同阻垢率比药剂单独作用时最大提高量可达73.3%。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对CaCO3垢样进行了观察。结果表明,ESA/AMPS共聚物对垢样晶形有扭曲作用,而静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物协同作用时,与共聚物单独使用时的垢样没有太大改变。     

光学衍射图像的计算机模拟

本文基于电磁波标量衍射理论,利用计算机模拟仿真了光在圆孔和矩孔的夫郎和费衍射图样,分析了衍射光斑尺寸与波长、孔尺寸间的关系.