亚硝基血红色素食品着色剂的研究

本文以健康的猪、牛、羊的新鲜牲血为原料，经化学提取、合成及酶解等简单步骤、研制成了亚硝基血红色素食品着色剂。该产品可替代具有毒性作用的亚硝酸盐而直接加入食品着色，是一种无毒副作用的理想的调味食品着色剂，同时也增强了食品的营成份。     

科技英、俄语虚拟语气的简要比较

本文就科技英语和科技俄语的虚拟语气进行了简要对比。     

Internalization of polypeptide hormones and receptor recycling

Conclusion The insulin receptor is an integral protein of the plasma membrane of the cell. It is composed of two subunits: an subunit, which binds the hormone, and a subunit which is a tyrosine specific protein kinase capable of undergoing autophosphorylation. These independent subunits are synthesized by way of a higher molecular weight single chain precursor and thus are the product of a single gene^{29, 49, 85} localized to chromosome 19^{29, 91}. Assuming that the insulin receptor is synthesized in the same fashion as other integral membrane glycoproteins, then the nucleus, the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus are involved in its biosynthesis. Further, there must be some form of transport of the mature receptor subunits to the plasma membrane where they are inserted.By contrast, the endocytotic route involves coated pits, coated vesicles, large clear vesicles or endosomes, multivesicular bodies and other lysosomal forms. In addition, it is possible that some other as yet unidentified organelle is involved in recycling (fig. 8). At the present time, with respect to the insulin receptor, the biosynthetic pathway and the endocytotic pathway appear to be separate. Further, it does not appear that either pathway, i. e. synthesis or endocytosis, exerts a regulatory function over the other.     

含铝高速钢中奥氏体非均匀长大的机制

M2AI和M2高速钢经一次和二次淬火后,奥氏体晶粒和未溶碳化物的定量研究表明,在高温r/f比值相同的条件下,由于淬火前原始组织的差别,可发生正常(均匀)和异常(非均匀)两类长大。根据异常粗晶形成初期的组织观察,提出了“连续-非连续”再结晶模式和“合并—推移”式的生长机制。提出了减轻或消除M2AI钢混晶的工艺原则。     

“分区教学法”在速滑课中的运用

本文根据速滑课的教学特点,对速滑课组织教法的选择和运用进行了深入的研究和探讨,通过多种组织教法的实验和对比,认为“分区教学法”是速滑课组织教法的最佳选择。“分区教学法”有利于学生掌握和提高滑冰技术,有利于场地的合理使用,减少伤害事故的发生,使冰场上的教学秩序井然,有利于因材施教,使教师的主导作用得到充分的发挥,并能激励学生向明确的目标努力,增强学习的信心。     

以XPS研究谢一矿矸石粉表面与非离子表面活性剂间的相互作用

本文用XPS分析比较了非离子型表面活性剂司班—80和吐温—85对谢一矿矸石粉的表面改性处理效果,发现在所讨论的情况下,表现处理过程主要是一个物理过程.然而,在矸石粉的Ca与处理剂分子中的O之间,存在着较明显的化学作用.     

不同降水驱动的SWAT模型参数不确定性研究

以抚河流域与黑河流域为研究区,应用4种降水产品(CMORPH CMA、CMFD、CMADS、MSWEP)驱动SWAT模型模拟日流量,评估4种降水产品在湿润区与干旱区的适用性;使用自适应降维评估法选出流域的敏感参数,并进行一致性检验。结果表明:抚河流域4种降水产品的纳什效率系数(NSE)均在0.70以上,其中CMORPH CMA和CMADS的NSE均能达到0.82;黑河流域CMORPH CMA和CMADS的NSE大于等于0.76,而CMFD和MSWEP的NSE分别为0.72和0.74。抚河流域4种降水产品具有相同的敏感参数;黑河流域CMORPH CMA和CMADS有相同的6个敏感参数,而CMFD和MSWEP则分别有5个和8个敏感参数。4种降水产品在湿润流域和干旱流域都能得到较好的应用效果,但是CMORPH CMA和CMADS的模拟效果要优于CMFD和MSWEP。不同的降水输入也会对模型参数敏感性分析的结果产生影响,当降水表现越接近时,所筛选的敏感性参数也越相似。     

Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau

Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden.     

广西铺道蚁属昆虫研究(膜翅目:蚁科)

报道采自广西的铺道蚁属Ｔｅｔｒａｍｏｒｉｕｍ昆虫１０种,其中５种为广西区新记录种,即：茸毛铺道蚁Ｔ．ｌａｎｕｇｉｎｏｓｕｍＭａｙｒ、陕西铺道蚁Ｔ．ｓｈｅｎｓｉｅｎｓｅＢｏｌｔｏｎ、史氏铺道蚁Ｔ．ｓｍｉｔｈｉＭａｙｒ、相似铺道蚁Ｔ．ｓｉｍｉｌｉｍｕｍ（Ｓｍｉｔｈ）和克氏铺道蚁Ｔ．ｋｒａｅｐｅｌｉｎｉＦｏｒｅｌ。标本保存于广西师范大学生物系标本室。提供广西该属已知１０种的工蚁分种检索表。     

神经网络中误差反传算法的分析与改进

分析了ＢＰ网络存在的主要问题及其产生原因,提出了改进算法ＢＰＧ,以共轭梯度方向代替梯度方向进行搜索,并在学习过程中采用不精确的一维搜索、限幅和条件轮回等措施．计算机仿真结果表明：改进的ＢＰＧ算法优于原ＢＰ算法．