金属磁性颗粒构成的左手化复合材料

研究了具有色散现象的金属磁性颗粒无规地浸没在无色散基质中的复合材料有效折射率．考虑金属磁性颗粒的大小与入射波波长比较小得多时，采用有效介质近似的方法研究了金属磁性颗粒的体积分数变化，可实现系统由右手化复合材料向左手化复合材料的转变；通过理论分析和数值计算发现，对具有色散现象的金属磁性颗粒浸没在非色散现象基质中的复合材料，随着金属磁性颗粒体积分数的变化，其复合材料将由右手征材料向左手征材料渡越；且表征左手征材料的有效负折射系数n。实部的绝对值将随金属磁性颗粒体积分数f的增加而缓慢减小，左手征特性材料的频带将逐渐窄化。     

基于双球坐标系的带电导体球间相互作用分析

采用在双球坐标系下分离变量的方法,对两个带电导体球之间的相互作用力进行了计算,得到了它的严格解.     

对入射角高度稳定的消色差相位延迟器

探讨了一类对入射角高度稳定的消色相位延迟器的设计方案，首先选取合适的全反射角，然后通过在全反射界面蒸镀一定厚度的光学介质膜对中心波长处的相位延迟进行补偿，结果不仅可以改善相位延迟对入射角的稳定性，而且可以大大提高器件的消色差性。     

正确认识"位移电流"

“位移电流”假说是麦克斯韦电磁理论的基础 ,正确认识这一电流对理解整个电磁场理论是至关重要的     

气体绝热自由膨胀过程中温度的变化

气体在绝热的密闭容器中自由膨胀，体积不断增大，从而导致体系的温度、内能、焓等状态函数相应发生改变，对于不同的气体，这些变化也相应不同。论分别对理想气体、范氏气体、满足方程P（Vm-b）＝RT的实际气体、任意实际气体等几种不同性质的气体进行讨论。     

基于线阵CCD的高精度位置检测

为对大范围内运动的物体进行精确定位 ,该文描述了一种使用线阵 CCD(charge coupled device)进行空间位置检测的方法。首先阐明物像空间的坐标关系 ,在传统摄像机模型的基础上 ,建立了包括成像误差在内的一维摄像机修正模型。通过先进行成像误差矫正再进行系统标定的两步法完成对系统的校准。实际测试表明 ,系统定位精度可达 1‰。该方法中 ,成像误差矫正方法适用性广 ,两步校准法物理意义明确。     

从传播学视野看高校学报的困境与改革

高校学报作为传播知识、交流学术信息的媒介 ,必须遵循传播规律 ,向受众开放 ,促进广泛的学术信息共享。但目前许多学报在编辑过程中忽视了学报的传播本质 ,与受众隔绝 ,与社会脱离 ;同时学报体系在定位上的组织传播特性也妨碍了学报的正常发展。在知识经济环境下 ,学报必须进行改革 ,分化重组 ,并应用多种现代化媒介手段 ,提升学术传播的质量和学报自身的活力 ,为信息时代做出贡献     

Polarity inverted intracloud discharges and electric charge structure of thunderstorm

The three-dimensional spatial and temporal development of impulsive VHF radiation events during lightning discharges has been analyzed based on the data measured by the lightning mapping array (LMA) system with high space and time resolution. The results indicate that intracloud discharges in the thunderstorm with anormal tripole charge structure occur not only between the upper positive and middle main negative charge region, but also with inverted polarity between the lower positive and middle main negative charge region. The polarity-inverted discharge originates from the middle negative charge and propagates downward to the lower positive region, where then the discharge develops horizontally. The characteristics of the discharge are similar to that of normal intracloud discharge except the polarity opposite. The results further confirmed the existence of the lower positive charge region involved in the lightning discharge. It was also found that the inverted charge structure opposite to the normal polarity ap pears in some storms or at a certain stage of the storm development. In the stor m with a polarity inverted charge structure, a main positive charge region is lo cated at the middle part and a negative charge at the upper part of the storm. T he intracloud discharges occurred between them are of inverted polarity, showing the existence of a polarity inverted charging mechanism in storms and the compl exity of storm charge structure.     

Phase Change-based Fixturing for Arbitrarily Shaped Components

Issues in industrialization of RFPE (Reference Free Part Encapsulation) are discussed in this paper. The issues are associated with three topics:① The location of the workpiece in the initial blank.② Problems related to material properties of the filler.③ Supported RFPE technique. A new method - adaptable location system (ATLS) is presented in this paper. ATLS consists of an array of pins which are controlled manually or automatically by an actuator. The actuation force comes from a shape memory alloy (SMA). Material properties of filler are very important for RFPE. The experiment has shown that machining error can be reduced by using conservative cutting parameters. Based on finite element analysis, the relationship between the deformation of the workpiece, the filler and the machining parameters has been achieved. A new approach, partial cage with active side wall (PCASW), allows machine tools to easily access any feature of the workpiece from different directions. It is convenient for every new se     

电合成对甲氧基苯甲醛槽型结构的研究

研究了Ce4 + /Ce3+ 做氧化媒质间接电合成对甲氧基苯甲醛的槽型结构 .结果表明 ,隔膜电解槽与无隔膜电解槽相比 ,电解收率和电流效率较高 ;在无隔膜电解槽内 ,槽压低 0 .85V ,通过调节阴阳极面积比 ,减少在阳极区Ce3+ 电解氧化生成的Ce4 + 在阴极区被还原为Ce3+ ,电耗比隔膜电解槽减少 70 .6kW·h/t,生产对甲氧基苯甲醛电耗减少 5 90kW·h/t