遗传算法在流体机械中应用的研究与发展

对遗传算法在流体机械中的应用的研究现状做了较全面的介绍 ,就各种应用进行了总结和评述 ,分析了遗传算法在流体机械中应用的难点 ,并对其发展方向提出了—些新的建议。     

智能材料与土木工程结构振动控制

结合国内外最新研究成果,综述了压电材料?电/磁流变液?形状记忆合金等智能材料的基本性能?工作原理及其在土木工程结构振动控制中的应用研究概况,并对研究及应用中存在的问题作了探讨.     

Water in granulites: implications for the nature and evolution of the lower continental crust

The lower continental crust is one of the most important sphere-layers in the deep earth, and is the direct place where the crust-mantle interactions occur. Granulites are the dominated rocks in the lower crust, and have critical implications for the knowledge of the composition, nature and evolution of the deep crust; fluids are important mediums influencing many geochemical, geophysical and geodynamical characteristics of the lower crust, and may also play a fundamental role in the petrogenesis of granulites and the formation of the lower crusts. In this paper, we review recent advances involved with the deep continental crust, granulites and fluids, and some long-standing debates. Combined with the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis performed on the mineral assemblages (cpx, opx, plag and grt) in lower crustal granulite xenoliths and terrains (exposed section) from east China, it is suggested that structural water, dominated by OH, in these nominally anhydrous phases may constitute the most important water reservoir in the deep crust. This structual water may help to understand many lower crustal geological processes and phenomena (e.g. seismic activities and electrical conductive anomalies), and influences from these water must be taken into consideration.     

用任意拉格朗日-欧拉法计算内燃机缸内流场

本文应用任意拉格朗日－欧拉法（ＡＬＥ）对内燃机压缩冲程缸内气体流动进行数 值模拟。采用可按规定速度运动的任意四边形网格，二维轴对称模型，燃烧室可具有 复杂几何形状。湍流的影响用简化的亚网格尺度湍流粘性公式模拟。对三台发动机作 了模拟计算，并与实验做了对比，其吻合程度是满意的。文中还对缸内挤压涡流的形 成和特点作了讨论。     

高矿化度水压裂液螯合剂的研制

用油田产出水、返排水等高矿化度水作为配液水配制压裂液时,由于其中多种高价、变价金属离子含量较高,易与羟丙基瓜胶上的羟基发生配位竞争,在高分子表面容易形成聚团,严重影响了瓜胶的溶胀和交联性能。为此,研制开发出一种螯合剂,可解决瓜胶溶胀难、黏度低等问题。对该体系性能评价实验结果表明,用加入该螯合剂的高矿化度水配制羟丙基瓜胶压裂液,加入交联剂后可在3~4 min交联,且交联冻胶弹性好。在90℃,170 s~(-1)下连续剪切1.5 h,黏度为101.32 m Pa·s,使配制的压裂液对金属离子具有良好的耐受性和螯合性,可形成有效稳定的交联冻胶,并有效改善其耐温耐剪切性能。     

电流变流体的实验研究

电流变流体实质上是一种非导电液体（液相）中加入非极性物质的细小颗粒（固相）而成的悬浮液．本文对悬浮液的空间稳定性和如何提高电流变强度这二个问题展开实验研究．     

变人工黏性的一维van der Waals流体模型稳态解的分析与相关计算

气液流体相变模型解的性态复杂,通常引进常系数的人工黏性以便于分析与计算。对人工黏性系数为比容函数的一维van der Waals等温流体相变在Lagrange坐标下的周期初边值问题进行了研究,分析了其稳态解的性态,给出了只存在平凡解以及存在非平凡解且易于判定的充分条件,并进行了相关计算,同时也对初边值问题进行了计算。计算结果表明,依赖于比容的人工黏性系数抑制相变区解震荡的作用与常数人工黏性系数类似。     

THE UPWIND FINITE DIFFERENCE FRACTIONAL STEPS METHOD FOR NONLINEAR COUPLED SYSTEM OF DYNAMICS OF FLUIDS IN POROUS MEDIA

For nonlinear coupled system of multilayer dynamics of fluids in porous media,the secondorder and first order upwind finite difference fractional steps schemes applicable to parallel arithmeticare put forward,and two-dimensional and three-dimensional schemes are used to form a completeset.Some techniques,such as calculus of variations,multiplicative commutation rule of differenceoperators,decomposition of high order difference operators and prior estimates,are adopted.Optimalorder estimates in L~2 norm are derived to determine the error in the second order approximate solution.This method has already been applied to the numerical simulation of migration-accumulation of oilresources.