陕西韩城矿区三趾马红土层及三门组的发现

在韩城矿区象山山地,于二叠系之上,第四系黄土之下,发现了两套属于新生界的地层单位。根据岩性特点、地层层位和它们所处的地貌部位,可以认为,一套是上中新统三趾马红土层,一套是下更新统三门组。这一发现,增补了韩城矿区新生界地层资料,同时对全面认识矿区地质历史,正确评估新构造运动幅度,都具有重要意义。     

平顶山煤田山西组沉积体系与聚煤模式

讨论了河南平顶山煤田山西组的沉积体系和聚煤模式。文中提出山西组下段形成于碎屑障壁海岸环境,山西组上段为三角洲沉积体系的进积部分。已组煤形成于障壁海岸沉积体系的上部,其发育过程明显受到基底沉积环境的控制。已组煤的聚煤作用特征是沉积基底地形高差、压实沉降率与泥炭堆积速率之间的平衡关系随海平面变化而变化。己组煤发育的气候条件可能属热带背景。     

平庄西露天矿区元宝山组沉积体系分析

本文运用现代沉积学原理和方法．以丰富的地质资料为基础，把西露天矿区元宝山组自下而上划分为湖泊三角洲体系和扇三角洲体系、冲积扇体系、曲流河体系、辫状河体系．比较详细地剖析了各沉积体系的构成、特征，再现了聚煤期及其前后的沉积环境演化。     

High-quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Paleogene sequence of the Ping Chau Formation, Hong Kong

Although petroleum exploration is being conducted in the Hong Kong region, high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks have never been found in this area. The Ping Chau Formation is only Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary rock exposed in Hong Kong and its surrounding areas. The hydrocarbon source rock of the Ping Chau Formation is very rich in organic matters, which has an average total organic carbon (TOC) of 1.9% and chloroform bitumen ““A““ range from 0.14% to 0.24%. The total hydrocarbon content varies from 880 to 1800 ppm and the transformation ratio is specific from 5 to 9. The index of pyrolytic hydrogen is up to about 600 mgHC/gTOC. These data demonstrate the characteristics of the high-quality hydrocarbon source rock. The lamalginite is the major maceral of the source rock of the Ping Chau Formation, and geochemical characteristics also suggest that the organic materials of the source rock are of type I and type Ⅱ1, with abundant gammacerane, γ, β-caro-tane and C24 tetracyclic terpane, which indicate that it was formed in the salt water and brackish water sedimentary environment, and the source rock has evolved into a mature phase. The organic inclusions are found within calcite veins in cracks of the source rock, indicating that hydrocarbon has been generated and a secondary migration has happened. The source rock in the Ping Chau Formation is about 200-300 m thick, thus having considerable hydrocarbon potential. The discovery of the high quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Ping Chau Formation will certainly provide insight on hydrocarbon resource exploration in the South China Sea area.     

对生物体内活性氧的研究

本文对活性氧的本质、形成及化学活性进行了研究,指出提高生活质量需清除控制体内多余的活性氧.     

准噶尔盆地冲积扇储层流动单元研究

储层流动单元研究可以更好地预测剩余油的分布,指导油田开发.以准噶尔盆地百口泉油田百21井区百口泉组冲积扇相储层为例,利用岩心、测井资料开展流动单元研究,在储层细分对比的基础上,采用定性与定量相结合的方法将研究区流动单元分为E,G,F,P等4种类型.描述了各类流动单元孔隙结构特征、空间分布规律及其与沉积微相间的相互关系.总结出冲积扇流动单元模式,并分析了各类流动单元与剩余油分布的关系.研究表明:冲积扇储层中E类流动单元多分布于主槽流沟的中心部位;G类流动单元多呈宽带状分布于主槽微相的沟间滩及侧缘槽微相砂体的侧翼;F类流动单元一般都在辫流砂岛、辫流滩地;P类流动单元一般分布在扇间滩地或漫洪、漫流带.剩余油多分布于横向渗流屏障附近流动单元的边缘部位和流动单元接合处.     

东营凹陷沙河街组岩性油藏“多元控油—主元成藏”特征分析

东营凹陷沙河街组岩性油藏的形成与分布在宏观上受多种元素的控制,这些宏观地质控制因素包括构造带类型、沉积体系域类型、储集相类型、烃源岩条件和盆地温压条件等.根据岩性油藏的自身特点分析认为,东营凹陷沙河街组岩性圈闭能否成藏主要受到4大主控元素的控制,分别为岩性油藏输导通道因素、流体动力因素、储层临界物性因素、砂体封闭性因素.经研究在牛庄洼陷发现沙河街组岩性油藏具有“三元主控”的特征.     

潍北凹陷孔店组烃源岩生物标志物特征及地球化学意义

通过对潍北凹陷孔店组烃源岩有机质丰度、类型、成熟度及生物标志物的研究,发现孔店组烃源岩重排甾烷含量低,C27,C28和C29规则甾烷含量较多,C29甾烷的20S/(S R)和C29ββ/(ββ αα)比值分别在0.12～0.38和0.3～0.45之间;在萜类化合物中,奥利烷含量低,γ蜡烷与C30藿烷比值在0.1～0.37之间.研究结果表明孔店组烃源岩生源以高等植物为主,混有一定比例的藻类等低等水生生物,沉积环境为含盐度低的弱还原-弱氧化湖沼相,烃源岩有机质处于低熟-成熟阶段.