纳秒脉冲激光制备的纳米硅光致发光研究

在氧气、空气或氮气环境中,用脉冲激光辐照加工出的纳米硅有较强的PL发光,将这些PL光谱进行高斯去卷积处理,可以得到不同的子峰,这是因为在氧气、空气或氮气中加工出的纳米硅能带带隙中有与氧和氮有关的局域态。结合 计算结果,在纳米硅中Si=0双键和si—N键等可引入的局域态对PL发光有贡献。     

单一基质白光荧光粉Ba_2B_2O_5:Dy~(3+)的制备与发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了Ba2B2O5:Dy3+荧光粉材料,并对其发光性质进行了研究.样品发射光谱为典型的双峰谱线,分别位于483和575nm处,对应Dy3+的4F9/2→6 H15/2和4F9/2→6 H13/2特征跃迁.激发光谱为多峰锐谱,主峰位于348和386nm处,和UVLED管芯匹配.讨论了Dy3+物质的量分数对发射光谱的影响,结果随Dy3+物质的量分数的增大,黄蓝发射的相对强度比(IY/IB)基本不变,样品的发光强度呈现先增大后减小的趋势.研究了电荷补偿剂Li+对材料发光强度的影响,随着Li+的物质的量分数增加发光强度先增大后减小.测量并标定了Dy3+不同物质的量分数下样品的色坐标,均呈现白光发射.     

痕量检测中光源对荧光检测系统稳定性的影响

在荧光痕量检测中,光源的稳定性是影响荧光测量的重要因素,关系着整个检测系统的稳定及精度。针对石油污染物荧光检测设备,给出光源稳定性监测电路模型,并采用超前校正方法来消除转换过程由于相位而引起的自激振荡,实现光源的监测。通过实验研究了光源的不稳定性对系统性能的影响,从实验结果中分析出光源监测数据和荧光的检测数据呈现相关性,即光源的变化趋势与荧光的变化趋势一致,提出了统一量级归一处理方法并且应用到在线石油污染物荧光检测仪器中,提高了系统的稳定性。本研究可为荧光痕量检测中光源对检测结果影响的处理提供参考。     

氢分子离子在强场中的电荷共振增强电离

通过理论模拟氢分子离子处在高振动态下的库仑爆炸核初始动能释放谱,详细地研究了强场中氢分子离子在相应振动态的电荷共振增强电离过程.计算结果表明:振动态为υ=5的电荷共振增强电离过程和振动态为υ=6、7的电荷共振增强电离过程是不相同的.     

Label-free selective sensing of Pb2＋ lead（II） sensors based on the aggregation of a pyrene fluorescent probe

In the present work, we report a label-free fluo- rescence turn-on approach for the sensitive and selective sensing of Pb2＋. Pyrene with one positive charge was used as the fluorescent probe, and thrombin aptamer （TBA）, which was a G-rich oligonucleotide, was employed to form G-quadruplex with lead（II）. When TBA and Pb2＋ were mixed with lead（II） in an aqueous solution, it was folded into a stable G-quadruplex. Subsequently, a single-stranded nucleic acid-specific nuclease S1 was added. The G-quad- ruplex stabilized by Pb2＋ lead（II） had markedly a significant resistant ability to nuclease S1 digestion. However, in the absence of Pb2＋ lead（II）, no quadruplex or less stable quadruplex was formed and TBA was digested by nuclease S1 in 3 min under the optimized experimental conditions. Finally, pyrene probe was Pb2＋ lead（II）. Electrostatic mixed with oligonucleotide in interactions between oligonu- cleotide （a polyanion） and the probe induced the aggregation of the probe, which in turn produced strong emission of the strong pyrene excimer emission. The intensity of the induced excimer emission was directly proportional to the amount of Pb2＋ added. Our approach shows good selectivity and sen- sitivity for the detection of Pb2＋ with a limit of detection limit as low as 800 nmol/L.     

Preparation and Characterization of Fluorescence Labeling of Magnetic Carbon Nanotubes

In this paper,we present a novel method to fluorescently label magnetic carbon nanotubes by combining a non-ionic surfactant Tween 20 and a fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC) commonly used in biological experiments.The samples were characterized using transmission electron microscopy(TEM),UV-Vis absorption spectrum(UV-Vis),vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM) and fluorescence spectra(FL).     

Banach代数中上三角矩阵谱的填洞

设A是有单位元的Banach代数,给定a,b∈A,记2×2上三角矩阵Mc=(a0cb)∈M2(A),其中c∈A.证明了στ(a)Uστ(b)=στ(Mc)∪W,其中当στ=σ时,W(=)σ(a)∩σ(b)是σ(Mc)的某些洞的并；当στ=σl时,W(=)σr(a)∩(σl(b)\σl(a))包含在σl(a)的某些洞的并中,也包含在σl(Mc)的某些洞的并中；当στ=σr时,W(=)σl (b)∩(σr(a)\σr(b))包含在σr(b)的某些洞的并中,也包含在σr(Mc)的某些洞的并中.     

谱函数的渐近表达式

一端奇异Sturm-Liouville方程在满足Neumann边条件下相对应的谱函数的一种渐近表达形式,其中方程在奇异点属于极限点型.     

有机半导体研究中的导纳谱方法

随着有机电子学的发展,导纳谱方法受到越来越多的关注.本文在导纳谱原理的基础上,总结了目前有机半导体研究中使用的几种导纳谱物理模型,概述了导纳谱在研究载流子迁移率方面的应用,并对导纳谱在定域态分布、负电容现象和其他一些应用研究进行了介绍.     

眼镜图的谱刻图

只有与G同构的图才有相同的谱,则称图G是谱唯一确定的.眼镜图是在圈Cp和圈Cq的任意一个顶点之间加一条边构成的图,记为g(P,q).证明了眼镜图是谱唯一确定的.