In-depth analysis of the fatigue mechanism induced by inclusions for high-strength bearing steels

A numerical study of stress distribution and fatigue behavior in terms of the effect of voids adjacent to inclusions was conducted with finite element modeling simulations under different assumptions.Fatigue mechanisms were also analyzed accordingly.The results showed that the effects of inclusions on fatigue life will distinctly decrease if the mechanical properties are close to those of the steel matrix.For the inclusions,which are tightly bonded with the steel matrix,when the Young’s modulus is larger than that of the steel matrix,the stress will concentrate inside the inclusion;otherwise,the stress will concentrate in the steel matrix.If voids exist on the interface between inclusions and the steel matrix,their effects on the fatigue process differ with their positions relative to the inclusions.The void on one side of an inclusion perpendicular to the fatigue loading direction will aggravate the effect of inclusions on fatigue behavior and lead to a sharp stress concentration.The void on the top of inclusion along the fatigue loading direction will accelerate the debonding between the inclusion and steel matrix.     

基于GIS的油气运移路径模拟研究

油气运移路径模拟是油气运聚史模拟中难度最大、最复杂的内容之一。油气运移的路径模拟不仅要体现油气运移的动力,还要体现其运移的通道因素。以地理信息系统(GIS)的网格数据结构为基础,按照油气运移的机理,构建了基于GIS的油气运移路径模拟流程和算法,并成功地应用于延吉盆地,有效揭示了该盆地大砬子组时期油气的运聚规律,为该盆地下一步勘探方向提供了有利的参考依据。     

HEAVY TRAFFIC LIMIT THEOREMS IN FLUID BUFFER MODELS

A fluid buffer model with Markov modulated input-output rates is considered.When traffic intensity is near its critical value, the system is known as in heavy traffic.It is shown that a suitably scaled sequence of the equilibrium buffer contents has a weakor distributional limit under heavy traffic conditions. This weak limit is a functional of adiffusion process determined by the Markov chain modulating the input and output rates.The first passage time of the reflected process is examined. It is shown that the mean firstpassage time can be obtained via a solution of a Dirichlet problem. Then the transitiondensity of the reflected process is derived by solving the Kolmogorov forward equation witha Neumann boundary condition. Furthermore, when the fast changing part of the generatorof the Markov chain is a constant matrix, the representation of the probability distributionof the reflected process is derived. Upper and lower bounds of the probability distributionare also obtained by means of asymptotic e     

R-M界面不稳定性Level Set方法

在界面不稳定性的数值研究中最核心的是界面的精确描述。采用SCB格式，通过设置一个Level Set距离函数来标志界面位置，在界面两侧采用Ghost Fluid方法解Euler方程，能较准确地跟踪界面的发展，且在界面附近不出现非物理振荡。     

用有限元法分析管道在空间内的固液耦合振动

本文用有限元方法研究有液体流动管道在空间内振动,液体流速与压强对其固有频率的影响。给出运动微分方程及其解法,并通过实例加以验证。     

Dating formation of natural gas pools using fluid inclusion data from reservoirs

A method has been suggested which is based on the homogenization temperatures and other data of fluid inclusions from a reservoir rock, with the combination of burial and geothermal history of the hosted rock, to date the gas reservoir formation. On the basis of this, a case study of the Carboniferous-Permiangas pools in the Ordos Basin has been conducted. The results have shown that the reservoir sandstones of the gas pool were filled by gases during 125-150 Ma, earlier in the southern area and later in the northern area, which is consistentwith the basin's geological and geochemical background under which the gas pools formed.     

1,1---二对羟苯基环己烷主体化合物包结性能的研究

本文作者合成了主体化合物1,1-二对羟苯基环己烷,并对醇类、酚类和羰基化合物等客体分子进行了包结性能的研究,该主体化合物具有较好的包结性能。     

滇西北拖顶地区斜向走滑构造变形环境分析

滇西北拖顶地区斜向走滑构造是金沙江再生小洋盆关闭、陆－陆斜向碰撞构造转化的结果。它发生于印支末期，扮演了拖顶地区陆内变形的重要角色。作者从斜向走滑构造的变形温度、压力、差异应力值、有限应变、流体包裹体组合特征等方面分析了它的变形环境。     

碲在铸钢中的作用

作者对普通中碳钢ZG35和低合金钢25MnV进行了加Te试验,借助扫描电镜等手段进行分析,探索碲对铸钢组织与性能的影响规律,结果发现Te能加大铸钢凝固时的过冷度,使中碳钢中珠光体量增多,片间距减小,25MnV钢中在铸态下出现上贝氏体组织。碲能细化晶粒,遏制魏氏铁素体的生成。含Te铸钢的硬度值大幅度提高,加Te后会在基体组织中生成大小为5μm左右的MnS+MnTe球状共生物,从而改善钢的切削加工性。     

叶绿酸铁与环糊精包合性质的初步研究

探索环糊精改进叶绿酸铁性质的可行性.紫外法测定环糊精与叶绿酸铁的包合常数;研磨法制备包合物;测定包合物溶解速度和增溶度,测定溶液降解半衰期和固体样品热稳定性.实验结果表明系列环糊精中,叶绿酸铁与β-环糊精具有最大包合常数(Ka=2869.8 L/mol),β-环糊精包合物可加快叶绿酸铁的溶出度,提高溶解度,增强溶液及固体样品的光热稳定性.β-环糊精包合叶绿酸铁具有较好的技术效果.