Selected decrease of haemocytes of the freshwater snailPlanorbarius corneus (L.) (Gastropoda,Pulmonata) after bacteria injection

Summary The decrease of haemolymph phagocytic cells (SH) inPlanorbarius corneus after bacterial injection seems to be mediated by humoral factor(s) released into the haemolymph. SH show different adhesiveness in vitro in the presence of bacterial metabolic products.     

PIXE and INAA studies on ancient potteries from Guangfulin relics in Shanghai

This paper reports the study of ancient potteries unearthed from the Guangfulin site in Shanghai. From the external features of these potteries, archeologists can classify them into two different cultural types: Liangzhu culture (local culture) and a new culture which might be derived elsewhere, but they can not recognize whether they were produced in the same place. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) were used to measure the chemical compositions of the samples and the results were analyzed using multivariate statistics. We found that the two methods can complement each other and their database can be mutually referenced in the study of ancient potteries. Experimental results show that the compositions of the potteries from the two cultural types are different, which means that the materials for ancient potteries of new culture originate from elsewhere. This supports the archaeologists’ speculation that a group of ancient people migrated to Shanghai from some other places 4000 years ago.     

技术转移浅析

对技术转移的内涵及其机制作了初步探讨。根据技术转移的内容、形式等因素的不同，总结出技术转移的几种模式，并对影响技术转移的主、客观因素进行了分析     

制约我国农产品出口的原因探析

从宏观、中观和微观三个层次对制约我国农产品出口快速发展的原因作了深入分析，并有针对性地借鉴了发达国家的作法，为提高我国农产品竞争力提供参考。     

柔道比赛制胜内外要素的分析

柔道运动是集智慧、力量、敏捷、精神和意志为一体的竞技对抗运动。柔道的制胜取决于运动员所具有的内外素质。柔道不仅是要身体健硕,还必须通过精神要素来支配技术上的巧与拙,以达到真正意义上的以柔克刚,并通过这些方式使精神得到修炼,品格受到培养。     

短纤维复合材料中短纤维对基体裂纹的阻滞效应

分析在短纤维增强复合材料中纤维跨过基体裂纹时 ,纤维对裂纹扩展的阻滞作用。现有的文献只限于研究桥架纤维阻滞作用的二维力学模型和纤维处裂纹不拉开的模型 ,这些模型与实际情况均不符合。该文从裂纹扩展及部分纤维脱粘的实际情况出发 ,推导出纤维在复合材料中的阻滞效应公式。结果可以看出 ,影响阻滞效应的因素是复合材料中纤维含量、纤维与裂纹的尺寸大小 ;纤维材料与基体材料的模量 E、纤维长径比以及纤维与基体脱粘的临界能量释放率等     

R-收敛因子和σ-收敛因子之间的关系

收敛速度是衡量一个最优化算法好坏的重要指标．1970年Ortega和Rheinboldt给出了两种度量一个迭代过程收敛快慢的精确标志．笔者证明了当收敛阶p＝1时，R—收敛因子和σ—收敛因子是相等的，从而可以用两种度量标志中的任何一种进行度量．     

Fuzzy Mathematical Model for Comprehensive Evaluation on Schemes of Coal Mine Design

1　IntroductionAtpresenttheschemecomparisonmethodiswidelyusedinchoosingdesignplansinChinacoalmineengineeringprojects,i.e.,afterseveraldifferentplansarelistedaccordingtoknownconditions,theconcretetechnicalanalysisandeconomiccomparisonarecarriedoutinordertochooserelativelyoptimumschemeamongthem.Generallyspeaking,someevaluatedfactorsofdesignplansarehardlyexpressedquantitativelyandcanonlybedescribedqualitatively.Therefore,itisverydifficultforustouseconcreteevaluationvaluetoappraiseeachdesignscheme…     

一种基于强计算的多属性决策方法及其应用

针对权重信息以实数形式给出，属性值以区间数形式给出的多属性决策问题，以强计算为基础，从统计学的基本思想出发，给出了一种数值模拟决策方法．该方法成功的避开了区间数难于比较的问题，具有很强的抗干扰能力，能够使决策结果客观合理，不具有主观随意性．最后通过实例，介绍了这种决策方法的基本步骤，验证了该算法的有效性，并给出了其在艺术类招生中的一个应用．