Utilizations of Statistics on Optimizing Parameters in Compact Spinning with Pneumatic Groove

The compact spinning with pneumatic groove utilizes transverse air force and mechanical force of the pneumatic groove to condense fiber bundles to eliminate the spinning triangle.Range analysis and var...     

Study on Spinning and Properties of PLA Yarn

The essay recommends the various properties of polylactic-acid yarns in order to know them in a new step.Designing the process and spunning of the PLA yarn,analyzing the points of the processes.The PLA yarn is processed with different methods.The properties such as the strength and elongation,the frictional resistance are analyzed.The relationship between the strength and the twist factor was determined.So the basic properties of the PLA yarn is determined.Through the comparison of various parameters,a thorough understanding of the basic properties of PLA yarn,thereby determining the best PLA yarn production and use conditions,and for the PLA yarn production and provide technical support.     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

3.8^s50／50改性黄洋麻／毛型粘胶仿毛地毯纱的研制

本文介绍了3.8^s（153.4特）、50/50改性黄、洋麻纤维／毛型粘胶纤维混纺仿毛地毯纱的研制工艺，并对黄、洋麻纤维的碱处理改性进行了探讨。     

短纤长丝气流复合纱结构及工艺探讨

本文提出了一种将短纤纱与长丝通过喷气网络技术复合的新颖加工方法．这种气流复合纱既能体现传统混纺纱的优良性能，又具有特殊的外观效应和良好的经济价值，为机织、针织混纺产品的开发提供了新的途径．文章同时也对气流加工工艺作了有益的探讨．     

转杯速度与成纱质量关系的研究

本文探讨了国产转杯纺纱器的转杯速度与成纱质量的关系,采用经过优化的转杯、隔离盘和假捻盘进行纺纱。试验结果表明,随着转杯速度的提高,成纱质量基本上呈下降趋势。但在杯速为50000 r/min 左右时,成纱质量的几项主要指标最佳。这对于合理设计转杯速度具有一定的参考价值。     

几个主要工艺参数对玻璃纤维喷气变形纱性能的影响

玻璃纤维喷气变形加工是变形加工的一个新领域,本文在大量试验的基础上,利用二次旋转回归设计法求得回归方程,对喷气变形加工过程中几个主要工艺参数进行了全面的深入分析;并通过计算机采用复合形法优选了最佳工艺参数。本文可为国内玻璃纤维喷气变形纱的研制和生产提供依据。     

改善苎麻及其混纺纱弹性研究

本文主要为了改善苎麻纱和麻棉纱的弹性,对苎麻纱、麻棉纱和棉纱进行了碱处理。并根据前人所做的工作,即有张力状态下碱处理和松弛状态下碱处理,其纱线性能存在较大差异,因而本文着重考虑在不同张力状态下进行碱处理,研究结果表明,采用低张力进行碱处理。其苎麻纱和麻棉纱的最大变形能力即断裂伸长显著增加,初始弹性模量显著下降,纱线变形恢复能力显著提高。     

浆纱机监测系统中多道信号采集及动态显示的实现

在浆纱机监测系统中,多道信号采集及数据动态显示是一重要环节。本文以8031CPU为核心,设计并实现了一系统接口,可进行多道模拟信号采样,多路外部脉冲计数,并利用微机系统并行口进行系统接口与微机之间的数据通讯。系统接口中采用的光电隔离技术,使设备地与微机系统地分开,保证了微机系统的完备性。对经过了光电隔离器的模拟信号进行非线性校正,提高了光电隔离器输入输出的传输精度。微机系统上设计的信息动态显示窗口,可及时反映出浆纱过程的主要生产指标及其变化趋势。     

西德INA-V型牵伸装置后区工艺特性的试验研究

本文对西德INA-V型牵伸装置进行了后区工艺的最佳配置试验,以探索其总牵伸能力、成纱质量水平和对纺纱品种的适应性.为了阐明牵伸装置后区的结构特点,进行了须条紧密度、变细曲线和粗纱捻度稳定性等特性测试. 试验表明:V型牵伸装置后区采用曲线牵伸,增加后包围弧能提高须条紧密度,缩短非控制区长度,增加粗纱捻度稳定性,从而改善进入前牵伸区须条的结构和均匀度.因此,V型牵伸装置具有下列特点:①后区牵伸倍数不宜过大,但总牵伸能力较大,13特涤/棉精梳纱和14.5特纯棉精梳纱条干CV%值均能达到乌斯特公司1982年条干统计值25%的先进水平且细节的减少尤为明显,适宜于纺针织用纱.②V型牵伸有利于控制纤维运动和扩大适纺纤维范围,即使对整齐度较差或短绒较多的原棉,成纱亦可取得较好的效果.